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| Journals |
| Name |
Visits |
Posts |
Pics |
Videos |
| | Barrel-Race | 1,204 | 21 | 62 | 0 | Wednesday | Houston, TX |
| | NorthPoleHome | 23,105 | 31 | 117 | 0 | | 5/5/2013 | North Pole, AK |
| | TheHoskensProject | 50,126 | 135 | 391 | 3 | | 4/22/2013 | Dome-ville, central, FL |
| | Tanglewood | 63,394 | 738 | 2,138 | 42 | | 4/20/2013 | Colorado Springs, CO |
| | Dream-Build-Austin-T... | 561 | 3 | 0 | 0 | | 4/17/2013 | Austin, TX |
| | The-Last-Rodeo | 4,843 | 21 | 10 | 0 | | 4/17/2013 | Angel Fire, NM |
| | Family-Affair | 6,226 | 3 | 0 | 0 | | 12/26/2012 | |
| | Eschete-Dome | 17,032 | 30 | 53 | 0 | | 12/24/2012 | Lafayette, LA |
| | HudsonHouse | 3,880 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 12/22/2012 | Omaha, NE |
| | Seven-Peaks-Faswall-... | 27,931 | 45 | 298 | 1 | | 12/11/2012 | Graeagle, CA |
| | OwensNewHome | 49,061 | 102 | 381 | 0 | | 11/25/2012 | Chandler, AZ |
| | Miami-FL-country-hom... | 2,143 | 2 | 1 | 0 | | 11/20/2012 | Miami, FL |
| | Beaver-Creek-Ranch | 24,494 | 18 | 292 | 0 | | 11/16/2012 | Hayfork, CA |
| | ChapelHillNCBob | 2,307 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 10/23/2012 | Chapel Hill, NC |
| | The-Skimino-Bluff | 2,835 | 3 | 13 | 0 | | 10/13/2012 | Williamsburg, VA |
| | Octagon-in-Glencoe-C... | 40,792 | 144 | 11 | 0 | | 10/8/2012 | Glencoe , CA |
| | nateshomemtpeakview | 1,840 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 9/29/2012 | |
| | sherman | 14,647 | 22 | 156 | 0 | | 9/27/2012 | Downers Grove, IL |
| | Omaha | 3,978 | 3 | 8 | 0 | | 9/13/2012 | Omaha, NE |
| | Holy-Hill-House | 10,519 | 35 | 53 | 0 | | 8/27/2012 | Richfield, WI |
| | Omega-CEO | 2,453 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 8/13/2012 | Manassas, VA |
| | JayHouse | 7,096 | 7 | 19 | 0 | | 6/22/2012 | Sebastopol, CA |
| | 302 | 23,908 | 23 | 77 | 0 | | 5/20/2012 | Belfair, WA |
| | SunburnStateHome | 3,168 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 3/6/2012 | Charlotte County, FL |
| | VICTOR-MONTANA | 4,549 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 2/22/2012 | Victor, MT |
| | Houston-72012596 | 3,773 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 1/21/2012 | Houston, TX |
| | Workshop | 11,864 | 6 | 3 | 0 | | 1/8/2012 | Florissant, CO |
| | Our-simple-home | 8,082 | 22 | 308 | 0 | | 12/5/2011 | LaPorte, IN |
| | ICF-Construction | 13,015 | 5 | 0 | 0 | | 11/11/2011 | Elkridge, MD |
| | Little-Help-from-my-... | 8,594 | 11 | 15 | 0 | | 11/4/2011 | Rockwall, TX |
| | YaNYca | 10,793 | 8 | 1 | 0 | | 10/29/2011 | Boston, MA |
| | The-Man-Refuge | 7,260 | 3 | 1 | 0 | | 10/19/2011 | San Antonio, TX |
| | mckernanmc | 8,126 | 3 | 2 | 0 | | 10/6/2011 | Amite, LA |
| | 1860s-Texas-rehabnew... | 37,336 | 43 | 191 | 0 | | 9/26/2011 | Boerne, TX |
| | Large-Family-Compoun... | 4,512 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 9/23/2011 | Covington, GA |
| | Woodchuck-Ridge | 6,910 | 4 | 8 | 0 | | 9/12/2011 | Akron, OH |
| | Forever-Home-Sweet-H... | 14,020 | 34 | 31 | 0 | | 8/24/2011 | Issaquah, WA |
| | Clarksville-MD | 5,682 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 8/22/2011 | Eldersburg, MD |
| | steve-n-carolyn | 12,618 | 4 | 14 | 0 | | 8/21/2011 | Sun City, CA |
| | Old-York | 5,038 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 7/27/2011 | Bridgewater, NJ |
| | Carriage-House | 12,625 | 20 | 28 | 2 | | 7/24/2011 | Ft. Collins, CO |
| | DomeSweetDome | 16,437 | 18 | 29 | 1 | | 6/4/2011 | Suffolk, VA |
| | Goodpasture | 16,590 | 56 | 288 | 0 | | 5/28/2011 | Westminster, CO |
| | TheCastle | 6,569 | 1 | 6 | 0 | | 5/25/2011 | Cheshire, CT |
| | Marks-Log-Cabin | 10,603 | 39 | 221 | 0 | | 5/12/2011 | Altoona, PA |
| | Bill | 13,294 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 5/4/2011 | Tucson, AZ |
| | Mueller-Dream-Home | 5,844 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 4/15/2011 | |
| | Oklahoma-Steel | 7,545 | 6 | 5 | 0 | | 4/13/2011 | Minco, OK |
| | DutchG | 5,434 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 4/5/2011 | |
| | HiddenInOhio | 7,078 | 9 | 13 | 0 | | 4/1/2011 | Elyria, OH |
| | MagnoliaHouse | 5,820 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 3/29/2011 | Houston, TX |
| | Buffaloader | 9,484 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 1/11/2011 | Valley Center, KS |
| | SouthernEcoHome | 19,993 | 20 | 21 | 0 | | 1/9/2011 | Blacksburg, VA |
| | Austrian-Chalet | 10,123 | 7 | 8 | 0 | | 1/2/2011 | Twin Lakes, CO |
| | Vista-Ridge | 9,391 | 21 | 66 | 0 | | 12/21/2010 | Swanton, OH |
| | OurFarmstead | 20,160 | 60 | 189 | 0 | | 12/10/2010 | Pennsylvania |
| | AirparkHome-Remodel | 24,162 | 22 | 46 | 0 | | 11/8/2010 | Hillsboro, OR |
| | Holloway | 7,869 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 11/7/2010 | Petersburg, VA |
| | Building-Our-Lakefro... | 6,755 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 11/5/2010 | Piscataway, NJ |
| | SunburyGalena-Build | 6,153 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 11/3/2010 | Galena, OH |
| | BUILDING-OUR-GREEN-D... | 6,877 | 8 | 0 | 0 | | 11/2/2010 | Pattison, TX |
| | RR-Homestead | 17,431 | 31 | 74 | 0 | | 10/26/2010 | Janesville, CA |
| | Casa-Paradiso-Vieque... | 6,857 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 10/19/2010 | Chelsea, MA |
| | Millerbuild | 7,989 | 5 | 11 | 0 | | 10/1/2010 | Carstairs, AB |
| | VilanoBeachCasa-de-S... | 17,139 | 38 | 117 | 0 | | 9/20/2010 | Saint Augustine, FL |
| | Delisledigs | 8,379 | 3 | 0 | 0 | | 9/16/2010 | Jacksonville, FL |
| | h20dave | 8,226 | 4 | 3 | 0 | | 9/10/2010 | Waterloo, AL |
| | Mountain-Idyl | 7,971 | 9 | 0 | 0 | | 9/9/2010 | Asheville, NC |
| | High-over-Lake-Granb... | 10,896 | 12 | 23 | 0 | | 9/8/2010 | Granbury, TX |
| | Homestead | 30,580 | 64 | 85 | 0 | | 9/8/2010 | Smithville, MO |
| | philandjan | 8,707 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 9/2/2010 | |
| | Commons | 7,116 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 8/21/2010 | Atascocita, TX |
| | Our-First-OB-home | 7,365 | 3 | 0 | 0 | | 7/27/2010 | Gardner, KS |
| | Louisiana-Mediterran... | 16,373 | 31 | 187 | 0 | | 7/21/2010 | Sunset, LA |
| | Crows-Nest | 6,875 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 7/20/2010 | |
| | Patterson-Project | 7,533 | 4 | 0 | 0 | | 7/16/2010 | John's Island, SC |
| | Hidden-Meadow-Home | 9,174 | 2 | 10 | 0 | | 7/13/2010 | Murrieta, CA |
| | New-house-in-Selah-W... | 7,181 | 1 | 4 | 0 | | 7/4/2010 | Belfair, WA |
| | Arnold-CA-Alpine-cha... | 16,152 | 22 | 10 | 0 | | 7/2/2010 | Arnold, CA |
| | Working-Wilton | 35,385 | 34 | 301 | 0 | | 6/16/2010 | Wilton, NH |
| | JJ-Residence | 6,572 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 6/7/2010 | San Antonio, TX |
| | Thompson-Valley-Home | 7,854 | 3 | 3 | 0 | | 6/6/2010 | Monticello, FL |
| | Naperville-Webster-S... | 20,575 | 23 | 6 | 0 | | 5/21/2010 | Naperville, IL |
| | Gary--Suzi | 7,764 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 5/7/2010 | |
| | crystal-falls-home | 22,799 | 20 | 27 | 0 | | 5/5/2010 | Cedar Park, TX |
| | Kapoho-Retirement-Ho... | 7,896 | 1 | 3 | 0 | | 5/4/2010 | Santa Ana, CA |
| | NC--New-Construction | 7,640 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 5/3/2010 | |
| | Collins-on-Cobblesto... | 8,137 | 21 | 91 | 0 | | 4/30/2010 | Waynesville, NC |
| | Dwight--Colleen-Hart... | 8,636 | 1 | 3 | 0 | | 4/30/2010 | Vaughn, WA |
| | Riley | 24,241 | 32 | 95 | 0 | | 4/29/2010 | Cave Creek, AZ |
| | The-New-Ries-Homeste... | 11,046 | 19 | 98 | 0 | | 4/21/2010 | Polk/Richfield/Erin/Hartford, WI |
| | The-Season | 6,701 | 1 | 3 | 0 | | 4/10/2010 | Mount Airy, NC |
| | The-Naas-Place | 7,120 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 3/30/2010 | Pittsburg, CA |
| | Phil-and-Lauras-home | 10,121 | 4 | 0 | 0 | | 3/20/2010 | Tulsa, OK |
| | Southport-NC-Home | 13,122 | 20 | 128 | 1 | | 3/18/2010 | Southport, NC |
| | Loris | 16,477 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 3/11/2010 | |
| | Seaton-Station | 7,211 | 1 | 4 | 0 | | 3/10/2010 | Siloam Springs, AR |
| | Backwoods-Project | 10,949 | 3 | 9 | 0 | | 3/4/2010 | Jeffersonville, GA |
| | ICF-in-Ann-Arbor | 22,368 | 29 | 371 | 0 | | 1/25/2010 | Dexter, MI |
| | DancingPines | 8,042 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 1/25/2010 | Clinton, LA |
| | Log-Cabin | 7,607 | 1 | 5 | 0 | | 1/23/2010 | indianapolis, IN |
| | The-Kinzel-House | 6,894 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 1/21/2010 | New Orleans, LA |
| | PahrumpProject | 13,807 | 5 | 39 | 0 | | 1/17/2010 | Spokane, WA |
| | TheBeachHouse | 11,426 | 13 | 20 | 0 | | 1/16/2010 | Shoreline, WA |
| | Artist-Haven-Home | 11,738 | 9 | 7 | 0 | | 1/13/2010 | Kansas City, MO |
| | SOPHIA--SAMUELDELAWA... | 12,881 | 11 | 31 | 0 | | 12/2/2009 | Smyrna, DE |
| | Plant-City-Craftsman | 13,895 | 4 | 10 | 0 | | 11/22/2009 | Plant City, FL |
| | WestermanFarm | 8,360 | 1 | 3 | 0 | | 11/10/2009 | Dickson, TN |
| | Shane | 15,384 | 6 | 0 | 0 | | 10/31/2009 | San Antonio, TX |
| | ADCountryHome | 9,515 | 11 | 3 | 0 | | 10/31/2009 | Fort Worth, TX |
| | ICF-Keller-Tx | 46,872 | 32 | 122 | 0 | | 10/6/2009 | Roanoke, TX |
| | digs | 15,853 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 9/30/2009 | Tracy City, TN |
| | threegables | 16,264 | 20 | 134 | 0 | | 9/29/2009 | Hartland, WI |
| | LittleLakeCorner | 63,750 | 101 | 604 | 0 | | 9/29/2009 | Groveland, FL |
| | Utah-Casa | 8,428 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 9/28/2009 | Saratoga Springs, UT |
| | Tornado-Reconstructi... | 8,197 | 8 | 0 | 0 | | 9/24/2009 | Port Neches, TX |
| | toolehouse | 43,678 | 89 | 145 | 0 | | 9/20/2009 | Reno, NV |
| | Bobs-Blog | 48,016 | 61 | 414 | 0 | | 9/16/2009 | New Florence, PA |
| | Blessings | 7,061 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 9/11/2009 | farmville, NC |
| | Schrammelot | 12,459 | 7 | 90 | 0 | | 9/11/2009 | Pierson, FL |
| | PennsmithLostValleyT... | 30,635 | 55 | 215 | 0 | | 9/9/2009 | Dripping Springs, TX |
| | River-House | 7,542 | 2 | 2 | 0 | | 9/7/2009 | Clinton, NJ |
| | SantaFe-in-AJ | 7,380 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 8/28/2009 | Apache Junction, AZ |
| | Dennis-Dream-Home | 24,077 | 38 | 505 | 0 | | 8/27/2009 | Readington Twp, NJ |
| | Massive-Undertaking | 8,582 | 11 | 0 | 0 | | 8/26/2009 | Wimauma, FL |
| | Lafayette | 7,362 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 8/11/2009 | Cramerton, NC |
| | Dream-site-on-the-La... | 8,011 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 8/5/2009 | La Porte, TX |
| | Williams-New-Home-Si... | 7,200 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 8/2/2009 | Windsor, NC |
| | Cobblestone-Lane | 7,507 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 7/30/2009 | Great Falls, MT |
| | PensacolaBeachHouse | 7,324 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 6/22/2009 | Gulf Breeze, FL |
| | 12YEARSINTHEPLANNING | 7,859 | 1 | 2 | 0 | | 6/16/2009 | LADSON, SC |
| | The-Cortes-Adventure | 13,385 | 3 | 2 | 0 | | 6/13/2009 | Snowflake, AZ |
| | Steinys-Hideaway | 7,791 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 6/9/2009 | Venice, CA |
| | DreamHome | 25,665 | 26 | 190 | 0 | | 6/7/2009 | Orlando, FL |
| | CastleHeims | 16,806 | 21 | 59 | 0 | | 6/5/2009 | Cedar Rapids, IA |
| | Utah-Warehouse | 7,130 | 2 | 2 | 0 | | 5/20/2009 | Fairview, UT |
| | Where-to-start | 8,922 | 6 | 1 | 0 | | 5/16/2009 | Lemoore, CA |
| | Castle-Rock-Lakehous... | 13,027 | 10 | 84 | 0 | | 4/27/2009 | Necedah, WI |
| | Oleg | 17,191 | 3 | 6 | 0 | | 4/22/2009 | San Diego, CA |
| | MoeCompound | 7,174 | 3 | 4 | 0 | | 4/9/2009 | Camano Island, WA |
| | Huckleberry-Home | 7,563 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 4/8/2009 | Williamstown, NJ |
| | Vonk | 15,693 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 4/7/2009 | Zeeland, MI |
| | Small-Timber-Frame | 11,340 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 4/2/2009 | Central Mass, MA |
| | EatonLoch-Haven | 8,133 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 4/1/2009 | Roanoke, VA |
| | windowsnsiding | 7,445 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 3/28/2009 | Long Island, NY |
| | Arkansas-First-Timer | 20,815 | 39 | 88 | 0 | | 3/27/2009 | Trumann, AR |
| | Back-Home-In-Crisp | 9,306 | 11 | 151 | 0 | | 3/22/2009 | Ennis, TX |
| | Victor--Susan-08 | 16,625 | 21 | 121 | 0 | | 3/17/2009 | Ruckersville, VA |
| | Rick-and-Tinas-dream... | 8,657 | 1 | 2 | 0 | | 3/14/2009 | Auburndale, FL |
| | Keener-Road | 9,954 | 4 | 10 | 0 | | 3/11/2009 | Elizabethtown, PA |
| | NC-Newbie | 7,972 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 3/10/2009 | Boone, NC |
| | MadisonGA | 8,093 | 1 | 13 | 0 | | 2/26/2009 | Madison, GA |
| | Techbuilt-Scammed | 9,396 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 2/25/2009 | Rebew, LA |
| | choanne831 | 7,276 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 2/9/2009 | charlotte, NC |
| | WilliamsinVegas | 29,920 | 30 | 119 | 0 | | 1/29/2009 | Henderson, NV |
| | PhilesBryant | 9,114 | 2 | 6 | 0 | | 1/20/2009 | graham, WA |
| | MortgageSmart | 7,445 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 1/19/2009 | Cocoa, FL |
| | QuarterlyHouse | 51,007 | 136 | 99 | 0 | | 1/12/2009 | Orlando, FL |
| | RabbitRun | 16,160 | 31 | 169 | 0 | | 1/11/2009 | Afton, VA |
| | Sonave-Sunsets | 7,614 | 1 | 2 | 0 | | 1/9/2009 | Yucca, AZ |
| | Heart-of-PA | 12,210 | 9 | 16 | 0 | | 1/6/2009 | Lewistown, PA |
| | Krusehome | 8,438 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 12/27/2008 | Lake City, FL |
| | BrunkHouseAlmaKansas | 11,495 | 2 | 6 | 0 | | 12/26/2008 | Garden Grove, CA |
| | Raider-Bills-Tenn-Ho... | 11,589 | 6 | 32 | 0 | | 12/22/2008 | Largo, FL |
| | Andel-Ranch | 24,221 | 33 | 402 | 0 | | 12/17/2008 | Rogers, TX |
| | Elijahs-Home | 8,779 | 4 | 6 | 0 | | 12/6/2008 | Vero Beach, FL |
| | ranch-house | 7,621 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 11/25/2008 | springfield, IL |
| | Howard-Georgia-Retir... | 11,748 | 6 | 7 | 0 | | 11/9/2008 | Harlem, GA |
| | The-Woods-Journal | 8,314 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 11/6/2008 | Doraville, GA |
| | StansTLH | 12,259 | 10 | 9 | 0 | | 11/1/2008 | Tehachapi, CA |
| | Kevin--Kerrys-Dream | 8,605 | 3 | 5 | 0 | | 10/17/2008 | Northvale, NJ |
| | Katabatic-Wind | 9,008 | 4 | 7 | 0 | | 10/16/2008 | Huntsville, AL |
| | Elmhurst-Modern | 10,615 | 1 | 2 | 0 | | 10/14/2008 | elmhurst, IL |
| | Accessible-House | 8,551 | 3 | 10 | 0 | | 10/14/2008 | Munford, TN |
| | Cherry-Valley-Vista | 7,769 | 1 | 2 | 0 | | 10/5/2008 | Duvall, WA |
| | Jon-and-Mollys-House | 13,836 | 1 | 5 | 0 | | 9/25/2008 | Ellicott City, MD |
| | Proctor-ICF | 8,723 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 9/25/2008 | Fredericksburg, VA |
| | Hawaiian-Bungalo | 14,486 | 11 | 102 | 0 | | 9/23/2008 | Holualoa, HI |
| | Pete--Rhiannon | 9,808 | 4 | 3 | 0 | | 9/19/2008 | Springfield, MO |
| | 2008-Cedar-Ln | 13,395 | 14 | 35 | 0 | | 9/19/2008 | Seaville, NJ |
| | dmaceld | 16,540 | 14 | 88 | 0 | | 9/16/2008 | Nampa, ID |
| | Help-with-Goulds-and... | 9,772 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 9/16/2008 | tampa, FL |
| | Consulting | 7,378 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 9/2/2008 | Orlando, FL |
| | AlaskaICFREMOTEHouse | 12,911 | 19 | 38 | 0 | | 8/17/2008 | Wasilla, AK |
| | NC-Pond-House | 8,510 | 3 | 2 | 0 | | 8/4/2008 | Wilmington, NC |
| | MargaritaVilla | 8,167 | 2 | 4 | 0 | | 8/4/2008 | Raleigh, NC |
| | Latest-update | 9,437 | 8 | 10 | 0 | | 8/4/2008 | Sierra Vista, AZ |
| | ANDREA | 7,956 | 4 | 0 | 0 | | 8/2/2008 | Dallas, TX |
| | The-Ridges | 10,306 | 11 | 13 | 0 | | 7/31/2008 | Logan, UT |
| | Avenida-Del-Sol | 11,835 | 13 | 52 | 0 | | 7/31/2008 | Peoria, AZ |
| | dream-home-ohio | 8,334 | 6 | 0 | 0 | | 7/30/2008 | Zanesville, OH |
| | Penetang-Craftsman | 7,875 | 3 | 6 | 0 | | 7/27/2008 | Penetanguishene, ON |
| | Tristan-- | 8,168 | 6 | 0 | 0 | | 7/25/2008 | Lebanon, NJ |
| | Dreamy-Design-in-Glo... | 12,664 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 7/9/2008 | Clifton, VA |
| | need-help-Jim | 8,435 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 7/8/2008 | Bandon, OR |
| | deltona-fl-custom-ho... | 9,333 | 4 | 14 | 0 | | 7/6/2008 | Deltona Beach, FL |
| | Ingraham-House-Chape... | 8,539 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 6/29/2008 | Cary, NC |
| | famborgie | 7,281 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 6/26/2008 | Lockhart, TX |
| | 95821-Addition | 17,235 | 7 | 14 | 0 | | 6/24/2008 | Sacramento, CA |
| | Cajun-Homestead | 14,030 | 12 | 93 | 0 | | 6/22/2008 | Lafayette, LA |
| | West-Texas-Ranch-Hou... | 9,659 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 6/18/2008 | Andrews, TX |
| | Quail-Bluff-Pasco | 9,335 | 9 | 29 | 0 | | 6/10/2008 | Pasco, WA |
| | Spyders-Web | 7,396 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 6/10/2008 | Norman, OK |
| | mike-and-tori-darnle... | 9,905 | 5 | 1 | 0 | | 6/2/2008 | Rainbow, CA |
| | Lin-Washington | 7,623 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 5/29/2008 | Fresno, CA |
| | Capernall-House | 8,244 | 4 | 2 | 0 | | 5/15/2008 | Belleville, MI |
| | Hidden-Valley-Texas | 7,760 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 5/7/2008 | Southlake, TX |
| | cosdreamhome | 36,626 | 73 | 147 | 0 | | 5/5/2008 | Colorado Springs, CO |
| | Sowle-Family-House | 10,212 | 5 | 9 | 0 | | 4/29/2008 | South Burlington, VT |
| | Cyberdoc-Residence | 8,174 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 4/25/2008 | San Diego, CA |
| | Fortune-House | 8,063 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 4/17/2008 | Mooresville, NC |
| | Joeb | 19,873 | 4 | 0 | 0 | | 4/15/2008 | Oakland, FL |
| | Alvin-House | 8,098 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 4/14/2008 | LaPorte, TX |
| | Thomas-Home--Raintre... | 17,539 | 27 | 180 | 0 | | 4/9/2008 | Lee's Summit, MO |
| | Greg--Kathys-New-Hou... | 9,324 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 4/3/2008 | Barryton, MI |
| | Where-is-Waldo | 24,719 | 44 | 83 | 0 | | 4/2/2008 | Marion, OH |
| | Nimmerrichters-Fores... | 7,242 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 4/2/2008 | Waldorf, MD |
| | Mayfield-House | 7,917 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 3/31/2008 | Mayfield, UT |
| | beamanhouse | 7,746 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 3/27/2008 | Manistique, MI |
| | Kanak-ICF--Virginia | 11,890 | 9 | 0 | 0 | | 3/26/2008 | Fredericksburg, VA |
| | Sheldon-St | 11,163 | 3 | 0 | 0 | | 3/21/2008 | Orlando, FL |
| | Bert- | 18,093 | 3 | 1 | 0 | | 3/20/2008 | Southern, CA |
| | Our-Ohio-ICF-home | 18,519 | 20 | 27 | 0 | | 3/20/2008 | Mansfield, OH |
| | ericdc | 8,253 | 3 | 1 | 0 | | 3/8/2008 | Uniontown, PA |
| | EurekaHouse-ICF | 11,414 | 5 | 15 | 0 | | 3/6/2008 | Berkeley, CA |
| | Superstition-Views | 12,223 | 28 | 160 | 0 | | 3/6/2008 | Mesa, AZ |
| | Blue-Springs-Project | 9,882 | 8 | 23 | 0 | | 2/24/2008 | Broken Arrow, OK |
| | Our-House | 7,490 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 2/24/2008 | Miami, FL |
| | httpownerbuilderbook... | 10,212 | 8 | 3 | 0 | | 2/19/2008 | Clayton, NY |
| | JourneyBackHome | 7,599 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 2/3/2008 | Oviedo, FL |
| | Collier-Home | 9,688 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 2/1/2008 | Little Rock, AR |
| | DDs-ICF | 9,255 | 3 | 3 | 0 | | 1/27/2008 | New Smyrna Bch, FL |
| | EurekaMT-Timberframe | 9,005 | 14 | 3 | 0 | | 1/24/2008 | Augusta, MI |
| | The-Larnerd-House | 10,521 | 5 | 21 | 0 | | 1/21/2008 | Newport News, VA |
| | Casa-Bella | 8,373 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 1/14/2008 | Pueblo West, CO |
| | Gordon-Lake-House | 12,358 | 17 | 51 | 0 | | 1/3/2008 | Oakland, IA |
| | STEPHANIES-DREAM | 9,338 | 17 | 57 | 0 | | 12/30/2007 | Lower Burrell, PA |
| | Florida-Waterfront-C... | 11,761 | 3 | 1 | 0 | | 12/29/2007 | PB, FL |
| | 6158-in-Montgomery-T... | 8,459 | 4 | 1 | 0 | | 12/23/2007 | Conroe, TX |
| | ClearwaterHills | 10,665 | 2 | 6 | 0 | | 12/14/2007 | Paradise Valley, AZ |
| | BobDonna | 6,984 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 12/12/2007 | Sacramento, CA |
| | AboveTheAppleTree | 7,276 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 12/8/2007 | La Farge, WI |
| | Casa-Nostra | 9,215 | 2 | 3 | 0 | | 12/2/2007 | Bangor, PA |
| | Building-the-Dream-i... | 10,683 | 7 | 0 | 0 | | 11/29/2007 | Gladstone, OR |
| | Ingram-Fleming-ICF-H... | 12,336 | 4 | 8 | 0 | | 11/29/2007 | Plant City, FL |
| | inniagara | 6,584 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 11/24/2007 | Niagara Falls, ON |
| | SchnabelEstate | 7,759 | 2 | 4 | 0 | | 11/16/2007 | Avon, IN |
| | WeAreBuildingAgain | 16,452 | 27 | 56 | 0 | | 11/15/2007 | Orlando, FL |
| | Lake-Pleasant | 7,546 | 2 | 1 | 0 | | 11/14/2007 | Erie, PA |
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| | Poplar-Creek-Farm | 10,040 | 5 | 25 | 0 | | 9/10/2007 | Oakland Park, FL |
| | TheWillemsHome | 17,406 | 17 | 5 | 0 | | 9/10/2007 | Galloway Township, NJ |
| | ComfortHome | 8,247 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 8/30/2007 | Dublin, OH |
| | 10000-sq-feet | 32,866 | 22 | 26 | 0 | | 8/26/2007 | La Habra Heights, CA |
| | Bird-house | 9,437 | 3 | 40 | 0 | | 8/22/2007 | Ithaca, NY |
| | Circle-S_ICF_House | 30,559 | 46 | 264 | 0 | | 8/21/2007 | Sparta, IL |
| | New-England-Saltbox | 7,875 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 8/16/2007 | Columbia, SC |
| | RamblewoodatJeterFar... | 8,560 | 6 | 33 | 0 | | 8/10/2007 | Kansas City, MO |
| | Kraemer-Collinwood-H... | 8,262 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 7/21/2007 | Delano, MN |
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| | Thattle-Dew-Farm | 8,080 | 2 | 2 | 0 | | 7/12/2007 | Halls Harbour, NS |
| | WindyJ | 11,897 | 11 | 26 | 0 | | 7/2/2007 | Knoxville, TN |
| | Vistoso-Green-Home | 9,304 | 3 | 1 | 0 | | 6/28/2007 | Tucson, AZ |
| | Lewis-Chapel-House | 12,778 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 6/25/2007 | Dunlap, TN |
| | father-daughter | 7,701 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 6/25/2007 | Loveland, CO |
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| | Gypsy-Love | 9,665 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 3/12/2007 | Highland, NY |
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| | Dreams-Come-True | 8,099 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 3/8/2007 | Glen St Mary, FL |
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| | newbie- | 9,020 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 2/21/2007 | North Plains, OR |
| | BuzzardsNest | 11,333 | 3 | 1 | 0 | | 2/14/2007 | Saint Lucie, FL |
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| | newsteel | 8,755 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 1/28/2007 | Florence, SC |
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| | Our-Future-on-Badin-... | 9,866 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 10/24/2006 | New London, NC |
| | nowi-fe-haven | 9,149 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 10/22/2006 | Griffin, GA |
| | klonus | 9,158 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 10/16/2006 | Madison, WI |
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| | bigal | 10,223 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 9/30/2006 | Whittier, CA |
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| | Lake-House | 11,299 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 9/6/2006 | Kansas City, MO |
| | My-First-House | 23,028 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 9/5/2006 | APO, AE |
| | Angie-Mossy-Oak-Acre... | 12,689 | 7 | 4 | 0 | | 8/15/2006 | Lake Helen, FL |
| | Peaceful-Valley-in-M... | 9,741 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 7/23/2006 | Republic, MO |
| | Lake-Wales-Fl | 9,692 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 7/17/2006 | West Palm Beach, FL |
| | JohnKat | 10,136 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 7/16/2006 | Fort Worth, TX |
| | Cedarcrest | 10,724 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 7/15/2006 | Sparrows Point, MD |
| | MRailey | 10,886 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 7/13/2006 | Dallas, TX |
| | Villa-Di-Capri-Hacie... | 14,266 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 7/10/2006 | Hacienda Heights, CA |
| | New-2-This | 12,703 | 4 | 37 | 0 | | 6/26/2006 | Stafford, VA |
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| | shapiro | 9,797 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 6/21/2006 | Camp Verde, AZ |
| | ShangriLaw | 11,014 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 5/27/2006 | Lebanon, IN |
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| | LeFamily | 10,918 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 4/29/2006 | Irvine, CA |
| | jrh | 20,644 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 3/25/2006 | North Bend, WA |
| | Pete-Maniscalco | 11,082 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 3/8/2006 | Welton, AZ |
| | H3brewing | 11,416 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 3/2/2006 | Cleveland, MO |
| | 85-Hall-Ln | 13,507 | 10 | 0 | 0 | | 3/1/2006 | |
| | Michigan-Owner-Build... | 10,603 | 6 | 13 | 0 | | 11/13/2005 | Ray Twp., MI |
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 2006, 2010 Merit Award Winner David's Forum Posts: 227 Journal Entries: 11 Average Forum Rating: 4.32

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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 2/9/2006
I have not seen any posts concerning Structural Insulated Panels
yet. I chose SIP's because ICF does have some drawbacks and
because I didn't want to spend a ton of money building my home. A word
of caution concerning ICF. Make sure that if your contractor cuts your
door and window openings in place, that they clean the cavity (that
space where concrete will be poured) before pouring concrete. Any Styrofoam chips, leaves or dirt that remains at the bottom of the wall
cavity at the time of pouring concrete will act as a barrier and will
prevent your wall from being firmly attached to the foundation. And
worse yet, these foam chips, leaves or dirt will create a pathway
through which insects and rodents will later be able to get through. A
word to the wise...
By building with ThermaSave SIP's, I will be eliminating many
steps. The walls and roof go up in three days with four unskilled laborers. The
house has no wood, no drywall on the inside of the exterior walls and
no attic. The house is so well insulated that the A/C system can be
downsized by as much as 50%. It is Energy Star compliant and qualifies
for a $2,000 tax credit. I have already received my first quote, which
is roughly $50 per square foot for the foundation, slab, second floor,
exterior walls (envelope), roof panels, all connectors, cuts and
erection. And that is for R-30 exterior walls and R-36 roof. Thanks,
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 2/11/2006
Thanks Reza,
I was under the mis-impression that the tax credit was for the
homeowner. Sorry about that. Maybe I can get my builder to give me a
bit of a discount, knowing that they will get a tax credit if the
"blower door" test passes. Concerning my post about not seeing any posts
about SIP's, I meant to post that at the Energy forum, where it seems
like everyone is talking about ICF's. I must have hit a wrong button.
Anyway, what I was saying in the Energy forum has to do with one of
the drawbacks of building with ICF's in a hot climate like south or
central Florida. It all had to do with thermal mass. I would like to
quote from the Central Alabama Electric Cooperative website: caec.com "This mass effect is strongest in hot sunny climates where the daily temperature changes a lot".
Home energy.org: homeenergy.org/archive "high-mass walls are of greatest benefit in climates with large diurnal swings in temperature".
This article also sheds light on this very misunderstood concept of thermal mass: sipcrete.com
I have been living in Central Florida for 30 years now and I can
tell you that 8 months out of the year, the temperature does not
"change a lot". It is hot day and night. Which means that if you build
with ICF's in central and south Florida, 8 months out of the year you
will only have 2" of EPS foam (equivalent to R-9) between your interior
space and your hot thermal mass (concrete in the cavity of your ICF's).
This means that your cooling costs are going to go up during the
summer. My SIP home in Orlando will have 6" of EPS foam in the wall,
equivalent to R-26, and 8" in the roof, equivalent to R-36. You do the
math and tell me whose cooling costs will be lower during the hot
summer months. I would much rather have R-26 between me and the
hot air outside than have R-9 between me and hot concrete inside
my wall.
Cheers!
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/22/2006
Hydronic heat and radiant heat are two different things. Hydronic is the type that has hot water running through a radiator. As forced air runs over the radiator coils, usually a base board type radiator, it warms the air in the room.
Radiant heat is the type that uses either electrical resistive wires or hot water plastic pipes that are covered with a thin layer of concrete and then some type of floor covering, usually tile or wood. This website will explain the advantages and disadvantages of both systems: speedheat.us
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/23/2006
Angela,
It goes back to what I was saying in my earlier post. You may have to contract with an architect located farther north who is experienced in timber frame and can produce prints for the county you live in. Central Florida is not well known for timberframe homes.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/5/2006
Angela,
Good to hear from you. How are you making out with your property?
If your architectural plans are already engineered, I would think that the engineer that certified them would stamp them for free as part of his service. My architect has an engineer in his firm and is charging me 25 cents per s.f. for engineering, stamp included.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 12/4/2006
Phil,
I consulted the 2006 supplement to the 2004 Florida Building Code and found the following pertaining to gable roof overhangs:
R609.4.5 Gable Overhang. Gable overhangs up to two feet in width complying with Figure R609.4.5 shall be permitted.
I also attached the following graphic that is also found in the 2006 supplement:
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 12/5/2006
Phil,
I imagine that the reasoning behind the rule has to do with uplift and the roof structures ability to resist it. It is probably not a good practice to have an unsupported overhang greater than 24" anyway. The limiting factor would not nessesarily be the sheer strength of the truss. It would likely be the limited number of straps (one every 24") that would be resisting uplift forces during a hurricane.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/10/2010
Kenneth,
What you are saying makes sense to me. Not having insulation under your radiant-heat floor would allow your entire slab along with whatever is just below it to act as a thermal mass. The alternative would be to insulate and isolate your floor thermally, thus eliminating quite a bit of thermal mass. In such a case, your floor would heat up relatively quickly, but would also cool back down relatively quickly, because air has very little capacity to retain heat. With the uninsulated floor, there is more thermal mass to retain heat. The more heat the floor is able to retain, the longer it is going to stay relatively warm.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/24/2006
Jason,
We all appreciate your honesty. When I went into Home Depot last month to price out Jeldwen aluminum clad wood windows and Anderson windows, the guy behind the counter thought that it would be a good idea to also price out the American Craftsman (aka Silverline) windows. I can tell you that it is very hard to resist paying approx. $220 for an American craftsman vinyl window when a Jeldwen or Pella aluminum clad wood window costs more than double that price. Jason, I want to be clear on this. Are you saying that if you had to do it all over again, you would have went with Pella (or Jeldwen)?
I also think that your experience is serving as a wake up call for those of us just starting out. While we should not expect for things to go wrong, we should however be realistic and realise that things can and will go wrong.
And speaking of things going wrong; I would urge you to please take some sort of action to make sure that your new HVAC unit does not go the way of your garbage can. Suffice it to say that there is a large population of "my people" living and working in your area. And while I am ashamed to admit it, a fair number of "my people" have no conscience whatsoever. While the majority are honest, warm, loving individuals, unfortunately there are those who would not think twice about steeling a unit and reselling it. They will not however be able to do that if the unit is defaced in some way or locked up in a cage.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/29/2006
Lisa,
I did not split up the thread. I don't have the ability to do so. I did ask Mark to split it up into several main topics like "Windows", "Doors", etc. I agree with you that the way that they were split up makes no sense. As soon as I get back from vacation in Macon and Perry, GA, I will email Mark and request that the topics be given specific names that will help identify their content. Sorry for the confusion.
David from Tallahassee
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/30/2006
Lisa and everyone,
I am in fact going nuts. But I like it like that way because I fit in with my friends better.
I digress. Upon closer examination, I see that whoever split up the big thread really did not split it up. If you will notice, the original "Looking for contractor consultant" thread is still there and in tact. What someone did was copy that thread and then split the copy into pieces. I don't know why they did that or what they were trying to accomplish. Folks, please feel free to email Mark at mark@ownerbuilderbook.com and ask him about the split up and feel free to make any suggestions you like as well. Mark has always responded to my emails and I am sure you will find him responsive as well.
In any event, my original request to Mark was that the giant thread be split up into logical subjects so that newcomers would find it easier to get information on any topic they want without having to go through 400something posts. The way it stands now, it is more confusing than ever. Oh well, such is life.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/12/2006
Lisa,
I feel your pain. I will try to make this as short as possible. I have read some information about the benefits of a floating slab. See illustration below. The benefits I know of is that you prevent your slab from developing cracks due to the settlement of the foundation (see my earlier post about cracks). Also, if you use 3/4" rigid polyurethane insulation boards, your floor will be somewhat insulated and moisture proofed as well.
If you will notice ,the illustration below shows a keyway built into the footing. This would indicate that not only the floor floats, but the stem wall as well. Talk about crack suppression!
On a somewhat related subject, this is an excellent article for anyone wanting to investigate moisture control in the slab and the whole house: buildingscience.com/. The building science website buildingscience.com/ and the Building America website eere.energy.gov/ should be must read websites for anyone that wants to owner-build. Time spent on those websites should make up part of the pre-build 1000 hours of planning and preparation.

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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/13/2006
Lisa,
I believe that your question boils down to personal preference and budget. To quote Jason, one system is not necessarily better then another, just different. I do believe that the floating floor system would keep your floor from developing [as many] settlement cracks and would keep the inside somewhat dryer and better insulated. Having said that, if you are not going to use tiles (ceramic, porcelain), a floating floor is not really necessary.
I am having a bit of difficulty relating to some of the costs per s.f. that I am hearing, because my plans are (if I don't haul off and purchase a manufactured home at $50 per s.f.) to OWNER-BUILD. I have already gotten two estimates from two contractors to build the dried in envelope with SIP's over a monolithic slab. Both have come in at approx $31 per s.f.. I am wondering if it is actually going to cost me another $70 per s.f. to finish off my dried in envelope?!! Tell me it isn't so.
Lisa, don't quote me on it, but it sounds like your contractor is subcontracting your walls and then marking them up. If so, this would explain his reluctance to use poured walls. Except for perhaps the main and sub-panels, wiring is not run inside CMU walls. So I don't understand why your contractor is saying that poured walls are more difficult. As far as building to a higher standard; the only standard that I know of is whatever standard (code) applies to your county. You either meet code or fail the inspection. I don't know what the term "higher standard" means, unless he is talking about finishing your walls and ceiling to a level 4 or 5 as opposed to the "standard" knockdown and texture; and your floors are laser leveled.
In my opinion, if your contractor uses subcontractors and then marks up the price of the subs, that does not qualify as owner-building. To me, owner-building is pulling your own permits, contracting your own plumber, electrician, mechanical contractor, roofer, framer, drywaller, etc. And then getting a discount from the contractor for installing your own switches, cover plates, receptacles, toilets, faucets and sinks; doing your own caulking, priming and painting and (if possible) your own trim; hanging your own doors and windows; and putting down your own floor. Am I way off base by thinking this way? I would be interested in hearing others' opinions.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/14/2006
Del,
Thank for taking time to impart encouragement to us all. I guess I need to confess here and now. I have not given up plans to owner/build. I am just postponing the plans. I have a firm price on a new manufactured home with tape and textured drywall, 9' ceilings, insulated low-e windows, 4/12 pitch roof, architectural shingles, HVAC split system, upgraded insulation, prewired for everything, etc. etc. for $58 per s.f. Once I establish myself in Tallahassee and get my contractor and boat building business off the ground, I will then purchase another property and begin construction on my dream home. I just don't want to do it while I am establishing new businesses in Tallahassee.
My main focus will be to construct my pontoon boat prototype. I plan to revolutionize the pontoon boat industry. There is something inherently wrong with the typical aluminum cylinder type pontoon boat. It is neither a planing hull nor a displacement hull, which means that it does not cruise well nor can it attain any serious speed. I plan on building one that that can be both at the same time. And that is the same approach that I plan on taking when I establish my interior/exterior remodeling business in Tallahassee. I plan to do it right by sympathizing with the customer.
Anyway, thanks for the encouragement. And to Lisa, keep those questions coming. This forum is full of very talented people. One or more of them will surely chime in!
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/14/2006
Del,
I would love to turn this forum into something really fun, boat building. But I can feel the back of my neck burning as I type this post,.....if you know what I mean.
If you don't mind, I will like to PM you with my ideas.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/16/2006
Lisa,
Please allow me to make a minor correction to what you were told. It is not the stem wall that has to be built over undisturbed soil, it is the footer that the stem wall sits on that must be dug into undisturbed soil. It is virtually impossible to erect the stem wall portion of the foundation without disturbing the soil unless you are driving pilings into the ground. Once the stemwall is in place over the footer, dirt is "backfilled" onto the stemwall.
I can see why you are upset with SWS. SWS should have done a visual site survey before they gave you a firm quote for your poured walls, Having said that, a one foot difference in elevation should not be of any consequence to SWS or anyone else. If they want to make a fuss over 12", I would tell them to go take a long walk on a short pier. But then again, I haven't purchased a yard of concrete in 12 years.
My only concern at this point is this: Has the masonry company that gave you a quote taken into account the stem wall situation that you make mention of? If they also did not do a visual site survey to determine the conditions, they will probably have to up their price as well. This is exactly why I intend to issue estimates on the high side when I go into business.
Regardless of the situation, the process is the same for whatever system you choose. The footer for whatever system you choose gets excavated into undisturbed soil. If the site has a very steep slope (and yours does not), the footer can be stair stepped to avoid having to excavate down very deeply into the higher side of the site. Once the footer is poured and hardened, in the case of a CMU wall, the stemwall is erected of concrete block over the footer. If the house has an attached garage, a "Bobcat" (or small front end loader) is used to bring in dirt through where the garage door will eventually be (as that section has no footer) and dirt is backfilled until it reaches the level of your slab. It is then compacted and your slab is poured before the walls go up.
In the case of solid poured walls, the footer is poured just as above, but instead of erecting a stem wall, the entire wall (or first floor) gets poured from the footer all the way up to the top of the wall where the roof trusses will rest. A Bobcat then brings in dirt to build up a base for your "floating" slab. In the case of the solid poured walls; if the house has no garage, it is going to be difficult to bring in dirt to infill for your slab. If I understand your journal correctly, you only have a difference of one foot in the elevation of your building site. If such is the case, let me assure you that one foot is insignificant. Worse case scenario, gas powered wheel barrels can be used to bring in the dirt through a doorway.
Despite all this, I still maintain that there is no comparison between a solid poured wall and a CMU wall. As I previously stated, with CMU walls you get nail pop in your drywall, stairstep settlement cracks, creepy crawly things coming through the cracks at the base of the wall, drafty walls, expensive stucco quotes (brown coat, scratch coat, texture coat), a dumpster full of broken block, should I continue? With solid poured walls, I can see no downside, other than the fact that the price may not match everyones budget, and the price of concrete is extremely volatile.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/17/2006
Lisa,
Tilt-up is a term that is most often used to describe mostly commercial construction, where the walls are actually poured on site. Formwork is erected right on top of the slab, poured, and then "tilted" into place by a large crane. Superior Walls (Weaver Precast) does "precast" concrete. See illustration:
Lisa, you will be happy to know that I spoke with the Lady at PCW about 4 months ago about pouring my walls in Tallahassee. Although I do not remember her name right now, I do remember her being a super-nice lady. To the point where she spent 45 minutes with me on the phone. Real upstanding lady in my humble opinion. She was even willing to send her crew to Tallahassee for me, although they normally do not venture out that far from home.
Lisa, please don't take the following as a criticism or an indirct insult, for that is not my intention. The following is just an observation, my opinion. The O.B. experience can be frustrating at times, but can also be an absolute joy as well. Trying to maintain a certain level of joy sometimes is going to end up costing you money. It is inevitable. Meet with some more vendors ON SITE and get detailed fixed proposals good for X number of days. If a contingency arises, decide whether the additional cost of the contingency is worth it or not. Ask yourself what is the probability that you can do SIGNIFICANTLY better and come out ahead by changing the game plan, taking into account all the factors. Stated plainly: Put a price on peace and tranquility.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/20/2006
Jim,
Thanks for your phone call this evening. Good to hear that you are still out there. I am in Tallahassee right now, working on my property, clearing some more small trees. You inspired me to go and buy a laptop (that's right, I am one of those holdouts. In fact, I don't have cable either). I am writing to you from the parking lot of the Super 8 motel in Tallahassee because La Quinta's wireless internet is not working. I hate low budget hotels. Oh to be rich and stay only in Hilton's!!
Lisa,
Good to hear that you put your foot down and are taking decisive action. It will end up being more work for you, but in the end you are filled with a sence of satisfaction, knowing that no one pulled anything over your eyes. I am confident that you will get exactly what you want. As for me, I have given up on Falcon Building. I have found Steve to be non-responsive.
Thanks all for now.
David from Tallahassee.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/27/2006
Jason,
You may also want to try gcocarpet.com and ifloor.com. You may possibly be able to end up with an upgraded carpet for perhaps the same amount of money. It may be worth a try.
Also, I am very grateful to Jason for mentioning the gas tankless water heater. I am going to have one installed, a through-wall model. They cost a little bit more than an electric tankless, but save a ton of money on the electric bill. What you have been saying about targeting where you spend your money and focusing on the water heater instead of the HVAC is very true.
I am going to purchase a 15 SEER HVAC unit instead of an 18 SEER and reinvest the savings into the tankless gas water heater, about $1,400 for a really good one. I am also purchasing a gas stove and ventless fireplace. The gas company will bury the tank. The rental fee on the tank is $50 per year. They will run lines to the appliances for $200 per appliance. My thinking is that an electrician would have charged me much more than $200 per appliance to install breakers and run electrical lines to these high-amp appliances. Plus I will save on my energy bill, because gas is produced domestically.
Jason, practically all the lighting in my home will be compact fluorescent or T5 fluorescent cove lighting. Between this and the gas appliances, I am hoping that my electrical quote will not be so high. Plus, I can install the fixtures and outlets myself. I cannot afford a $25,000 electrician bill. Any thoughts on that?
Thanks
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/27/2006
This is an update to my Stock Building Supply post.
This door is made by Moulding Associates Inc. mouldingassociates.com. Stock Building supply gave me a price of $2,700 for a 6/0x8/0 double door. It has true divided lights, insulated glass, mahogany door. I think that this is a a pretty good price. I would invite your comments.
I am going to pair it with these windows: jeld-wen.com/_pdf/brochure. Sorry, I couldn't copy and paste the window.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/27/2006
Jason,
The gas company was going to charge me $50 per year for the tank, not per month. Perhaps their burial fee is not so steep, I don't know.
I have been to Stock Building Supply four times already. This is my take: they are great if you need lumber or any type of wood or polyurethane trim or architectural detail or a good price on high-end wooden doors, but they are absolutely horrible with customer support when it comes to windows. I tried to get a price on a split-arch-top casement window by JELD-WEN. The guy was reluctant to take my order at first, and then eventually lost it.
Folks, the following information can save you a lot of time and aggravation when it comes to purchasing windows: If you need an off-the-shelf 3x5 window or 2/8x6/8 door, you can go to Home Depot for Therma-Tru, Silver Line (American Craftsman), JELD-WEN or Andersen; or you can go to Lowe's for Pella or Better Bilt. However, if you need something with a bit more style like a hexagon, eyebrow or arch window, please don’t bother with these stores. They will not be able to help you! Better yet, forget they exist and read the next paragraph.
Pella has their own showroom/retail store here in Orlando, 350 W. State Road 434, Longwood, Fl 32750. Phone number is 407-831-0600.
Andersen also has their own showroom/retail store, Manning Building Supplies Inc., 1600 W. New Hampshire St., Orlando, Fl 32804. Phone number is 407-822-3999.
Folks, these companies care enough about their product to make sure that there are folks out in the field that can use their software programs, answer your questions and give you on-the-spot quotes. When I start my remodeling business, I do not plan on going into Home Depot or Lowe's very often. I am going to stick with places like these where you can get the help you need on the spot. After all, time is money.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/28/2006
Cheryl,
The cover sheet you are using is a good one, but it may be a double-edged sword. On one hand, you want to deal with a company that is willing to give you all this information up front. It shows that they are likely able to provide excellent service. On the other hand, a company that is able to provide a higher level of service may charge more than the next guy for their products and service. If that is what you are looking for, and are willing to pay for it, than ignore the folks who are not willing to submit the cover sheet with their bid. Or you may want to take a middle-of-the-road approach and get them to give you what you need on their form if they will not use yours.
I would argue that if you walk into a Mercedes Benz dealership, you will likely be received with gourmet coffee and French pastry. They will likely answer any and every question you have in great detail. But please don’t expect that at the local Toyota dealership. They are too busy selling cheap cars by the mega-ton. Folks, please do not take this as any type of political statement... pleeeeeease!!
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/29/2006
Phillip,
I already have priced out the doors you are mentioning. I went into Home Depot (gagging) two days ago to get a price on the exact JELD-WEN door you are quoting, 2x3 lites, low-E, 6x8. After about 20 minutes on the phone to JELD-WEN, the Home Depot guy told me the door was $9,700. I don't think so! Phillip, make sure that the price they quoted you is correct.
In any event, the door that I showed in my earlier post does not cost $4,000. It costs $2,700. It is from MAI (Moulding Associates, Inc.) maidoors.com This company was entrusted by the Biltmore Estate to build their doors. My door is Miami/Dade approved. Delta Regency eyebrow pair door, pre-hung, 6/0x8/0 overall, 2x3 true divided lites, insulated beveled glass, LVL door construction, true mahogany door. I can get it factory-finished for another $800. One of the reasons that I do not necessarily need (or want) a fiberglass door is because my entryway is partially enclosed. There is a formula that you use when working with wooden entry doors. The right-angle distance from the drip edge (or gutter) of your entry enclosure roof to its supporting wall should be roughly equal to the distance as measured from the door threshold to the point on the wall above the door as mentioned above. In other words, if the drip edge or leading edge of your entry enclosure is 10’ above the walkway, then its roof or overhead should extend out roughly 10’ from the wall. If the door faces due east or west, it will only get about two hours of sun a day at most. If it faces south or north, it will not get any sun at all.
Ah! You are probably thinking, what if the door gets wet! One of my many passions is wooden boats. I am sure that you have heard of Chris-Craft. This company was founded by Chris Smith in 1927. Why do you think that Chris chose mahogany to build his world famous boats? That species is impervious to water. Boston Whaler also uses mahogany in the bench seats of their dinghies. The point is if you have a proper entry enclosure and a proper finish on the door, the door should last longer than the house. And when you look at the door, you will know for sure that you are looking at real mahogany with its rich, deep and varied tones and subtle grain.
Bottom line is, why pay more for less? I am beginning to hate JELD-WEN, and favor Andersen and Pella for windows and MAI for doors. The battle lines are being drawn as we speak.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/29/2006
Cheryl,
Unless you are building a 7,000 square-foot house, there is no way that your ThermaSave panel price is correct. Here is the website where the actual ThermaSave panel prices are posted: thermapanel.net. As you can see, a 6" thick wall panel costs $3.50. This is the size that walls are usually done in. Even at 8" thick, the panel price is only $3.83. And you will not need to put a stucco base coat or furring strips or vapor barrier or drywall or roof trusses or insulation on it. I am building a 2,900 square-foot home. The estimated panel cost will be no more than $26,000 for all the exterior walls, roof and second-floor floor panels, and another $18,000 to erect. Please let me know if you would like the phone number of my ThermaSave rep. Or just figure out the panel cost yourself, using the link above. I can help you if you like.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/29/2006
Phillip,
I got my MAI price from Stock Building Supply (407) 291-2641. It would appear that Mcphillips Mfg. is selling the same exact mahogany arch-top doors as a company called Doorsdoorsdoors.com. I have a theory. I believe that Mcphillips and doorsdoorsdoors.com are both buying mahogany arch-top blanks from the same source by the container load from South America. They then hang them, mark them up, insert your choice of glass and sell them to you at a hefty profit. This would be my guess. Jason may know more about this type of thing than I do, as he deals with millwork a lot.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/29/2006
Cheryl,
First of all, if the overall dimensions of your home are 79'x58" and your walls are 10' high, the correct square footage for your exterior walls should not exceed roughly 2,740 square feet, unless you have a very odd-shaped house. And that is without subtracting square footage for doors, large windows and SGD’s. The square footage of your roof looks a bit too high as well. According to my calculations, they should be closer to 5,100 square feet. If you need help calculating pitch and overhang, I will be glad to take a look at it.
Second, you have 4,152 square feet for floor panels. Why are you purchasing floor panels for a single-story home? Do you plan on using a crawl space with a ThermaSave floor? Have you ruled out using slab on grade?
Third, ThermaSave is quoting you over $14,000 for cuts, splines and through fasteners. If you contact the Florida ThermaSave rep, he will be able to get these items for much less than what ThermaSave is quoting you. I would urge you to recalculate the square footage for the walls and roof, eliminate the 4,152 square feet for floor panels that you do not need when building a single-story home, and contact the Florida ThermaSave rep instead of ThermaSave directly. I posted his phone number many posts ago. If you need it again, please let me know.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/29/2006
Tom,
Please keep in mind that ThermaSave is not a wall or single component, it is a whole-house building system that includes the walls, roof and second floor in two-story homes. I would also add that when comparing systems, you should be a bit more specific than just declaring one system to be “A LOT” cheaper than another. Please make some attempt to quantify your response. People take the information on these posts very seriously.
Please allow me to compare the erection of a ThermaSave dried-in envelope to a CMU (cement masonry units, or “concrete block”) dried-in envelope.
ThermaSave panel home erection: A delivery truck delivers the ThermaSave panels to the job site. Two or three unskilled laborers erect the wall panels and roof panels and ridge beams in approximately three days. You are now ready to install your windows and doors and texture the inside and outside of your exterior walls.
CMU’s (concrete block) home erection: Delivery trucks deliver concrete block, door and window headers, lots of sand, Portland cement, rebar, roof trusses, roof decking, attic insulation, furring strips, rigid-insulation boards, vapor retarder and drywall to the job site. A masonry crew prepares the mortar and erects the concrete block walls and headers. They also attach the rebar at all inside and outside corners, cells surrounding all doors and windows, all along the header and vertically every 10’. Once the wall is set, they carefully mark the locations where the truss ties will be installed and call for a concrete truck. They then use a concrete pump or a bucket and fill the header with concrete. While the concrete is still wet, they insert the truss ties on the marks. Now the framing crew installs the roof trusses and fastens the roof deck to the trusses. Once the roof deck has been installed and dried in, an insulation contractor installs attic insulation, and a framing crew installs furring strips, ¾” rigid-insulation boards and vapor retarder to the exterior walls. Next, the drywall crew comes in and hangs drywall onto the furring strips. Also, a stucco crew installs a scratch coat in preparation for your stucco texture coat (a scratch coat is the first coat of cement that goes onto the concrete block exterior). After several weeks have gone by, you are finally ready to install your windows and doors and texture the inside and outside of your exterior walls.
Tom, your use of the word cheap is a bit vague. Could you now give me the cost per square foot of livable space for a dried-in concrete-masonry-unit home, as described above? Please include all materials and labor. Let's use a hypothetical home, single story, 32x44, 10-foot walls, 4/12 pitch roof, R-32 sprayed-on foam insulation in attic. Please do not include the cost of mineral roll or roof shingles. As soon as you have completed your analysis, I will tell you what the comparative cost is for a ThermaSave home.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/31/2006
Cheryl,
I have good news for you. Your house does NOT have to be elevated because you have a septic system. You can elect to put in a sump pump. In fact, doing so will not only save you approx. $20,000 in overall construction costs, your drainfield will also last longer and be in better shape in the long run. I am going to take a look at your floor plan later today. I will post some more detailed information once I get into work this morning.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/31/2006
Cheryl,
One of the problems with this forum is that folks are free to post whatever they like. I am seeing a definite tendency on the part of some folks to grossly oversimplify the matter and sort of shoot from the hip and say whatever feels good. I have been guilty of that myself at times.
All the properties that I developed in East Orange County had sumps, including the one that I owned at 18450 Hewlett Road in Bithlo. Please allow me to expound a bit about septic tanks, drainfields and sumps. As you already know, gravity feeds the waste water into the septic tank. The septic tank has a baffle inside that does not allow solid waste to float down the pipe and into your drainfield. Many people believe that the septic tank maintains itself and never needs pumping out. This is only true if you invest in one of the high-tech septic tanks that Jason mentioned earlier. If not, you will need to have your septic tank pumped out an average of once every 3-5 years for a family of four. If you do not, the solid waste will eventually clog your $5,000 drainfield and you will have to pay big bucks to have it removed and install another.
What I am proposing is this: Build your house on a monolithic slab (as opposed to three or four feet above grade on a stem wall), and have a sump pump installed. Just make sure that you put a PVC union on the pipe going to your pump: acehardware.com. In the event that it does fail, a new sump pump costs approx. $175 and should last you anywhere from 5 to 10 years (my dad’s sump pump is 14 years old and still going). You can purchase it at Lowe's or Ace and install it yourself in under two hours. When you have your septic tank pumped out, replace the sump at the same time. Sort of like when you change the timing belt on your car, you also change the water pump (you are doing it that way, right?) Here’s the math:
New sump pump every three years for 30 years: $1,750 Raise your home up with a stem wall and lots of dirt: $20,000
There is a money-saving added bonus to having a sump pump deliver the water to your drainfield. If gravity feeds the water to your drainfield, the sand in your drainfield will begin clogging closest to the distribution box and then work its way back. Your drainfield will have a tendency to clog quicker. With a sump pump, it pumps water at a rate of approx. 2,500 g.p.m., which means that it will distribute water to a larger portion of your drainfield each time it pumps. This will make your drainfield last 50 years instead of just 25.
I hope this helps.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/31/2006
Cheryl,
I do not want to give the impression that I am pushing ThermaSave. As I already stated, if I had my choice, and the figures Jason has given us have not risen considerably, my home would definitely be built with solid poured walls, light-gauge steel roof trusses, OSB deck and Icynene. It makes for the strongest, most energy-efficient home for the money.
To answer your question, a ThermaSave home does not require insulation anywhere. It comes built into every panel. The roof panel is 8" thick, and will render a "whole wall" R-value of approx. 33. And since it only requires the use of a ridge beam, you can have a high ceiling if you plan your roof lines and HVAC unit properly. The panel joints get taped and plastered inside and out. So if your fenestration contractor does their job properly and you invest in quality windows, your house will pass the blower-door test with flying colors.
And Cheryl, if all you are saving is $8,000 by using ThermaSave vs. concrete block, there must be something wrong with your calculations.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/31/2006
Cheryl,
Your house has 3,095 square feet of exterior wall @10', without discounting for door and window openings.
Here are the roof calcs: @ 4/12 pitch: 5,250 s.f. @ 5/12 pitch: 5,400 s.f. @ 6/12 pitch: 5,600 s.f.
At an average $4.50 per square foot, worst-case scenario is $39,000 for materials for your 10' walls and a 6/12 pitch roof. Add another estimated $20,000 (this may be a bit high) for erection costs and $10,000 for cuts and fasteners, and that gives you a cost of $17 per square foot under roof (this includes the garage) for a dried-in, insulated envelope (minus the roofing materials). This would include a 10' ThermaSave wall between the garage and the interior of the home. Does that sound expensive to you?
On your floor plan, I would like to compliment you as well. A few suggestions: And please understand that they are just suggestions, not criticism. There are no rights or wrongs when it comes to architecture (David says as he cuts his tongue clean off ).
I agree with Jason. The living and dining areas kind of smack you in the face as soon as you walk in. I would consider relocating the front porch roof a bit to the right until the entry door is centered in the middle of the porch. I would also change the dimensions of the porch to 10x16 instead of 8x20. It will look more contemporary and provide better coverage. I would then eliminate the 2.5x6 closet to the left of the entry door. This will allow you to create a foyer by simply adding a 4' wall running somewhere between the dining area and the front entrance. The foyer is the perfect area to create a “landing pad”. This is an area that has a stylish table with centerpiece on one wall and a chest of drawers on the opposing wall, sitting atop a tile mosaic. What a pretty picture. You can use the chest of drawers to store your car keys, purse, sunglasses, folders, kids, husband, etc. It can be an antique, eclectic or contemporary piece.
Your kitchen is ripe for an island. Eliminating that wall between the kitchen and family room would really bring the family and guests closer together and be more conducive to free-flowing conversation. As the very least, I would relocate the pantry so that is positioned between the dining area and the kitchen. It would give it more of feeling of a formal dining room as opposed to a dining area, and it would automatically open up the living room. The door between the dining room and garage is really killing the dining room space. I would consider relocating it to the game room.
Your floor plan includes three bedrooms, one master bedroom, 3.5 bathrooms, a 525-square-foot game room and two offices. It really is a novel use of space for a house with 3,340 square feet of air-conditioned space. I do not usually see these types of features and in these quantities until I get into the 5,000+ square-foot range. One thing I do see in the master bedroom of homes that size is very large walk-in closets, double-sink basins, glass-enclosed shower stalls, windows on two of the bedroom walls (in other words, the master bedroom is exposed to two exterior walls), at least one window in the bathroom, and access to the screened porch from the bedroom via a sliding glass or French door. If for whatever reason you were to ever need to sell your house, rest assured that buyers will be looking for these features in a home the size of yours.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/31/2006
Cheryl,
The quote you received from ThermaSave was not way off. Please remember that your specs included 4,152 square feet for floor panels. That is about $18,500 worth of panels, plus hardware and cuts.
Concerning not having enough light in your kitchen: I found it odd that you opted to provide access to your back porch via a 3/0 door rather than an SGD (sliding glass door). It defeats part of the purpose of having a porch to begin with. My point is, if there were an SGD between the game room and the porch, you could then create a pass-through between the kitchen and game room somewhere around the sink.
Cheryl, I need to be very candid with you at this point. I hope that you take this in the spirit that it is intended. Considering the generous amounts of square footage in your floor plan and the amount of cash that you are going to lay out for the home, it is my opinion that it lacks details that really should be present in a well-designed home of that size. If you would rather not hear anything further on this matter, I completely understand. Just stop reading this particular post at this sentence and we will be done with it.
If you are still with me; I do not entirely agree with those who have said that you should build whatever you want to. There are, in fact, certain parameters that are generally accepted as good design; that create a feeling of well-being and pride among the inhabitants of the home and their guests. How do you think that developers have gotten the ungodly amounts of money that they have gotten for their 3,500-square-foot homes? They know how to design them in such a way as to immediately appeal to everyone's senses. Let me be more specific. I believe that there will be no disagreement when I say that natural light is the single most important element in anyone’s home. Without sufficient natural light, the average person would tend to feel a bit depressed. Your family room has no windows in its immediate vicinity. It also has no less than five means of egress. I can see where folks may feel like they are in grand central station in your family room. The game room has windows that either face the neighbor’s house or the screened porch. The kitchen area will either end up being segregated from the family room because of the pantry, or it will end up with no view of any windows.
I would urge you to invest in software that will allow you to recreate your floor plan. You can then do a walk-thru and actually walk through your house under differing light conditions. I would not have been able to design my home without it.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/31/2006
Cheryl,
I understand completely. At one time, I lived in a community with mobile homes and in a mobile home. It is miraculous what you can do with 6’ PVC fencing that is strategically placed on the property line between your window and the neighbor's house.
I used 3D Home Architect by IMSI to design my home: broderbund.com. If anyone has that program, or you can view .bmf or .fpt or .dxf or .vrml files and you would like to critique my floor plan, please let me know. I just have to put a few finishing touches on it and I will be done.
Tell us a little about your property. What are the dimensions of the land you are working with? What compass heading does the front of the house face? Describe any nice features and where they are located, etc. It is possible that you can shift things around a bit and get some really nice views of the farm.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/1/2006
Kristy,
It is good to get the latest version for the following reason. I got version 10 a few months ago. Floor-plan software is notorious for being full of bugs. In fact, the Version 10 that I am using has a lot of bugs. So much so that I am considering purchasing version 11. I have not recommended a variety of software because I have purchased four different floor-planning software products (including Punch), and they all had so many bugs in them that I could not use them at all. This is the only one that has worked halfway decently for me so far.
I forgot to mention something yesterday. You do not need to purchase software to be able to view CAD files. You can get viewers for free at infograph.com/products/dwgviewer
This free download (did I mention that it is free) will allow you to share and view .dwf, .dwg, .dxf, .vrml and .stl files. I am sure that you can get free viewers for any other type of file as well. This means that we can all share our files without additional expense. I am going to post my floor plans later this week as soon as I do some final touches.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/1/2006
Here are two .jpg's of the first floor of my house. You have to imagine yourself hovering over the first floor at a height of 30 feet. The first picture is from above the back screen room looking towards the front foyer. The dining and kitchen is to the left and the living room is to the right. There is a large pantry/storage and laundry behind the kitchen to the right of the screen porch. The stairs are to the left next to the living room. There is a half-bath underneath the staircase, although you cannot see it in the picture. The reason that the foyer extends out so far out is because it is concealing the support beams for the glulam floor joists for the second floor. The openings in the foyer are 10' wide with an arch that starts at 9' and tops out at 10' in the center.
The second picture is from above the front entryway, before you enter the home. From here you can see the triple sliding-glass door that leads to the back porch and the half-bath door under the stairway. I made the kitchen undersized on purpose. The vast majority of the items needed in the kitchen will be stored in the 9x9 pantry behind the kitchen.
The ceiling height for the first floor will be 11' with the exception of the foyer, which will be 12'. I will be using Joist 2000 open-web joists to support the second floor. This will allow me to run my electrical, plumbing and HVAC with no problem. I plan to install strip cove lighting along the walls of the foyer and recessed compact-fluorescent lighting in the kitchen and dining. There will be a light fixture above the dining table and a ceiling fan with light kit in the lining room. Notice the ventless fireplace in the living room. I am considering purchasing a straight cool-split system for cooling and letting the fireplace do all the heating.
I invite your comments. I have been working on it for months and I still come up with improvements on an almost-daily basis. I apologize if the quality is not good enough. This is the first time that I have downloaded jpg's to this site. Sometime tomorrow, I will download some pictures of the second floor.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/1/2006
For your information:
I will finally be meeting with Oscar of ThermaSave tomorrow at 10:00 a.m. in Vero Beach at the ThermaSave plant at 9122 16th Place, Vero Beach 32966. If anyone is interested in coming along, please let me know. I am sure that Oscar will not mind. The more the better.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/1/2006
Phillip,
Very nice floor plan. I would be interested to see what the final cost per s.f. turns out to be on that floor plan. If we were competing to see who can build their house for the MOST amount of money, I imagine yours would probably rank pretty high up there. I am trying hard to go in the opposite direction without going too overboard.
Phillip, I know a thing or two about travertine. I had it installed throughout my whole house. I made the mistake of purchasing commercial grade in light and medium. What a disaster!! I also bought a profile blade for my wet saw and turned the tiles into tile baseboards. That turned out well. Everyone loves it when they see it.
For those who may not have had the good fortune (or misfortune) to have travertine installed before: please make sure and buy first quality (not commercial) double (I said DOUBLE) filled and honed, with no inclusions, and have it installed by not just a tile professional, but someone with a lot of experience laying out and installing travertine in particular. We are not talking thinset here, folks. The process is to first lay down either self-leveling compound or a mud bed. Then an uncoupling membrane such as Ditra: schluter.com, and then laying down the stone with a premium white medium-bed mortar. And every tile must be meticulously back-buttered. We are talking in excess of $10 per s.f. just for the installation.
A word about travertine. General rule is, the darker the color, the denser the material. So my advice is to try and stay away from light colors. Stick to medium or Noche. Durango is really nice, if you can afford it. And concerning the seal or no-seal debate, I come down on the side of no seal, except in the kitchen. Despite popular opinion, travertine tile is not porous. I repeat; travertine is not porous! It is however, very delicate.
I love travertine. I just can’t afford it for my new home. Phillip, if you are interested in the travertine baseboard thing and don’t want to pay a ton of money for it, please let me know. I’ll bet we can work something out.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/1/2006
Phillip,
Earlier I called your floor plan "very nice". That was an understatement. It is a masterpiece, a delight and the epitome of what good design should be. It creates interest at each turn, making the best use of every square foot. You said that you had hoped to inspire us. You did. I am going to rework my floor plan, incorporating some 45-degree angles, removing the back porch so that I can reclaim the square footage, and instead make use of a covered patio. I also love the layout of bedrooms 2 & 3, and how they share the bathtub and commode, but not the sink basins. Ingenious! Can I borrow that design?
Now I hope to inspire you to do something, Phillip. I noticed that your specs call for wire mesh and Visqueen for your slab. Let me begin by stating that all residential foundations and slabs crack to a greater or lesser degree, unless you have solid poured walls that are properly tied to the foundation. If you are interested, I would like to point out an article that will explain a much better method of reinforcing your concrete and allowing it to cure that will ensure that when cracks do develop in the foundation and slab, they will have much less of a tendency to telegraph through the slab and affect that beautiful travertine you will be putting down. Here is the article: stegoindustries.com/technical_articles
Basically, it describes a method of using #4 rebar every 18” in a crosscut pattern. It also points you in the direction of the best 15-mil vapor barrier known to man. Please don’t let them use that 6-mil plastic stuff and chicken wire in your slab. You and your home deserve better. I am not going to comment on the insulation. I will let someone else do that.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/2/2006
Phillip,
You are going to have a lot of sweat equity when you are done with this home. I would think that you stand a very good chance of cracking at least a few travertine tiles in three years if you install them on a new concrete floor with no uncoupling membrane. That would be my uneducated guess. I know that polymer-modified medium-bed mortars have their limits. Have you heard of Red Gard by Custom Building Products? custombuildingproducts.com/ProductCatalog/SurfacePrep
It is a crack suppression (I know what all of you are thinking. STOP IT!) membrane and waterproofing membrane that you paint on with a roller. The stuff is great. Custom Building Products put a lot of research and testing into this product. I built a shower stall with regular drywall and then went over the entire enclosure including the floor with two coats of Red Gard. The only thing getting wet in my shower is me and the tile.
As I said, I love travertine, but I had such a bad experience with my install and the poor quality of my commercial 18x18 Turkish travertine that now I am scared of installing it again. I have a lot of lippage. That, plus the fact that I would really need to see a pro putting it down before I would have the confidence to do it myself. I have read John Bridge’s Tile Your World, but it does not go into depth about travertine. Could you briefly describe the method you use to put it down? I would be grateful.
Also, I just purchased Punch Professional Home Design Suite today $70 at Best Buy. It is great. It does everything. But a word of caution here folks. You will need to install a graphics card and lots of memory in your computer to run this monster.
And a final note. I finally had a meeting today with Oscar, owner of ThermaSave of Florida. This gentleman is one of the most fascinating individuals that I have ever met. He showed me a scale model of a ThermaSave house he is going to build for himself. All of our houses would probably fit inside of it with room to spare. I am going to write about my visit to the ThermaSave Vero Beach factory and the ThermaSave panel itself once I get into work tomorrow morning. For those of you looking to build with quality materials and still come in under budget, or just wanting to add onto an existing structure, you are going to find it fascinating. Stay tuned!
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/3/2006
Good to hear from you Jim,
Travertine is an area that is probably way too involved for this forum. It would make for a really, really long post. However, I will try to be brief and concise. Lippage is when the edge of one tile is higher or lower than the adjoining tile. It protrudes from the floor or sinks too deep rather than being perfectly flat and level. Not acceptable with travertine.
A profile blade or wheel constructioncomplete.com/TileEquipment is a wheel that you install on your wet saw. It takes the place of your regular diamond blade. These wheels are very pricey because they are coated with tiny industrial diamonds, thousands of them. The blade allows you to shape the edge of your stone into whatever shape the wheel is. For instance, I took my 18” travertine tiles, cut them into 3½”x18” strips and then gave the top a 3/8” quarter-round cut. I then applied the baseboards to my wall with acrylic mastic. I have lots of travertine tile left as well as the profile blade. It would probably be cost prohibitive for you to purchase a profile blade and the type of wet saw constructioncomplete.com/TileSaws that you would need for this type of job.
Concerning the baseboards, my initial reaction is that I am not sure if a polished concrete floor and travertine baseboards make a great combination. The polished concrete would have a shiny, deep rich appearance with a urethane finish, and the travertine would have a honed appearance. To make it work, you would probably need to purchase a “wet look” sealer to make the travertine look shiny as well. And then try to somewhat match the color of the concrete to the travertine.
Jim, there is so much more that I would need to tell you to make this all understandable. But I don’t want to bore the other folks. Please feel free to call me or PM me anytime. I enjoyed your company the other day.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/3/2006
Here is my experience at the ThermaSave of Florida Vero beach factory yesterday.
My wife and I met with Oscar. Here is a list of the projects that he and his LLC has going:
· Taking recycled plastic by the megaton and converting it to gasoline for $1.20 per gallon.
· He is in the final stages of inventing a product for pour-in-place walls that pours like water, foams up like autoclaved aerated concrete, has a psi rating of at least 4,500 lbs, cuts like wood, and has an R-rating of 4 per inch.
· He is developing a product in Turkey that is all natural. It is applied to the skin to prevent hair growth. Once it is applied, it permanently stops hair from growing wherever you apply it.
· He is developing a neighborhood in Vero Beach, 32 home sites, five acres each. Oscar showed me a scale model of the house he will be building. The scale model alone is approx. 8’x8’. To say that the home is huge is an understatement. If you can picture the fort (Castillo de San Marcos) at St Augustine, that is what his house will be built like. It has a central court that will feature a fountain, water features, a garden and a bridge.
Remember folks, some thought that Einstein was crazy. Now on to the ThermaSave panel. Oscar set aside a portion of the production room to build a ThermaSave house. He has already completed the walls and windows. He is now working on putting a roof on it.
Oscar has the exclusive rights to the panel in the state of Fl. He also has manufacturing rights. So he makes all the panels that he sells. You can order them pre-finished with colored stucco if you like. They put them up, finish the screw heads and seam and you are good to go. Instant walls. The only reason they put screws into the splines is to comply with code. The glue that Oscar uses on the splines is much stronger than the screws.
Oscar cautioned me against giving out any prices, as the cost of raw materials fluctuates quite a bit. I apologize to everyone about that. He stated that as of yesterday, the price of the 6” thick unfinished panel is closer to $6 psf, plus cuts. The cost would have to be higher than that in order to deter me from purchasing it.
One really nice feature about the panel is that the trusses for the roof only need to be installed every 12 feet. And the truss is buried in the panel itself, so that you have a vaulted or cathedral ceiling without exposed trusses and without the need for additional drywall. The same goes for the floor. The electrical, HVAC, and floor joists all get installed inside the panel. Again, no need to cover wooden floor joists with drywall. And an added bonus is that when you put down your floor covering on the second floor, it is installed over a concrete panel, not OSB.
Oscar has truly created a one-stop shop when it comes to cement-fiber SIPs. His group will take your initial drawings, turn them into sealed plans for a ThermaSave home, make your panels and then install them with his hand-picked crew. Oscar and I had a really good exchange. He even patted me on the back and walked me all the way to my car as we left his office yesterday.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/12/2006
Oscar is the ThermaSave rep. for the state of Florida. He has exclusive rights for manufacturing and sale of the ThermaSave panel. I will PM you his phone number (I am not permitted to post phone numbers here), but first let me briefly (I promise) tell you about Falcon Building.
I just contacted Steve, the owner of Falcon Building yesterday. He is going to build my Cape house in Tallahassee. He also manufactures his own panels and has access to cement-fiber skin, metal skin or whatever other type of skin that you want. The differences between Oscar and Steve is that:
1. Steve is a GC and he will do as much or as little as you want him to, whereas Oscar will only do the shell. 2. Steve has access to many different types of SIPs, whereas Oscar only deals in his own ThermaSave cement-fiber panel.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/13/2006
Tom,
The short answer is yes. Your county building department is more than likely going to want to see an engineering stamp on your plans before they will approve it. If the building dept. approves plans and issues a permit for a CMU (concrete masonry unit, or concrete block) wall, they are going to be expecting to see a CMU wall when they go to inspect.
I know that you did not ask for additional advice, but I thought that I would point out a few things that you may want to consider before modifying your plans. You may have somewhat of a difficult time trying to get the attention of an SIP contractor for a room addition. Also, if the walls and roof in your existing space are not as well-insulated as an SIP is, you are not going to get the full benefits of the energy-saving features of the SIP panels. Also, if you use SIPs for your roof panels on your addition, the fascia boards on the room addition will likely be much wider that the existing fascia, as SIP roof panels tend to be between 6 and 8 inches thick.
I would be interested in reading what the other guys and gals here think about using SIPs for a room addition on a conventional CMU home.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/16/2006
Patti and Jay,
Here are a few resources that you can go to for information on SIP suppliers and builders in any state: sips.org toolbase.org sipsmart.com (They ship panels anywhere.)
If you run into a dead end when looking for suppliers, just contact these sources and ask for referrals for cement-fiber-skinned SIPs in Texas. The idea is to network and persist. Eventually, you will end up with what you need. That would apply to any material or phase of construction.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/23/2006
Ed,
It looks like there are quite a few of us at this time that will be getting quotes on an SIP home from any number of SIP builders and/or manufacturers. I am waiting on Steve of Falcon Building to send me his quote.
As soon as Steve sends me my quote, I will create a detailed post with all the information. Steve just looked into a new type of Polyisocyanurate SIP that does not use OSB and is $1 per s.f. cheaper than the OSB SIPs. Please excuse my use of acronyms.
I would encourage anyone who has gotten a quote on an SIP house to post the results, as that is what we really wants to see. In the meantime: If any of you were wondering about the cost of a modular home, I already got a price on the home I'm planning on. It is a 1,331 s.f. (first floor) 1 1/2-story Cape modular home with 770 s.f. of bonus room on the second floor, made by Adrian Homes. Sun Ovation homes of Auburndale quoted me a price of $159,000 for the home, including foundation, stem wall, plumbing, electrical, HVAC, permits, etc. The second floor is stubbed out and ready to build.
I am not saying that is a good or a bad price. I am just putting the information out there for comparison purposes and also so I can get everyone's thoughts on the matter.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/22/2006
Randy,
Residential construction calls for the top course of the block to receive 2 rebar and poured concrete, making it 8x8, not 8x20. The tie beam that you are describing is used in commercial construction. What can you tell us about your project? Where is it located (beachfront, riverfront, etc)?
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/28/2006
Randy,
The 20" tie beam would be formed out of plywood and then poured, no blocks. Typically, the contrator will use plywood forms that get installed on the inside and outside of the concrete block walls and metal clamps to hold the plywood in position. After the rebar is in place, they would then call in a concrete pump truck and fill the beam with concrete. It is really a site to see an experienced mason walking backwards on top of that 8" plywood form as he is pouring concrete from the concrete pump truck hose. At least that is how it was done when I did it. If your contractor does this with 5 gallon buckets, that is an indication that he is "Rinky-dink".
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/18/2010
Adam,
Ask and you shall receive. Here are a few sites that contain ACTUAL span tables:
raisedfloorlivingpro.com/spantables southernpine.com/ref207.pdf southernpine.com/ref204.pdf
This next one has a list of span tables that you can choose from:
aitc-glulam.org
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/10/2010
You are quite welcome!
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/24/2006
Hey Patrick,
Wondering if you ever found what you were looking for. Please correct me if I am wrong, but to my knowledge, a Plans Examiner is a licensed individual who works strictly for a municipality; city, county, or state. They are not like a fee consultant, nor do they have the ability to stamp plans. You will need to contract with an engineer for that. I am surprised that your architect did not fill you in on that. Or perhaps you purchased a set of generic plans and are now looking to get them stamped locally so you can pull permits?
The engineer's stamp aside, many municipalities will review your plans during certain stages of development. This arrangement benefits everyone involved, because the architect, homeowner and the county all end up with what they need in a more efficient manner than if you have your plans completed and then submit them to review at the very end. It may be worth a try to at least ask.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 2/26/2006
Cara,
Are you building a bomb shelter? I am curious as to how you arrived at the decision to make your home with tilt up walls. The reason that you are not getting a response is probably because most (if not all) tilt-up contractors are used to doing commercial projects several hundred times the size of your home. By the way, I am also building in East Orange County. I have decided to use SIP.
Thanks
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/10/2006
Joe is correct. Tyvek is a vapor barrier and spray-on foam insulation is an insulator. Although 2 part urethane foam insulation would also in effect serve as a moisture barrier, Code will not permit it to be used as such. Besides, insulation goes on the inside while the vapor barrier goes on the outside of organic sheathing, such as OSB and plywood.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/9/2006
Joe,
Judging from the content on their web site, Marquis Construction uses Structall structall.com/ SIPs. I recognized the Structall floor plans right away. Their "Snap'N'Lock" panel is so good that after I introduced Falcon Building to this panel, they wanted to use it.
I also had a very good response from Karen Brown of Truly Custom out of Jacksonville trulycustom.com/. They use the "Snap'N'Lock" panel almost exclusively.
It appears that at the rate we are going, folks visiting this forum that are interested in SIPs will have a nice sizable list of contractors to contact. My only hope now would be that more mainstream contractors would offer to use SIPs.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/1/2006
Joe,
In a market where there were an overabundance of State licensed contractors battling for your business, contractors would probably accept the terms. The fact is that in Florida, most contractors (if not all) are up to their ying-yangs in business and could care less about penalties or incentives.
I am wondering how many of you out there are having the similar experience, where you get an initial phone call from a very nice person. But then as time goes on, they eventually make you feel as if you are being a bother to them. And eventually, you are lucky if they respond at all.
In fact, I am getting so discouraged with everything, that I am actually thinking of purchasing a HUD home (manufactured home) and to heck with everything. Then I will have enough money left over to start working in the industry as a business owner and become a contractor myself. Then maybe I will be in a position some day of having to turn away business. Your thoughts are appreciated.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/31/2009
My name is David. I am a remodeler in Orlando, Florida. I am returning to this site after three years of absence. I previously posted many times concerning SIP homes and energy-efficient systems and products. I am now remodeling homes in the Orlando area and I love it. I noticed that no one has posted to this remodeling thread yet. I want to see if I can create some interest.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 9/1/2009
Bargain is not a word that I like to use when it relates to remodeling. I will illustrate with the bathroom that I am remodeling this week. When I remodel a home, I do not pay for materials. The customer does. This particular customer purchased wall tile at 39 cents per s.f. Great for him, bad for me. The tile is of such poor quality that I cannot use my tile cutter because most of the tiles break into pieces when I try to split them. So I have to use my wet saw to cut the tile. Some of the tiles are also slightly warped. All this has caused me to spend extra time cutting and installing the tile. How does all this relate to owner-builders you say? I will explain.
Your time is valuable. When making a purchase, do not look solely at the cost of material. Also look at the quality as it relates to installation time, durability and operating costs (when applicable).
Case in point: Have you ever gone into someone's home where glazed ceramic tile had been installed two or more years ago, and noticed that in high traffic areas the glazing had worn off at the edges of each tile and the glazing is all scratched? This is because someone purchased a Group II tile at a "bargain" price and then installed it without knowing anything about how tiles are rated. They end up with ugly "bargain-priced" tiles.
Other items where a "bargain" may not be a bargain are hot water heaters (tankless vs. standard), windows (insulated vinyl vs. single-pane aluminum), light bulbs (incandescent vs. compact fluorescent).
While there is absolutely nothing wrong with bargain shopping, you must also remember that everything comes at at cost. A well-informed consumer is in the best position to truly be a bargain shopper.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/17/2010
Did someone say cabinets? Here are a couple of websites that will help you save lots of money on quality cabinets:
cabinetsupply.com cabinetstogo.com
These are not the cheap cabinets with pressboard sides, bottoms, and drawers that you can purchase at the big-box stores. These are high-quality cabinets that get shipped directly to your home and assembled on site. Check them out.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/16/2006
I cannot believe the estimates that I am getting for a well and septic system in Tallahassee!
There is no impact fee! The most I will pay in permits is $800 total. A 4" rock well up to 100 feet with pump and 120-gallon tank = $4,600, $12 per additional foot. A septic system for an 1,840 s.f. home = $2,300.
And these are not the best quotes. These are average quotes. I knew there was a reason that I purchased property in Tallahassee. This weekend I am going to look at 35 acres of land off of Hwy 20 for $315,000. Anyone want to join in?
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/16/2006
Folks in Tallahassee seem to like to keep things really simple. I mentioned the Infiltrator system to four companies. They had heard of it, but not used it. They quoted me for a gravel system. All the systems in my neighborhood are below ground. My lot is 100 feet above sea level and extremely high and dry. Besides that, my house (1,840 s.f.) will probably fit in the loft area of some of the homes (mansions) that you guys are building! So it won't require much of a drain field.
I am not going to need a sump pump because my drain field will actually be downhill from my home site. I am still thinking of putting one in anyway, because I still feel that it is much better for the drainfield. Got to go! I hear my boat calling me!
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 1/18/2007
Please also keep in mind that the price for the septic system depends mostly upon the soil conditions at the location of the drainfield, the square footage of the home and lastly, upon any local codes that are more stringent than State code. For instance, my septic system in Tallahassee for a new 1,840 s.f. home will cost $2,300. This includes everything; permits, the tank and pipes. My system will not require sand, rocks or an elevated mound, because of the soil conditions that exist at the drainfield site. This is a case where one size does not fit all.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 12/16/2005
Jason, First on the question of wetland mitigation. I already have my wetland determination done. I had Aquatic Symbiotics in Orlando do the study. I had no problem with Orange County EPD, because I am not mitigating. It is too expensive, and I would have to deed over the wetlands to Orange County. I am not willing to do that. I am ending up with a lot 200' wide by an average 150' deep. My wetlands (200' X 350') is not actually wet, so once I clear away the non-native species and the non-facultative wetland vegetation, I will have a very attractive, exotic backyard. If I had to mitigate in order to build, I would just as soon sell the property and buy another. Concerning the fill dirt, if you have on-site wetlands, you should have absolutely no problem with drainage. You have the best drainage system in the world, a wetland in your backyard. Your fill dirt needs should be minimal if your site prep is done properly. Property taxes: The value of your home as far as property tax is concerned is set by the property appraiser, not the tax collector. Contact the property appraiser for questions on your proposed property tax. The tax rate is set by your county commissioners. We just collect the taxes once these other folks do their thing. I am sure that the value will be set by appraising comparable homes in the area and then setting the value based upon square footage and amenities, not actual building cost. I hope this helps. David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 6/30/2006
Lisa,
Your skylight would be installed into a framed-in opening in the roof. The spray-on foam insulation would be airtight right up to the very edge of the framed-in opening. You can put in as many skylights as you like without affecting your envelope, so long as your contractor properly seals the opening when they install the skylight(s). The same would go for your doors, windows, vent stacks, electrical outlets, cable-TV coaxial, thru-wall electrical and plumbing lines, and any other penetration that would otherwise allow air and moisture to infiltrate into the interior space. I recommend that you speak to your contractor about getting a calibrated blower-door test done when you get your final inspection, and even tie the contract to a guarantee that the test will give you the results that you are wanting. eere.energy.gov
Thanks,
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/11/2006
Jim,
Good to hear from you again. I have also settled on ThermaSteel for four reasons.
#1. I like the look of lap siding and standing-seam metal roofing, as I want to give my home in Tallahassee a "coastal" look. In the case of ThermaSAVE, I would be throwing away part of my money. It would not make sense for me to cover the ThermaSAVE cement-fiber skin with cement-fiber lap siding. With ThermaSteel, I will be attaching the Hardie Board lap siding to metal studs, and I will simply finish off the interior with drywall. Same situation on the roof. The attachment points are metal studs vs. cement fiberboard. I like metal better.
#2. There are no pour-in-place wall companies that service the Tallahassee area at an economical price. I still believe that pour-in-place is the way to go. It just will not work in my situation.
#3. ThermaSAVE wants to use their proprietary panels to create the second floor. In addition, the ThermaSAVE floor gets attached to the face of the walls via a special channel that gets attached to the inside of the exterior load-bearing walls. I don't like that concept. I would rather my second-floor floor joists attach to the top of the first-floor walls, like conventional houses. In addition, you cannot run ducts through a floor made with ThermaSAVE. You can, however, run whatever you like through an open-web floor joist such as Open Joist 2000, openjoist2000.com.
#4. One of ThermaSAVE's selling points is that you can have soaring ceilings. This is only true if you do not have overhead HVAC duct work in the space. If such is the case, you have to conceal them by creating a drop-down ceiling to conceal them. It is also not very easy to run wiring for ceiling fans and lighting in the roof panel. With ThermaSteel, you must use roof trusses. Mine will be made of metal.
It is good to see that this forum is still alive. It adds meaning to my life.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/12/2006
Jim,
If I were to consider a traditional OSB roof deck and Icynene insulation, I would more than likely go with wood trusses. However, I never considered combining wood trusses with a ThermaSteel roof deck. I like the idea of metal on metal and the consistent all-screw fastener schedule. Here is a link to a metal-truss manufacturer: trussteel.com
Here is a sort of "do-it-yourself" truss vendor out of Texas: usaframetek.com
Here is one out of Sarasota: tridenttruss.com
You can also go to the Blue book for steel truss contractors or any other type of contractor for that matter: thebluebook.com
Here is a link to a Florida metal truss contractor. Check out their "projects" page. Most of their projects are right on the coast. westcoastroofing.com
Some contractors do not like to work with metal because it is more difficult to work with than wooden studs. Nonetheless, my interior walls will be metal as well. In fact, for added wind resistance and racking strength, any interior walls in my house that attaches to an exterior wall at 90 degrees will be made of ThermaSteel 4" panels and drywall. The 4" panels are made with 1.5 psf EPS instead of just 1 psf EPS like the 6" and 8" panels. Let’s see what the big bad wolf does to this house.
Hey, while I am on the subject. I was in Lowe's yesterday and noticed that they had a 75% off sale on their corrugated-metal hurricane panels for windows. Right next to that was the new display rack for "Fabric Shield" hurricane shield, the best hurricane protection you can buy for your windows. Please see the video on this website and you will see why I am big on this product: wayne-dalton.com/Fabric-Shield
Update on my house: As I was typing this, my real-estate agent just called and told me he has a full-price buyer for my Orlando home that is pre-approved. Jim, this possibly means that I will be starting my Tallahassee ThermaSteel home before you begin. We will see how it goes.
Thanks,
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/13/2006
Lisa,
Choosing a window is sort of like ordering pizza. I would hesitate to suggest to you what to put on your pizza. Let's pass on some valuable information here. The National Fenestration Rating Council literally wrote the book on windows and doors. This is a good starting point: nfrc.org.
Silver Line is the company that makes American Craftsman. Home Depot carries American Craftsman. Silver Line sells their windows under both American Craftsman and Silver Line. We sort of ruled out Better Bilt earlier for insulated windows, because Home Depot will no longer carry them, and there are better, more cost-effective alternatives out there now, as Jason pointed out some months back. I vaguely recall someone saying that they were considering using Better Bilt for their 8' sliders. Not sure.
I recently went to Lowe's... Okay, who am I trying to fool here!! I live at Lowe's. Lowe's features Pella insulated windows: pella.com. They manufacture Thermastar, which carries the Energy Star* rating.
Lisa, it all comes down to budget and personal taste, what it costs now and what it will cost you in the long run. As I stated before, please avoid calling a window vendor from the phone book or newspaper ad. You will end up with crappy windows at three times the price.
*A word about Energy Star: The federal government has a vested interest (so do we all) in reducing our dependence on foreign oil. This is why they give rebates for purchasing certain Energy Star compliant items, such as windows, doors, compact-fluorescent lighting, etc. Please invest some time at their website and become enlightened energystar.gov
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/13/2006
Jim,
I am building a two story. With a two story, roof costs are not as big a cost consideration as a single story, for obvious reasons. You only need a roof over half of your home. The second floor covers the rest. No one is going to disagree with you when you say that SIP's and hip roofs do not mix. As far as cost, I have not looked into it, to be completely honest. Just off the top of my head, I will not need Icynene, a crane, a dumpster or possibly even roof trusses for my roof project. I cannot imagine that a conventional roof with Icynene can be done for less than a ThermaSteel roof in my situation. With a hip roof however, all bets are off.
This I can tell you. If a parapet wall and gable roof are good enough to feature on the cover of the July issue of "Architectural Digest", it is good enough for me. All this house needs is lap siding, architectural details around the windows, and a Jet Ski in that pool.
Jim, on my project the exterior will be decidedly minimalist. This is in keeping with what is around me, simple homes in a super-friendly boating community. The focus is going to be on the south-facing foyer entry that is set back at least 100 feet from the street, with its 8-foot entry door, soaring ceiling, distressed-edge travertine tile floor, a wooden-framed staircase (did I say wood?) clad in stone with solid-stone bullnose treads and iron handrails set into stone cap blocks. You will think that you are at the entrance of the Pirates of the Caribbean ride at Disney when you come into my home. I am likely going to need the help of an architect to design the stairs to bear the weight of the stone.
Thanks,
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/13/2006
Jim,
Once my project gets underway, you and anyone else are welcome to come take a look. As far as the roof is concerned, I plan to start with referrals from the Metal Roofing Alliance, metalroofing.com. These are the folks who police this industry.
Jim, with metal roofing, beware of a really good price. There are different grades of metals, galvanization processes, corrosion inhibitors, primers, finishes, fastening methods and materials. As with fiberglass roof shingles, if you do not specify to the contractor exactly what you want, he (she) will quote you the cheapest materials out there. I see it happen time and time again, with roofs, floor covering, granite counters, HVAC units, paint, and on and on. You can potentially end up with a rust bucket that will eventually leak. You are particularly vulnerable in areas exposed to salt air!! Rule of thumb is that you will pay approx. two to three times more for a quality metal roof over the price of cheap roof shingles. Standing-seam metal will save you money over metal roof tiles, because the installation is less labor intensive. Of course, concealed fasteners would be a must on a nice project like yours. Please see my earlier post about a good-quality synthetic roof underlayment, like TITANIUM UDL.
A word about salt air and HVAC condenser coils. In such areas, you want to make sure that your condenser coils as well as the spine fins are both made of the same metal. If not, the salt will mix with moisture and eat away at the less noble metal through a process called electrolysis. Please feel free to correct me here, folks. This is the information that I got at a seminar a few months ago. I am no expert in this field. There are products on the market designed to help with condenser-coil corrosion in salt-air environments: novatech-usa.com
Thank you,
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/13/2006
Jason,
My roof decision is based on two things: 1. The assumption that a gable roof made of ThermaSteel and a ridge beam will be more cost effective to build than a hip roof with trusses and Icynene insulation. As soon as I get some solid numbers, I will update everyone. 2. I am shooting for an architectural style known as Colonial Caribbean. This style sort of looks like… well, like a barn. Who would have thought? Using a parapet wall on the gable ends makes the home much safer in the event of a hurricane, so I have read.
I have some resources that I can draw from, having many friends and family (Mexican and Cuban) in key trades that can lend assistance. Case in point: the HVAC unit in my home broke down two years ago. My friends replaced it by the second day with a new-in-the-box three-ton 12 SEER Rheem condensing unit and air handler for $2,950 total, including HVAC unit, installation, material and labor.
Plumbing and electrical will be done by one such friend. I plan on using 14-gauge wire wherever possible. Drywall by a brother-in-law. I will tackle as much as I can of the cabinet installation, flooring, electrical outlets and fixtures, trim and painting. My brother will provide the granite countertops at a considerable discount. I do not plan on having a lot of cabinetry in my kitchen. Instead, I will have a walk-in pantry that will store most of the kitchen items. Being a two story, the cost per s.f. for the second floor should be much cheaper than the equivalent s.f. cost for roof plus foundation.
I regret that I do not have any solid numbers for the ThermaSteel at this time. I find it hard to get motivated to do anything if I have not yet sold my house. Once I close on my house, you will see a wealth of information coming forth about contracts, purchase orders, architects, hip vs. ThermaSteel, recessed and cove c.f. lighting, American Standard 18 SEER HVAC, lap siding, tankless water heaters, flooring, windows and doors, etc. Till then, folks, please keep sharing whatever information you have.
Thanks,
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/14/2006
Jim,
Here are some other options that you can ponder if you are serious about ThermaSteel. I just spoke with Mike at ThermaSteel and asked him if synthetic stucco is approved for use in Florida. The answer is yes! He is in the process of sending me some specs. downloads for different options. I will forward them to you as soon as I get them.
What this means is that you can go right over the top of your EPS foam with this stucco without having to first put down sheathing, a vapor barrier, a weep layer or metal lath. I also asked Mike if synthetic stucco would be more cost effective than lap siding. He says yes. Hardie Board is expensive; expensive to install, and expensive to finish. The synthetic stucco can be colored, so that you won’t even have to prime and paint your house, ever. I am thinking that stucco would probably work better with the Colonial Caribbean architecture and parapet gable ends. Or perhaps I should now call it Neo-Colonial Caribbean. Please feel free to give me your opinions.
I also asked Mike if he had many customers wanting to use the 3.5” ThermaSteel panel for interior non-load-bearing walls. He said that lots of folks are doing it that way. Think about it. Your home will be basically flood-proof if all your walls are made of ThermaSteel panels covered with synthetic stucco on the outside and a paperless wallboard like DensArmor® Plus Interior Wallboard by Georgia Pacific on the inside, and you use tile or stone as a floor covering, and you use expanded PVC foam interior trim. I only wonder what kind of a discount an insurance company would be willing to give you in such as case. Of course if I build my house with cash, insurance would be an option. So many options, so little time!
Till next time,
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/15/2006
Jim,
I am sorry that I made the remark about the government having a vested interest, blah, blah. I will avoid that sort of thing in the future. Jim, about the synthetic stucco not having much impact resistance; I know that is the case. You have given me something else to think about now. Spend extra money for Hardie Board lap siding, or take a risk and go with synthetic stucco? If the stucco were to be compromised during a weather-related event, I am thinking that I can spot-patch it myself.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/16/2006
Jim,
Now I am really concerned about the synthetic stucco that we have been discussing. The more I research it, the more worried I get. I will elaborate for those who may not know what I am talking about. An Exterior Insulation Finish System, or "EIFS," is a synthetic-stucco cladding used on exterior walls in both commercial and residential construction. EIFS uses a stucco-like polymer-based outer coating containing a plastic resin, which makes the coating softer and more flexible than traditional hard-coat stucco. EIFS is applied directly to the exterior of the ThermaSteel panel as a means of finishing the panel. A cementitious base coat (usually gray in color) is troweled onto the EPS board. Before the base coat dries, a fiberglass reinforcing mesh is worked into it until the mesh is completely covered. A finish coat is then troweled over the base coat. The finish coat can be colored to the homeowner's taste.
The original EIFS stucco cladding used in residential construction was designed to be a complete water-barrier system, theoretically 100% waterproof. This "Barrier EIFS" was installed on thousands of homes all over America.
So, what's the problem? Unfortunately, no provision was made to drain water that may penetrate a barrier EIFS. In fact, manufacturers have recently begun to market a new generation of EIFS, which purports to solve the problem by allowing drainage. In reality, this new "drainable EIFS" cladding is more difficult to install, and its effectiveness and reliability have yet to be proven. Without the ability to drain water, moisture that penetrates the face of a barrier EIFS gets trapped within the wall cavity. This moisture in turn will eventually rust the metal C-channels that make up the ThermaSteel panel. In addition, many insurance companies will deny coverage to homes with EIFS exteriors.
Jim, knowing this, I do not think that I will be using EIFS on my home, not even over a cement-fiber-based panel like ThermaSave. Looks like this is a case where high tech is not necessarily better. Some of my alternatives would be to either use Hardie Board lap siding, or use traditional Portland-based stucco over metal lath that gets attached directly to the steel. I would be interested in hearing everyone’s opinions and ideas on this.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/17/2006
Jim,
I was wondering when and where you will be meeting with the ThermaSteel rep. And if you wouldn't mind if I tag along?
Thank you,
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/17/2006
I have been looking into the EIFS (Exterior Insulation Finish System) thing a little further today, and I think that I have a pretty good handle on it now. EIFS must be installed as a floating system, similar to vinyl siding. For those wanting to install EIFS over the ThermaSteel panel, here is what you must do first. I plan on doing this part myself (hence the term "owner-builder").
EIFS cannot be installed directly over the top of the ThermaSteel panel, because the metal studs that are embedded into the EPS panel prevent the EIFS from "floating". You must first install an EPS foam sheathing over the entire exterior (one inch minimum) with screws and special washers; with the metal studs as attachment points. Here is a website that sells the plastic washers that are used for this: rodenhouse-inc.com
I am looking further into the matter, as I may want to use this system after all. One of the things that the additional EPS foam will allow me to do is to make all outside corners bullnosed. Baldwin Park is a neighborhood in Orlando that was once a navy base. I went through this neighborhood yesterday to get some ideas, and I saw a few houses that had bullnose corners around the windows and doors. It looked really good. I will keep you posted.
Also, Jason has me thinking now about a hip roof again. Jason, was your Icynene-insulation price based on square footage? If so, what was the psf cost?
Thanks,
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/20/2006
Lisa,
Thanks for the tip on Stock Building supplies. I am going there this afternoon.
I thought that I would update you all on our continuing SIP saga. At this point, Jim and his wife and I have met in person yesterday and went to see a ThermaSteel rep in Ponte Vedra together. Although Jim and I have each other's cell-phone numbers and email addresses now, I thought that I would continue this thread for everyone's benefit. If Jim would prefer emailing me or calling me directly with a particular issue, that would be fine as well. I thoroughly enjoyed talking with him yesterday. I would advise any owner-builder to team up in person. I thought it was a great experience.
Jim, I don't know what your take was on yesterdays meeting, but here is mine. It is my opinion that choosing a panel is relatively easy. However, trying to decide on the best exterior-finishing system for that particular panel is a much tougher ordeal. I could not mention this yesterday, because I did not want to hurt Ray Brindley’s feelings. I do not see any advantage in purchasing the ThermaSteel panel and then paying a contractor to clad it with cement fiber board outside and drywall inside. It is my opinion that it would be much more cost effective to purchase the ThermaSave panel that already comes with cement fiber panel on both sides. Yesterday, I was expecting the ThermaSteel rep. to give us several exterior-finishing options, information and examples. I felt he was lacking in this department. I also noticed Ray’s walls had visible cracks in them. I also found the exterior walls to be lacking in character and “depth”.
Please allow me to explain myself. I would expect to see interior walls finished off flat and straight with a light texture. However, when gazing upon Ray’s acrylic stuccoed 12-foot exterior walls that seemed to go on forever (sort of like this thread), they looked more like something that I would expect to see in a state penitentiary. In short, I personally was not impressed with the long expanses of plain flat walls totally devoid of any type of architectural details or interesting stucco patterns or colors. In the granite business, they refer to the interesting patterns and colors in the stone as “movement”. Rays walls had no “movement” whatsoever. This is likely what made the cracks so visible. The eye had nothing else to focus on. I also saw quite a bit of beige-colored caulking around rooflines and joints. Jim, in light of what I have mentioned above, and the likely high cost of cladding the ThermaSteel panel, I now see no advantage to the ThermaSteel panel over the ThermaSave panel.
Concerning Ray’s suggestion that the Hardie Board panel be installed butted tight against each other, please look at this: here are the instructions for Hardie Board directly from the James Hardie website:
“Stagger all Hardibacker cement-board joints. Do not align with subfloor joints. Never allow all four corners of sheets to meet at one point. We recommend a 1/8" gap between sheet edges. Keep sheet edges 1/8" back between walls and cabinet bases.”
Jim, I would never, ever recommend that someone install Hardie Board panels in the way that Ray is recommending, with no gap. I do realize that the ThermaSave panel is installed this way. But here are the differences. The ThermaSave cement board is permanently bonded to the EPS with urethane foam as opposed to being screws to steel studs. Each joint is also backed up with a 4” strip of Hardie Board panel the entire length of the seem. In terms of time frame, finished cost and overall performance, I don’t know how you can beat ThermaSave. Once again, I am just thinking aloud here.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/20/2006
Lisa,
I would recommend that you Google the phrase "Ventless Fireplace". A ventless fireplace does not require a chimney, is much more energy efficient than a traditional fluted fireplace, and is much smaller as well. This is another area that I would not go cheap.
Considering your comment today and Jason's, a central theme is starting to emerge. I have always assumed that Home Depot or Lowe's will give me the best deal, because of volume discounting. You folks are saying that this is not always true. Shop around at your local lumberyard and building-supply store for windows, doors, paint, trim, etc. This is great information. I have a newfound appreciation for Thomas Lumber, 84 Lumber, Cox Lumber, Rinker Materials, etc. Don't forget to shop the Internet for deals on fixtures. We paid $150 on the Internet last year for a lavatory vessel sink that would have cost over $400 at Lowe's.
Happy shopping.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/21/2006
I went to Stock Building Supplies this afternoon on All American Blvd. in Orlando. What a concept. You enter into a showroom where they have windows, doors, doorknobs, all types of trim and lots of catalogs all over the place. In 2004, they bought out Smyth Lumber in Orlando and a JELD-WEN sales facility in Indiana. They have much, much, more lumber in their lumberyard than you will ever see at Home Depot or Lowe's. And since it is a real lumberyard, you will not be lugging crappy lumber through crowded aisles. They seem to feature JELD-WEN and Better Bilt windows and doors, although they sell others there. The nice thing is that you get a one-on-one sales associate.
In the moldings section, you also get a sales associate, but you must make an appointment. They must have every type and style of trim and doorknob known to man there. I cannot speak to pricing, because I have not begun that phase yet. But the variety and professionalism is extremely impressive.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/21/2006
For those of you who are thinking about using traditional stucco or Hardie Board lap siding with the ThermaSteel panel: I have discovered a better product than the ThermaSteel panel. It is Infinity Structures, Inc. out of Alpharetta, Georgia, (678) 513-4080, infinitystructures.com
Their MSR33 exterior wall panel is EPS foam and steel beams just like ThermaSteel. However, the difference is in the ship-lap joint. Infinity's ship-lap joint is stronger, hence the MSR (multi-story residential) name. And Jim, these folks are right in your zip code! It couldn't hurt to give them a call.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/22/2006
Please allow me to expound a bit on 2" vs 4" casings, deep vs. shallow, irrigation or potable.
I know a bit about this, because I personally developed and assisted others to develop several properties in East Orange County with wells. I also happen to be an absolute fanatic about water and filters, to the point of even tackling a marine aquarium.
OK, here goes! The depth of a potable water well is not determined by the casing, it is determined by geological surveys and the well driller's experience. Each time a well is drilled, the driller must report several bits of information to the Department of Interior U.S. Geological Survey fl.water.usgs.gov. This helps well drillers to determine the proper depth for future wells. Most 2” and 4” well drillers will want to go past the hardpan and clay and be somewhere in the shell as close to rock as possible. In East Orange County, this is usually 90 – 140 feet. This will net you water that is fairly hard with some ferric iron present. These bothersome minerals can be removed easily with a water softener, provided you maintain it properly.
Occasionally, well drillers will drill a 4” well deep into the rock, because they or the customer think that the deeper the well, the better the water. This is hardly ever the case with a 4” well deeper than 150 feet. You run the risk of getting bacterial iron (also known as clear water iron, because it comes out clear and turns black within 5 minutes) and sulfur below those depths. When this is the case, you must then use a chlorine system for your water (chlorine mixing tank and carbon post filter).
A 2” well will have a ¾” pipe that goes down the 2” jacket about 50 feet with a “jet package” at the end. When the pump turns on, a “jet” of water at the end of the ¾” pipe helps force more water up to the pump so that the pump does not have to work so hard at sucking the water out of the pipe. The 2” well has the motor and impeller portion of the pump sitting at the top of the 2” pipe, exposed to the elements. In the case of a 4” well, the pump and impeller are actually submerged deep underwater inside of the 4” casing, suspended by a stainless-steel cable. This type of well pushes the water up a pipe that is inside of the casing; rather than pulling water like in the case of the 2” well. The 4” well can produce a lot more water and at higher pressures than the 2” well, provided that it has sufficient depth. In fact, it will produce much more water than you will ever need in a house. This is why farms requiring irrigation usually have either a 4” or 6” submerged well going down 300 to 400 feet. Municipal water sources use 8” wells that go down 750 to 1,000 feet.
Kristy, concerning your 2” 40-foot well, that is considered an irrigation well for light-duty use. The water that comes from a 40-foot-deep well will likely have a lot of contaminants in it, like coliform bacteria, VOC’s (volatile organic compounds) such as benzene (gasoline), and pesticides. I don’t think you want to drink water from that source, unless you run it through several solid-carbon block filters that you change often.
This is just a bit of information on wells and water. If you have any further questions, I will be glad to assist.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 12/5/2006
Baine,
I am with you on that thought. What you are saying about owner-building as opposed to Buildmax or U-Build-it or build-a-burger or build-whatever is basically what I had posted a few weeks ago.
However, one of the owner-builders made a good point in basically stating that you gotta' do what you gotta' do some times. If you don't know a shear wall from a stem wall or tie beam from a ridge beam, it is my opinion that you should consider one of these companies if you insist on participating in the building process.
My personal opinion is that you should stear completely clear of these ripoff companies (also my opinion) and buy a home from a developer if you don't know how to build a house. To try and learn the building process while you are owner-building a house is setting yourself up for immense frustration and huge cost overruns. I am not saying that you should not owner-build. I am saying that you should not even think about starting the process until and unless you are familiar with the building process. That takes a lot of time and study and posting on this site. No one is going to save 30-40% on the cost of their home without a great deal of research.
And now a word about the folks who started this forum; Jason and Cara. We have not heard from them in some time now. I don't know if they are just extremely busy or perhaps disenchanted with some of the changes that have taken place on this site or something else. For instance, the list of folks that are currently on line is all mixed up now. I liked it the way it was before. This forum got all chopped up in a way that does not make much sense. In any case, I think that if we all tell Jason and Cara how much we value their insight and research, they will keep posting. We can only hope.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 12/6/2006
Well, I see now that I am outvoted! Such is life. Looks like there are more resources out there for the novice owner-builder than what I realised . I guess I was looking at it from the inside out.
In any event, you can count on the great folks on this forum for answers. Please continue posting your comments and questions. On a side note, if you don't like some of the changes that have been made to this website, please do not hesitate to send an email to Mark Smith (top left corner). I can tell you from personal experience that he appreciates your input. He may not go with your suggestion, but at least it is worth a try.
Keep up the good posting.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 2/9/2006
Several of you have asked about Better Bilt windows. Jason clued
me in to the fact that Home Depot will no longer carry Better Bilt. They
tell me that window has not lived up to its standards.
However, I have great news for you! Home Depot is now carrying American Craftsman insulated windows. americancraftsmanwin.com
I spoke to Jorge Rodriguez at the Southland Blvd store 407-859-3500 and
I was blown away by the prices on aluminum windows. However, if
you live near the coast, you will want to use their vinyl
windows. In any case, you cannot beat the prices on American
Craftsman windows. Jorge quoted me $150 for a 36"x60" insulated
aluminum window. And the spacer is an "Intercept" spacer. Not that
aluminum spacer that Anderson and Pella use. Aluminum is a bad
material to use for a spacer.
A word on vinyl windows: if you do not live near the coast, you DO
NOT need vinyl windows. Yes, you will save $1 a month on your
electric bill. But at that rate, how long will it take you to recoup
the added $2,000 for vinyl windows as opposed to aluminum
windows? If you want to spend your money wisely, go with an 18
SEER A/C unit and spray-foam insulation in your attic. If you
want more information on how the spray-on insulation can save you tons
of money, please let me know. It is a bit more involved than you may
think.
Thanks
Dave
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 2/5/2006
Julie,
Concerning windows, may I recommend Better Bilt. They are Miami/Dade
and Florida approved. They feature swiggle-seal technology in
their insulated windows. Speaking of insulation, I have become
somewhat of an expert on energy efficiency and the Energy Star
program. If you would like additional information on any of this,
please feel free to p.m. me.
Thank you,
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 2/6/2006
Jason,
I mentioned Better Bilt because they use warm-edge technology. However, I see that American Craftsman uses Intercept spacers. This is a good thing! I will look into the American Craftsman line. I have not gotten prices for Better Bilt yet, so I cannot compare pricing. Thanks for the tip on the windows.
Concerning insulation, I am using structural insulated panels. So I will not need an insulation contractor. In fact, I will not need roof trusses, or roof deck or drywall. My home will be an Energy-Star-rated home that is over 50% more efficient than most homes. These homes are so energy efficient that the HVAC unit can be downsized to half the normal size. They are so airtight that they require the use of an energy recovery ventilator (ERV). I think that all new homes should have an ERV installed. I am having ThermaSAVE build my home. I will be using an American Standard (a division of Trane) 18 SEER A/C unit. Go with the highest SEER rating possible. You will not regret it.
How is your wetlands mitigation coming?
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 2/26/2006
Jim,
Sorry to take so long to respond. We were in N.C. on a ski trip. As
far as wind resistance, this is the easiest of the three subjects that you
have mentioned. To answer your questions, I have considered every
building technology that I know of, ICF, CMU (the old fashioned cinder
block), AAC (autoclaved aerated concrete), SIP and timber frame.
I chose SIP for several reasons. It is a proven technology. ThermaSAVE
as well as Structall have the data and real-world examples to
back up their products. In the case of ThermaSAVE cement-fiber SIP
panel, 200-mph wind loads... no problem.
If I were on an unlimited budget and building near the coast, AAC
would be my building material of choice. It has been used in Europe
since the 1940's. It is both an economical structural panel and an
excellent insulator all in one. I cannot go into much detail, as it
would make for a very extensive post, so please do your own Google
research. Since I am neither on the coast or have an unlimited
budget, I have chosen the Structall metal-skin SIP, 4" vertical walls
and 6" roof panels made with 2-psf EPS foam. My 2,100-sf home
(envelope) will go up in three or four days with a four-person crew at a
material cost of $67,000 for the exterior walls, roof, load-bearing
interior walls, all extrusions and fasteners. Another $18,000 in
labor for assembly of the dried-in envelope. Try that with ICF!
I find ICF to be labor intensive and costly. The EPS (expanded
polystyrene) used to make the product varies greatly in terms of R-value. The plastic hangers that hold everything together also vary
greatly in strength. Keep in mind that your gypsum board as well as
your cabinets will be hung from these plastic hangers, so their
strength is very important. Last but not least, if the contractor does
not know what they are doing or just simply do not care, they can do
much harm. Case in point, if the doors and windows are cut in place and
the contractor allows the foam chips to accumulate in the void and pours
concrete on top of the foam chips, you will end up with a wall that is
totally detached from its foundation. This is also an excellent place
for insects to infiltrate into the house. While I am not saying that
ICF is not good, I am saying that you should do your research before
deciding if ICF is right for you.
On the subject of thermal mass, I have already said enough on this
subject. Basically, if you live in a climate that does not have great
temperature swings, you will not benefit much from ICF as opposed to a
good quality SIP.
If you are interested in more details, please feel free to PM me.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 2/28/2006
Jim,
My post may have been a bit premature concerning my personal choice of SIP. Actually, this may be a very good point to bring out at this time. Building a new home can be a very joyous time if you know what you are doing. However, it can also be easy to get overzealous at times and make quick decisions.
My initial decision was based on cost. However, I am in the process of reconsidering all the factors when determining cost, to include the factor that you just mentioned. I am in the process of sending my plans to ThermaSAVE and getting a quote. I will let you know how it goes.
Thanks,
Dave
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/1/2006
Jason,
You may recall that I will be building on the east side of Orlando. I would love to see your tilt-up being erected. Do you think that would be possible? You have most definitely piqued my interest. You have made me realize that I need to do more research concerning costs. Can you please refer me/us to any websites or publications that you have used in your research concerning tilt-up construction? Also, any referrals or tilt-up contractor contacts that you have would be very helpful. I was wondering if you did any research on autoclaved aerated concrete when you got estimates. It is somewhat like tilt-up, only lighter. There is a plant in Apopka and another in Hanes City that produces the panels.
You can PM me if you wish.
Thanks for your great post and for sharing your knowledge.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/1/2006
Jim,
You bring up some interesting points. Heat strip for me. I will spend an extra few bucks in the winter for electricity, but at least it will cut down on the maintenance to my A/C system. In any case, in Florida, heat pumps tend to be the least efficient when you most need them. The colder it gets, the less efficient the heat pump is.
My ERV will likely be a RenewAire. It seems that the Structall folks did their homework when it comes to recommending an ERV. Concerning high-mass-wall thermal performance, you may want to read the following article from Safewall: safewalls.com
As I have said time and time again, and this article bears it out, if the daytime and nighttime temperatures do not rise significantly above as well as dip below the interior temperature set point, your thermal mass will work against you. In my opinion, R-value and thermal mass should not be mentioned in the same sentence. It only serves to confuse folks. So that I.M.H.O. Jason would need to also include the cost of approx two inches of polyurethane or four inches of EPS foam to the inside of exterior walls, the cost of drywall to the inside of exterior walls and the cost of some of the drywall on the ceiling in order to compare his envelope cost to that of ThermaSAVE. Concerning thermal mass, I have yet to find a definitive article that states that thermal mass is a good thing in Central Florida's climate. If anyone has seen the research, please let me know.
In addition, the entire roof structure of Jason's home would in essence be equivalent to an SIP panel with OSB on the outside and sheetrock on the inside, only it would have a thermal break every 24 inches because of the trusses. I am leaning towards a roof structure of ThermaSAVE panels, because it would not contain any wood or thermal breaks and would tend to have a higher R-value (R = resistance to heat) than a roof structure with a thermal break every 24 inches. I am just thinking out loud here, folks. I am sure that Jason has already researched some if not all of these issues. I look forward to hearing more from him, as he has a lot of research under his belt.
Thank you,
Dave
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/7/2006
Cara,
Is your Solid Wall pour + trusses + roof deck + spray-on attic insulation going to bring your costs up to the same level as my SIP cost? Because if it does, I will have to get back on my R-22 high horse (LOL)!
Remember who it was that said that "R-22 stands for an extra 22... thousand dollars". I think you know who I'm talking about! It still comes down to this. Every system has shortcomings, whether it is higher costs or inferior products. What shortcoming are you willing to put up with? I draw the line at weak attachment points and wood-to-concrete contact points (or wood-to-anything contact, for that matter).
Speaking of wood; with spray-on foam insulation, I would think that you would want a better roof underlayment than old-fashioned felt paper, because of the following; it is next to impossible to detect a roof leak with spray-on foam insulation. Your roof deck will likely rot before you can detect a leak. If I had wood anywhere in my attic, I would want a synthetic roof underlayment that is far superior to mineral roll.
In any case, we appreciate your being honest about your tilt-up truss-strap observation. Had you not said anything, you would have left us all with the impression that you had found the perfect wall/roof system at a substantial savings over other competing systems, such as SIPs. Hopefully, you will have good news to tell us about the pour-in-place wall vendor. Please keep us posted. I will do the same with my ThermaSAVE quote.
Thanks,
Dave
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/13/2006
Folks, Cara is a professional. Please do not attempt to try this at home.
Seriously, I shudder to think what would happen if someone were to build a wall system with little or no R-Value (R stands for resistance to heat), then expose that wall to direct sunlight with temp’s in the high 90’s. Can you say: “high energy bill”? Remember, thermal-mass laws dictate that heat will move from hot to cold. This is why thermal-mass wall systems were designed for climates with daytime and nighttime temperatures that swing above and below the interior space set point by equal amounts.
The following illustration is for the late part of spring, all summer and the early part of autumn in Florida. At 9 am, on average, the temp has already risen to 80 degrees. By 2 pm, on average, it is in excess of 90 degrees, and may not dip below 80 degrees until 10 pm, if it even does. Now imagine that you are not fortunate enough to build on a lot that resembles Sherwood Forest. You have sun on all but your northern exposure. And to cap it all off, you like your air conditioner set on something below 79 degrees. Under this scenario, you had better invest in a minimum of one inch of ridged polyurethane insulation or two inches of polystyrene insulation with no break in the insulation below your wallboard and have a minimum of 18” overhang (the larger your overhang, the more probability there is that a hurricane can rip your roof off) and have an HVAC system with a SEER rating of 18 or more; or have deep pockets to pay for your electric bill in the summer.
Concerning a 2x4 being hurled at your house at 200 mph; It should be noted that the standard tests for building materials used in hurricane regions is a nine (9) pound object traveling at only 34 mph!. The reason is simple. The force necessary to hurl a 2x4 through the air at 200 mph would require a wind velocity somewhere around the speed of light (LOL). Check out this Texas Tech website: insulatingconcretehomes.com
I don’t know about you, but I would not like to live in a town where my house is the only thing left standing after a hurricane with 400+ mph winds hit. It would not be a flying 2x4 I would worry about, it would be the 4-cylinder, 5-speed European imports that I would watch out for!
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/13/2006
Jim,
It all depends on what type of roof structure you are using. As you know, SIPs do not use vented attics. So there is no way for wind to get into your attic and create positive air pressure, the most destructive part of a hurricane. Rather than quote specific overhang lengths, I would say that I would like my attachment points to be overengineered anywhere where the overhang will exceed 12", like porches and entrances. If the SIP manufacturer calls for a screw every 24" O.C., I would have the contractor put one in every 12" O.C. Something to that effect.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/16/2006
Angela,
The word ambitious comes to mind when I think of someone with little experience purchasing a sawmill and taking on the construction of a timberframe home in central Florida. I had considered this type of construction myself, but quickly found out that I couldn’t come anywhere near being able to afford it. Also, almost all of the architects, builders and vendors were in northern states that experience snowfall at least on an occasional basis. I think one of the reasons may be because termite infestation is less of an issue in these areas. Also, the density of wood required for a quality timberframe home also grows in these colder climates.
When I think of a timberframe home, one like what you are describing, I envision a stunningly beautiful home with smooth, planed, and finished beams and 1x6 T&G roof deck throughout with a 12/12 pitch. Something that is designed to impress. The last thing that comes to mind is economy.
Please consider a couple of items when planning your home. I imagine that at this point you have become somewhat of an expert on termite prevention, so I will leave that aside. Concerning rough-sawn wood; it looks very nice at first, but consider this. Your home is three years old and cobwebs and dust are beginning to show on your exposed beams, walls and ceiling. If all your wood is planed and finished, you can make quick work of dusting and cleaning. Now imagine that you chose to use rough-sawn wood, and your only option is to use scaffolding and an industrial vacuum.
Concerning exterior finishes, paint manufacturers have come a long way in the last few years. You will certainly want an exterior-coating system that will show off your wood, allow it to breathe, keep it from turning gray and mildewed, and prevent it from absorbing moisture and checking. We are not talking $15 per gallon latex here. If you want a home that will hold up to the rigors of Florida weather and stay looking good for years, you will have to make the investment. And consider this as well. It is much cheaper to treat (paint) planed wood than rough wood for obvious reasons.
I wish you well on your project. You may want to consult with Jason on your cabinet style and choice of wood, as he is a cabinetmaker. I am sure that he has a feel for what would look good. Please keep an open mind as you plan your project.
Dave
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/23/2006
Angela,
I don't know how you would define an architect. Here is what I look for: someone who will produce several sets of stamped (engineered) plans that I can then take to my county building department to pull permits. If your architect just took whatever you gave him and just redrew it, you will never be able to pull plans with it, unless you are an architect yourself. You would have foundation, site, floor, roof, HVAC, plumbing, electrical and a few others that I am sure I missed. I have heard figures of $1.50 to $2 per sf for the entire package. Sounds like they may have seen you coming.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/24/2006
While we are on the subject of mistakes:
I think one of the biggest mistakes that an owner-builder can make is to assume that they can design a house that is aesthetically pleasing as well as functional. While this may be true in some cases, it is also true that it can bring disastrous results. Have you ever seen a “homemade” house, and thought: “...My child could have drawn that home”! For those of you who live near east Orange County, take a drive down Lake Pickett, Percival and Chuluota Road some day. You will see what I am talking about.
My point is this. When you design your home on paper, please keep yourself open to suggestions. Do not assume that because you have read a few books that you are capable of designing the home of your dreams. It is more difficult than you think, unless you like living on the inside of a barn.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/13/2006
Jeff,
What are you wanting a consultant to do for you? Do you already have your contractors lined up? Is financing in place? What areas of construction are you familiar or not familiar with? All these questions would help us determine whether you need a consultant or a GC.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/14/2006
Jeff,
A consultant could not hurt. That is for sure. I wonder about the cost, and if they are worth what they charge? I spoke to the UBuildIt folks approx. one year ago. It seems to me that the subcontractors and UBuildIt are in bed together. Or perhaps I am distrustful when it comes to certain business dealings. I would seek bids from other sources, in addition to the bids from UBuildIt.
Here are a few on-line methods of obtaining competitive bids: bidclerk.com nationalcontractor.com thebluebook.com
I have solicited bids through these websites and have had a good response.
I would like to pose a question to everyone, especially to Jason and Cara, as they are already underway with his project. If you tie the final payment of a contractor to a passed inspection, and you have a good working knowledge (not an expert) of all phases of residential construction, would you still need a consultant? I am just thinking out loud here.
David from Orlando
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/27/2006
Darren,
First, let me begin by saying that some of the side comments that I have made were designed to add some comic relief to an all-so serious subject, but I guess that it back-fired. I apologize to anyone who may have taken my comments in a spirit other than what they were intended. I guess I will have to stop with the jokes now.
I would caution you against getting a per square foot (p.s.f.) price from anyone without asking a ton of questions, as it could vary greatly from one person to the next. It is not necessarily that one system may be better AND cheaper than another. It is the fact that some folks may inadvertently conceal the absolute cost of producing a dried-in envelope. If you want to compare apples to apples, you need to look at many, many factors and variables. Here is a short list of costs and factors you need to include to get an accurate p.s.f. for the various building systems: Sealed architectural plans, roof deck, trusses (if needed), purlins (if needed), all structural walls, attic and wall insulation (compare costs against energy efficiency of whole system), cost to finish and texture walls (interior and exterior) and ceilings (excluding paint), drop ceilings (if necessary to conceal mechanicals), windows, mechanical systems, foundation, site prep (in the case of stem-wall foundation), slab or crawl-space floor, total cost to erect and dry in all of the above, resistance to hurricane force winds, life expectancy of material, cost of replacement, energy efficiency of materials (lots of info on this forum), and resale value.
In your p.s.f., you should not include costs such as: cabinets, countertops, floor covering, roofing material, and detail work and doors, as these can make a huge difference in the final cost. I included the cost of insulation, windows and mechanical in my list, because I sincerely believe that energy costs will soar in the coming years, which makes these items a very important factor in determining p.s.f.
Concerning the various building systems available, you are going to have to do your own research and make your own decision. All I can tell you is that all the systems mentioned on this forum have some type of advantage as well as disadvantage. You will need to pick your fights wisely. If you have a specific question concerning a particular type of building system or material, and I can give you a black-and-white answer, I will certainly do so, albeit in a straightforward, humorless fashion. One of the things that most of us agree upon is the need for the highest SEER-rated mechanical system possible, 18 SEER minimum. Jason makes a very good argument for a tankless gas water heater, a big money saver in the long run. Insulated windows are a must. Attic insulation that is minimum R-24. The more the better. I think I have said enough for now.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/27/2006
Darren,
I forgot to mention something. For anyone interested in learning about building an energy-efficient home (Energy Star), you must go to this U.S. Department of Energy website and read all about it: energy.gov. You will learn about such things as the blower-door test, R-values, mechanical equipment, etc.
I also have been in contact with Karen Brown of Truly Custom in Jacksonville. As the name implies, they build custom homes that are affordable. She is extremely knowledgeable about the Energy Star program. She is also very nice and responsive. Here is their URL: trulycustom.com. If you do contact Karen, please tell her that David from Orlando sent you.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/27/2006
Angela,
Using structural insulated panels where they are not needed structurally is wasteful. It would be like building a T & G raised floor deck over your concrete slab or vice versa. It is understandable why it would run double what you budgeted for. Concerning running duct work under the house: there is a whole new body of research that indicates that you are far better off air-conditioning the crawl space underneath your home, both in terms of maintaining good indoor air quality and energy savings. If you like, I can point you in the direction of some good articles.
Why could you not install your HVAC equipment on or above the second floor and use open-web joists (such as “Open Joist 2000 ufpi.com/product) that allow you to run full-sized ducts right through your floor joists. You could then try and minimize or even eliminate the ducts on the second floor by strategically placing your air handler on or above the second floor. Would this approach work for you?
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/27/2006
Below are some links to articles on air conditioned crawl space. You will see that vented crawl spaces are obsolete and unhealthy. If you click on a link, it will take you to the article. Enjoy!
Article #1
Article #2
Article #3
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/30/2006
Here is another study about a sealed attic space vs traditional vented attic space. Please note the use of the term “conditioned” in the study: homeenergy.org/archive/hem.dis
This is a good time to point out something here. There may be a reluctance on the part of some long-time established contractors to put new building principles into practice or even consider them, despite the empirical data that exists to support the claim that they are sound principles that will result in a more comfortable, healthy, energy-saving home. Case in point, that material are almost all tract housing developers in Florida still using to build homes? CMU’s (concrete masonry units, or “cinder blocks). Except for a site-built wood frame home, can you think of a more labor-intensive, outdated, energy wasting material to build a house with? Yet, I can not remember a single person on this Owner-Builder forum say that they intend to use CMU’s. Because owner-builders want something better. The same could be said about insulation.
A word about spray-on foam insulation; if you are considering using it for your project, you must use an ERV (energy recovery ventilator). Your architect should know that. If not, I would be concerned.
And last but not least, a word about load calculations and equipment sizing for tight, super-insulated homes. Richard pointed out a problem that can occur in some of these cases: “the required equipment size is so low that they can not install an air distribution system that meets codes”. On another forum, I read a post that solves part of the problem. Most 2.5 ton 18 SEER HVAC units are two-stage. The low-speed stage would meet the building code. That would reserve the high-speed stage for use on the hottest days of the year. This would still not solve the duct sizing problem that Richard mentioned. It may be beneficial to discuss these issues now, as some of us may run into problems with this. I can’t help out much here, as Mechanical is an area that I have not researched (yet). Can someone help out here? I really don’t think the answer is to build a less efficient home vs. a more efficient home in an attempt to eliminate any building code issues. I am not sure if that is what Richard was suggesting in his earlier post. I hope not.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/29/2006
Darren,
I have written many responses in this forum concerning thermal mass and insulation, whether it is wall or attic insulation. Please look them over, as they address the issue of thermal mass, which is an issue when using poured walls. In a nutshell, there is much science to back the claim that thermal mass (poured-in-place concrete walls) works for you if you live in a climate whose diurnal and nocturnal temperatures fall both above and below your interior set point on a daily basis, assuming that you have enough thermal mass. If you have any specific questions after reading the research materials in my previous posts, please feel free to ask away.
Let me say that when you ask me to address several issues in the same post, there is so much information I would need to write to make any one issue understandable, that it would be a very long post. I can see Jason now, bobbing his head up and down is agreement. I am going to ask that everyone be more specific in his or her request, and allow me to tackle one specific issue at a time before going to the next.
Please allow me to illustrate what I mean about the drawbacks of asking for a cost per square foot: the system that I will likely use has an R-value of approximately 16 in the walls and 24 in the roof. Since it is either a metal clad or fiber-cement structural insulated panel (SIP), there is absolutely no wood whatsoever in the entire structure, NONE. This is proven technology that has proven itself through the last two years' hurricanes. Termites are not an issue with this system. The dried-in cost for this envelope, to include all load-bearing walls, roof system, all insulation, all fasteners and extrusions, insulated windows, doors, foundation and erection, is $35 per square foot for a 3,122 sf structure.
Now, having said that; this means nothing to you if you do not intend to use metal-skinned or fiber-cement structural insulated panels. It is also not as strong as a poured-in-place wall. It is only better insulated. If you receive a psf cost for poured walls, make sure it includes the cost of insulation for the exterior walls and the cost of insulating the attic to R-24 or better with spray-on foam insulation. Personally, I like the two-part urethane foam insulation, as it is a closed-cell foam and has an R-value of approx. 7 per inch. And know that your roof deck and trusses will likely be made of wood. That is not necessarily a bad thing, only a different thing. Jason and Cara could give you a psf cost for a poured-wall system, as I believe that is what they have settled on.
The point is, it is difficult to choose a system based on a psf cost alone, as you may find yourself compromising one thing or another. I would recommend researching the various systems, cost aside, choosing one system, and then getting information on psf cost.
Keep your questions coming!
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/29/2006
Darren,
I checked out the All Wall website. The Miami-Dade approval says it all. It seems like a good system to me if the cost is not prohibitive. The wall has a very good R-value, as it has four inches of EPS (encapsulated polystyrene) foam inside. It is strong because it is poured in place. You need only to texture the inside and outside walls to finish it off. This is a big cost-saving measure.
The same would be true of the fiber-cement SIPs. ThermaSave is the company that I would use if I were considering fiber-cement SIPs. These panels are also extremely strong, as you can see on their website: thermasave.us. In the case of the Florida ThermaSave distributor, they not only sell the product, they install it as well. So budget calculations are a bit easier. The Florida ThermaSave distributor's name is Oscar. His phone number is 772.778.8870. Tell him David from Orlando sent you. I do not know if All Wall installs their own product or can refer you to an experienced All Wall installer for pricing. I would not consider using a contractor to install a product unless they had experience with it.
A word about SIPs and hip roofs. By their very nature, SIP roof structures save you money because it is unnecessary to use roof trusses or attic insulation, and they go up very quickly. However, hip roofs are not always possible or feasible with SIPs, unless you use trusses. Hip roofs are very elegant and hold up better in a hurricane. This is something to keep in mind when deciding on a system.
I was a bit disappointed to see that All Wall is recommending a 13 SEER HVAC system. I would consider nothing less than 18 SEER. I am sorry if I am sounding like a broken record.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/29/2006
Angela,
The 4 1/2" refers to the thickness of the panel. It is likely an OSB- (oriented-strand board) skinned SIP. The 8’ refers to the height of the panel. So at $65 per linear foot (running foot), each 4’x8’x4.5” thick panel would cost $260. I would be more interested to know who the panel manufacturer is, what type of spline or insert they use, what type and weight of foam they use, and what the skin is made of, OSB, fiber cement, metal or combo (OSB outside and sheetrock inside). Each type of skin has its advantages and disadvantages. About the only advantage I can think of to the OSB SIPs is that they are cheap. As far as foam insulation is concerned, you can choose from 1 pcf (pound per cubic foot) or 2 pcf EPS (encapsulated polystyrene), extruded polystyrene or urethane foam. I can go on and on.
By the way, you do not have to limit yourself to 8’ high when building with SIPs. You can purchase panels up to 8’x24’. And you can order them pre-cut for your specific project. The sky is the limit when it comes to SIPs.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/30/2006
Ambryn,
Let me start by saying that I love the wall system that Jason is using. When you have at least 4” of reinforced concrete between you and a hurricane, what’s not to like? What I don’t like is the fact that I have yet to hear what the cost per square foot would be on the entire dried-in and insulated envelope using a poured-wall system. See my earlier posts for my definition of a proper cost per square foot, done in such a way that I can compare apples to apples; or poured-in-place to SIPs as it were.
Concerning the windows being compromised during a hurricane, I will respond. But first let me say that I spend a good part of the day every day researching building materials and techniques. I also work as a volunteer with a group of some 200 professionals that build churches in two weeks. We regularly exchange information. If I have not elaborated on a particular system or material, it is because I either have not been able to find independent studies on the material, or I have researched it and it is all hype and misinformation.
Concerning the windows being compromised during a hurricane and affecting your roof structure; someone mentioned earlier a test that was done by shooting a wooden stud at a poured wall at 200 mph. Please explain to me what purpose that test serves in terms of real-world application. So you have intact walls, but your roof and the metal storm shutters or plywood that you put over your windows has been obliterated by these 200 mph missiles. Here is a better solution. The first step would be to devise a better product that will stop debris from compromising your windows and then test it using real world ANSI-approved test methods. Such a product does exist. It is called FabricShield Storm Panels.
If you find fault with this product or know of a better product at a reasonable price, I would be curious to know what it is. The second step in addition to the first step would be to purchase insulated storm windows, but these are very expensive, and I am not sure that folks would be willing to pay the price.
By the way, the website link that I am referring you to is affiliated with the company that makes the metal skin SIP that I am considering using. I have not made my decision yet, because I am hoping that someone will come up with a psf price on a properly-insulated envelope with poured-in-place walls and roof trusses.
Ambryn, I cannot help but wonder if you are confusing ceramic paint with insulated ceramic paint. I plan on using ceramic paint inside and outside of my house, because the ceramic matrix makes for a far superior paint. Flat ceramic paint cleans up more easily than the hardest high-gloss alkyd enamel paint. That is not hype. I maintain all the Government buildings for one of the elected officials in Florida and we have used this product in some of our waiting areas. I can personally attest to the fact that it does clean up and hold up as well as the claims indicate.
Concerning the insulating ceramic paint that supposedly raises your R-Value to 17 or 24; if you are looking for the truth about this product and not just hype from the vendor that is selling it, please begin by visiting these websites. Please note that the last link is for a complaint to the Federal Trade Commission against a vendor of ceramic “so called” insulating paints: tprl.com
monolithic.com
ftc.gov/opa/2002/04/kryton
If I can be of further assistance, please let me know. Building materials and wooden boats are my passion.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/30/2006
Angela,
If you are using OSB or plywood for your roof deck, my only choice would be the 2-part urethane foam sprayed into your attic by professionals. Please let me explain why. I am aware of the fact that some folks on this forum are favoring Icynene. Icynene is a trade name for an open-cell spray-on foam insulation. Here is the Icynene website: Icynene.com
Please note that the company will not even mention the product's R-value in their brochure. Please let me know if I missed it. It is my understanding that the product has an R-value of approx. 5 per inch. Slightly lower than the 2-part urethane foam, which is approx R-7 when new and then R-6 as it ages. Not a problem in my estimation. However, here is where the two products differ. First is cost. This product is expensive, more so than urethane foam. Please correct me if I am wrong. Second, the product is much softer than urethane foam, so the plumbing, electrical, mechanical and drywall contractors must be very careful not to damage it. Other than that, I see no problem with Icynene.
Two-part urethane on the other hand is pretty tough stuff. It is a closed-cell foam. I have used it myself, as I do boat repairs with it. Please note that urethane foam no longer uses CFC’s as a propellant, so it will not destroy the ozone layer. It has good insulative properties. I like this product. However, let me state up front that I would not consider putting urethane or any other spray-in foam insulation on my house without premium top-quality roofing materials, such as synthetic underlayment, peel and stick on the valleys and other critical areas, and a premium lifetime roof shingle, all installed by a master certified roofer who will not puncture your roof shingles by over-driving the nails. Or better yet, a metal tile roof that will last forever and never leak. The reason is simple. You put a crappy roof on your house that is installed improperly. The roof leaks. You will never know it, because you have spray-on insulation. Over the years, part of your roof rots away, because it was leaking and you had no way of detecting it. Now you have to replace part of your roof deck. Not so easy with spray-on insulation.
I hope this helps.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/30/2006
On a side note, please feel free to use the voting system if you enjoyed or benefitted from a post. These are the little stars to the left of the comments.
Thanks a bunch.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/30/2006
Angela,
One more note on insulation. It is a good thing to want good insulation. It is also good to know why spray-on attic insulation is such an important issue, aside from the obvious. In a nutshell, with spray-on insulation, your air ducts will be running through conditioned air space. This is a tremendous energy saver, as virtually ALL ducts leak, regardless of how they are constructed or who installs them. If they leak conditioned air into an unconditioned attic, this costs you money. If they leak into conditioned air space, it costs you nothing. Pretty neat, huh?
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/30/2006
Richard,
Cold or hot conditioned air can not differentiate between a space that is occupied by people or space that is not. Conditioned air only cares if it is leaking to the inside or to the outside of an insulated and sealed airspace. I am sorry if I omitted the word “sealed” in my earlier post. I assumed that everyone knew that when you use spray-on attic insulation, your attic is not only not going to be vented, it actually is no longer an attic, but an extension of the rest of the air-conditioned house. Any air that leaks into a sealed, insulated airspace, whether you call it an attic or a living room, will find its way back to a return duct, unless your house really is not sealed and insulated to begin with. A blower-door test will determine whether your house is well sealed or not. For more information on “SEALED” and insulated attics, please go to this University of Central Florida website: fsec.ucf.edu
This website: innovativeinsulation.com states the following about sealed, insulated attics: “Energy loss from ducts located in the attic is essentially eliminated”.
Richard, I stand corrected. Ducts don’t always leak, they ALMOST always leak. Please allow me to quote from the Homeenergy.org website: homeenergy.org/consumerinfo “Ducts almost always leak the conditioned air that you've spent money to heat or cool, and if your ducts are not properly insulated, you're also wasting energy and losing money.”
Why do you guys make me work so hard!
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/30/2006
So what you are basically saying Richard... is that 1/2" of sheetrock has the same R-value (R meaning resistance to heat) as 6" of urethane foam. Otherwise, what you are proposing is making no sense to me. It is possible that you are either not reading any of the research material that I am referring to, or you are reading it and ignoring the data. Here is a study that was done in Orlando, Fl to further back up my claim: fsec.ucf.edu
HERE IS THE CONCLUSION OF THE STUDY: A residential attic model (Parker et al, 1991), contained in the finite element computer program FSEC 3.0, was empirically aligned with measured attic data from three roof research facilities in Florida and Illinois. This model was then used to simulate hourly space conditioning energy use, and roof and attic temperatures, for peak cooling days and annual weather, for Orlando, Florida and Las Vegas, Nevada.
Results showed that, when compared to typically vented attics with the air distribution ducts present, sealed "cathedralized" attics (i.e. sealed attic with the air barrier and thermal barrier [insulation] at the sloped roof plane) can be constructed without an associated energy penalty in hot climates.
Rich, I am not pulling this stuff out of thin air. This stuff comes straight from a very credible source. You may have heard of them. The U.S. Department of Energy's "Building America Best Practices Series, Volume One, "Builders' and Buyers' Handbook for Improving New Home Efficiency, Comfort, and Durability in the Hot and Humid Climate". I picked this series because I live in Florida. Perhaps you could benefit from reading it, like I did. Here it is: eere.energy.gov/buildings/building_america
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/31/2006
Jim,
Thanks for the link to armorscreen. It looks like a serious product. On your Tiger Foam figures; if I understand you correctly, this product will cost $4.60 per sf at 4" thick. $690/600sf at 1" thick = $1.15 per sf at 1" thick x 4" = $4.60 per sf at 4" thick. Figuring the average roof is 40 squares (4,000 sf), it would cost $18,400 to do that size roof.
I can't image that you would not be able to get a spray-foam insulation contractor to do the job for that much or less. I would recommend you go to this website and start contacting contractors for a quote: thebluebook.com/cl/stall
Also Jim, I am a DIY'er myself. However, I must tell you that I have worked with two-part urethane foam. If you are not accustomed to working with it, there are some concerns. If the humidity is too low on the day of application, your run the risk of the foam not fully catalyzing, in which case you will end up with soft foam for a long time. You can also end up with high and low spots, thus wasting material and money. There is also a very slight possibility of the foam pulling away while still wet if the conditions are not right. The system is only as strong as its weakest (thinnest) spots. I think I make myself clear.
Something to remember about getting proposals, folks. Notice that I call it a proposal, not a quote. A quote is a ballpark figure on a piece of paper. A proposal is a detailed explanation of what the contractor will do and exactly how much they will charge to do it. If there is no listing for a contractor in your area, don't hesitate to call a contractor in another city. If they want your business, they will come. In fact, if you live in a large metropolitan area, I would recommend that you purposely call contractors in smaller towns just to compare pricing. And if a contractor makes you feel like to are inconveniencing him or her by requesting a proposal, hang up the phone and call another contractor. It’s your money!
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/31/2006
Thanks Jason. This is what I was looking for. By the way, any bites on your house? You have a fair selling price on it, priced to sell fairly quickly. Also, I would urge you to go with the synthetic underlayment for your roof, like Titanium UDL. It is well worth the extra pennies.
For those of you who are using the fiber-cement SIPs: to compare Fuji apples to McIntosh apples, you will need to include the cost of interior drywall on exterior walls as well as the cost of at least R-7 rigid-foam insulation to the inside of exterior walls to the figures Jason just gave. I don't mean to be nitpicky here, but fiber-cement SIPs come with at least R-24 insulation value and they do not need drywall to finish them. In Jason's case, he would not need to include the cost of finishing the outside wall.
However, if the cost of the above-mentioned items does not add more than 5 or 6 dollars per square foot to the total price (and I don't think that it would), and if his figures are correct, and he is not getting any special favors from his buddies, that is a darn good price. If this all checks out, I would not even consider SIPs.
My only concern is that the price of the poured-in-place walls seems too good to be true. Jason, can you offer us any reassurances here? How much sweat equity is represented in your figures? I think you are really on to something. Also, I just spoke with a friend of mine who got a proposal of $150 per window (installed) for insulated vinyl windows up to size 4x6. If anyone is interested, I can get more info.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/31/2006
Betty,
Concerning ERV's; with spray-on foam insulation, the attic is not vented. The object is to get your house as airtight (tight) as possible. (Almost all) homes with conventional insulation have air ducts that leak conditioned air into the attic and create negative pressure inside the dwelling. The lucky folks that have supply and return air ducts that do not leak a single cubic foot of air still have leaky walls, ceilings, windows and doors. These homes do not need an ERV, as they have a built-in source of fresh air. This is not the case with Jason's home. The house has no source of fresh air, other than opening a couple of windows 24/7. If Jason were not to use an ERV, his whole family would eventually be uncomfortable and unhealthy, as the indoor-air quality would quickly degrade. In fact, I believe that current building codes require ERV's under these circumstances, although I am not positive.
A word here about using a two-stage HVAC unit in a home with a super-tight envelope and an ERV. I have read some information that indicates that you will not need to install a dehumidifier, as the low speed on your HVAC would constantly be pulling moisture out of your home, and the ERV should keep everything on an even keel. I have read other articles that say that the low speed of a two-stage HVAC is not enough to keep moisture levels in check, and that you should install a dehumidifier. I don't know who to believe. This article may help explain things: Keeping Indoor Air Clean.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/31/2006
Actually, Darren, All Wall Systems is calling their system CFI, (Concrete Form with Insulation), not ICF. I think that you may have inadvertently insulted John by calling his patented proprietary CFI panels by the name ICF. With CFI, the EPS insulation is in the middle, surrounded by concrete. ICF would have concrete in the middle, surrounded by EPS (encapsulated polystyrene). ICF must have drywall installed over it on the inside and either a specialized form of stucco or sheathing on the outside. I would not advise that you just paint over the interior walls of an All Wall house. You are going to need to tape, plaster and texture the interior walls before you paint, unless you want your house to look like... you guessed it, a barn.
I have read the All Wall literature. It seems like a pretty good system. I don't know about the cost. I do know that cement-fiber panels are not cheap. And that is exactly what they use as a permanent form. I have found it somewhat difficult to get proposals for the various wall systems. I do agree with John about one thing. Anyone who endeavors to be an O-B should read as much as they possibly can about home construction. You will be better off in the long run. Or you can just post your question here. I am sure that someone will answer it.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 4/21/2006
Jim,
Here are some more links. I am glad that you bought up the subject of architectural details. I have always thought that what differentiates a house from... you guessed it, a barn, is the architectural details. Fortunately, these are many manufacturers right here in the southeast. Some of these also do the installation. Here are some links for concrete, foam, fiberglass and urethane architectural detail manufacturers and dealers:
foammasters.net
foamsupply.com
meltonclassics.com This one is huge!
tannerstone.com/catalog
coronado.com Huge! This is a must see. This one has a very unique exterior-wall treatment. Check it out!
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 4/4/2006
I may have an alternate source for top-quality vinyl windows at a guaranteed low price. The name is Window World, Inc. based in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina. This company started as a small roadside stand in 1995 and has grown to over 100 offices in 37 states. They have a rep in Altamonte Springs. Please note that this company uses the Intercept spacer, the best spacer available. If you want the best insulated window, it must have a spacer that uses "warm edge technology", as the old-fashioned all-aluminum spacers transmit heat and cold to the inside pane of glass. Here is the website: windowworldinc.com
If you go to the website, you can get more information on the product and who your local distributor is. They sell and install top-quality vinyl windows and exterior doors with a lifetime warranty and offer the guaranteed lowest price. Please give me your comments.
Update on my project in East Orange County: We have decided to sell our property. The reason is that it is taking almost a half hour just to drive from Christmas to the on-ramp of the expressway. Accord to DOT, Highway 50 will not be widened for another four or five years in that area. And even when they do widen it, new development along Lake Pickett and Fort Christmas road will choke Hwy 50 even more. This is why I held off on my project. We are outta here! I will be building my dream home on 3/4 acres that I just purchased near the shore of Lake Talquin east of Tallahassee. This lake is a mile wide and 12 miles long. The boat ramp is at the end of my street.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 4/4/2006
By the way, I forgot to mention in my earlier post that Window World also sells Fabric Shield. This is a product that I mentioned earlier as being the best system available to stop debris from compromising your windows. Apparently, Window World agrees.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 4/4/2006
Actually Jim, it may hasten my schedule, as I am now extremely motivated to sell my home and build the new one. When you see the pictures, you will see why. Concerning the window question, I have to say yes and no. It is the same window, but my friend gave me the wrong price. It is more like $189 per window installed. Please do not let this stop you from getting information on this window. These are extremely good windows, and the price includes expert installation. An improperly installed window can defeat the purpose of paying for an insulated window, so expert installation is important.
About the stem-wall question, it depends if you have a crawl space or not. In the case of a crawl space, current wisdom is to isolate the stem wall by putting insulation around it and to put a vapor barrier on the ground. Notice I said vapor barrier and not vapor retarder. That 6-mil crap that you can buy at Home Depot is not a vapor barrier, it is a vapor retarder. If you want more information on this subject, please let me know. If you are going with a crawl space, I recommend ICF's for the stem wall. It is the most cost-effective way in my opinion of building a strong stem wall that is insulated and will not crack. In the case of a stem wall and raised slab (slab rests on packed earth), all you need is a vapor barrier and no insulation. Thermal mass is not a consideration in this case.
Please see my earlier post about unvented crawl spaces. Also, ground temps are not a consideration until you get into northern states where the ground freezes solid for a period of time.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 4/4/2006
Jason,
Thanks for checking on the windows. They probably will not work for me either. Concerning the 8' tall sliding-glass doors, the Home Depot American Craftsman rep. told me that Orange County may not allow 8' tall sliders. Can you confirm?
The lot I purchased is 3/4 acres, 273'x100'x235'x167'. It is across the street from the waterfront lots. The boat ramp is literally around the corner. No wetlands. The Panhandle does not have nearly as much wetlands as East Orange County. I paid $37,000. It is on the shores of Lake Talquin, east of Tallahassee on the north side of SR 20. This area will never be developed any more than it is, as it is sandwiched between the Apalachicola National Forest and Lake Talquin. This lake is a mile wide and 12 miles long. Development along the shores of Lake Talquin is also limited, as the state owns most of the property along the shoreline for park development. It is a nice place to buy property if you love boating, fishing, hunting, camping, nature, trees, state and national parks, and hate traffic lights, pavement everywhere, congestion, malls, city sprawl, toll roads, traffic and rude drivers. There are more houses within the first four neighborhoods inside Avalon Park than there are within a 10-mile radius of my property. The day I visited the property, there was not a single person who drive by who did not wave hello to us. Half of them were towing a boat. There are a few lots available in the area.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 4/4/2006
Jim,
I don't mean to pooh-pooh some of your ideas, but...
I would get a proposal for a stem wall made with ICF if I were you. You cannot compare the strength of an ICF wall to that of a CMU wall, especially in your application. A CMU (concrete block) wall only gets an 8" column filled every 10 feet and along the top course. An ICF wall has as much steel reinforcement as you want, both horizontally as well as vertically.
Also, did you price out what it is going to cost to truck in and compact that much dirt, and then pour a slab? You may want to consider an ICF floor or an autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) floor over an unvented crawl space. Did you know that ICF's and AAC are not just limited to walls? You can get your floors and roof made with them as well. Then you would not need to purchase or compact any dirt, or worry about your roof deck being ripped off by a Cat-5 hurricane. Another advantage to one of these floor systems is that if you are going to tile over your floor, the ICF and the AAC floor is not going to crack or settle like a slab will. So you don't run the risk of developing cracks in your tile floor. Also, you can make repairs to your plumbing very easily if the need ever arose.
Jim, don't always assume that your architect or GC is always going to steer you in the direction of what is best or most economical. They will only stick to what they know, which in my experience is almost always old fashioned and outdated technology.
While I am on the subject, have you asked your insurance agent what type of discounts they offer if you elect to build your home on piers and/or with an AAC or ICF roof deck? I would definitely consider it if I were within a mile of the ocean. If I can be of further assistance with any of this, please let me know.
Dave
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 4/8/2006
Tom,
Try this JELD-WEN website for specs and builder's certification:
jeld-wen.com/learn/resources
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 4/12/2006
Jim,
Yes, I got my apples-to-apples cost comparison. Both are approx. $31 p.s.f. I already admitted in an earlier post that due to Jason's relatively low p.s.f. cost to build the envelope with pour-in-place walls (SWS is a trade name), I would not even consider using SIPs, even if the cost was $5 or $6 p.s.f. more to insulate the inside of the exterior walls. If it will made you happy, I will stab myself in the eye with a rusty fork... several times (LOL).
Concerning where to put the insulation, conventional wisdom would have the insulation installed on the inside of the wall, behind the drywall. I would have to agree that SIPs do have certain limitations, particularly when it comes to hip roofs.
Jim, if you are considering poured-in-place walls, you will pour the wall all the way from the foundation up. You would not need to build a stem wall or use fill dirt. Just pour your walls and then install your engineered wood or pre-cast subfloors. Then take all that money you will save (over concrete-block stem wall with fill dirt and slab) and contract Jason to make you some really nice cabinets.
Concerning Jason's informal study of thermal mass in his current concrete-block home and his advocating poured walls with no insulation, two words come to mind: caveat emptor. If you are considering going that route, at least read some of the studies in my earlier posts. Some are for and some are against what Jason is recommending.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 4/24/2006
Jason,
According to their website, American Craftsman does make both eyebrow and Palladian windows. Please correct me if the website is wrong. In the event that you decide to install rectangular windows, you can still install eyebrow architectural details and get the visual effect of an eyebrow window.
  
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 4/25/2006
Jason,
I just called Orange County. They are as much help as a migraine headache. The Orange County Building official whom I spoke to told me that they use the State of Florida and the Miami/Dade approval list as their list of approved windows. Do not used the Orange County Fenestration list, as it is not up to date. Please note that American Craftsman does not make the windows. Silverline silverlinewindow.com is the name of the company. American Craftsman just slaps their label on the window. So when you go to the State of Florida or Miami/Dade fenestration website, you must choose Silverline as the manufacturer.
Here is the Florida website: floridabuilding.org
Here is the Miami/Dade: miamidade.gov/buildingcode
If you need help using these websites or printing documents to submit with your building plans, please let me know. Folks, this is an infinitely complex issue. For instance, the American Craftsman 2960 series is Florida-approved with certain conditions, but not for high-velocity wind zones (>140 mph). So if you do not live in a high-velocity zone, you can use this window if you wish. You can spend a great deal of time trying to get answers, because there are so many different windows and types and sizes. My advice is to do your own clicking and don't expect Orange County to give you a lot of answers or help.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 4/26/2006
Jason,
I can see now how complicated windows really are. Miami/Dade, impact resistant, block or frame, vinyl or aluminum, double, triple. I feel my head spinning. One cannot simply choose a window that looks pretty. In the area of windows, I am thinking that I would want a Miami/Dade-approved window whether my county's code required it or not, because it is a tougher code. Do you feel that this approach would be overkill?
The American Craftsman 2700 series of windows seems to have this area covered. This together with the "Fabric-Shield" storm panels is a pretty tough combination: FabricShield. Now all I need to do is invent a giant-sized Ziploc bag that can be placed over furniture and appliances, and you are good to go during a hurricane!
I agree with you on the eyebrow architectural details. I personally could not justify the extra expense.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 5/8/2006
On the questions of rigid-foam insulation and where it should be placed, here is a list of the most-efficient wall systems in terms of energy savings. It takes into account not only R-value, but a host of other factors. I must give credit to Jason, as he is the one who opened my eyes to the subject of thermal mass as well as R-value. The use of the term "efficient" here refers to the system that consumes the least amount of electricity to heat and cool the house.
The most efficient wall system is where the thermal mass (concrete) is directly exposed to the interior of the home and the rigid-foam insulation is on the exterior of the wall. (Insulation, Concrete) The All Wall website has tons of information and studies on why this is true.
A close second place would be where the insulation is in the middle of the thermal mass and the thermal mass is directly exposed to the inside and outside elements. (Concrete, Insulation, Concrete). This is the system that All Wall uses.
A close third place goes to the system where the thermal mass is directly exposed to the elements on the inside and outside of the wall. If anyone is considering using the so-called "insulating" ceramic paint, please read my earlier post concerning this rip-off product.
In fourth place would be where the insulation is on the inside and outside of the thermal mass (Insulation, Concrete, Insulation). This is the ICF (insulated concrete form) system.
In fifth place would be SIP, which does not use any thermal mass at all.
Bottom line is, if you build with solid concrete and somehow insulate or cover the concrete that is exposed to the interior of the home, you will be mitigating the positive effects of the thermal mass. If you do insulate, it should be the outside, not the inside. In effect, I am correcting a statement that I made on an earlier post.
This information is referenced from the All Wall site, who in turn refers to studies done by the Oak Ridge National Laboratories (ORNL). I would urge anyone interested in this subject to go to All Wall's website allwallsystem.com and click on the link to the ORNL studies on thermal mass.
I hope this helps.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 5/12/2006
I am about to give up on the All Wall panel. It is proving very difficult, if not impossible, to find a contractor who is experienced or willing to use the All Wall panels to build my walls. John (owner of All Wall) has not set up his company very well in terms of sales or customer support. To the point that he is suggesting that I get "licensed" by him to build my own panels and pour them. He is basically a one-man show on a mission to spread the word about All Wall. He cannot provide me with any leads to contractors.
In the case of Solid Wall Systems (SWS) and ThermaSave, they have their installers in place and very good customer support. I am now leaning towards SWS with Hardie Board exterior lapboard siding installed over 1x2 battens (metal, of course) and rigid-foam insulation to act as a thermal barrier.
Question to Jason: Do you know if SWS offers an option to install electrical chases within the poured wall? This would eliminate the need for drywall.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 5/12/2006
For anyone who is interested, I have found a Florida company that does cast-in-place solid walls that use 2" of insulation on the outside of the wall, and they do cast-in-place electrical and plumbing chases, eliminating the need for interior drywall. The name is Matrix Concrete Systems. They have a pretty neat video too. Here is the website: matrixconcretesystems.com
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 5/12/2006
Kristy,
I just called Matrix Concrete Systems. They are out of Ft. Myers, Florida. I am finding out that there are very few companies in Florida who do cast-in-place concrete walls for residential. These companies attach the insulation to the concrete via a hanger that is inserted through the EPS (expanded polystyrene).
It would appear that the cast-in-place concrete wall business for residential is a wide-open market in Florida. Can you see the light bulb burning brightly over my head?
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 5/16/2006
Mike,
I am writing the following information concerning vapor "barriers" for everyone's benefit. It is possible that you are already aware of this information.
A more appropriate term for what you are describing is a vapor retarder as opposed to a vapor barrier. Tyvek and other similar house wraps allow water vapor to escape or defuse, but do not allow moisture (rain, etc.) to enter. In the south, the vapor retarder would be placed on the outside of the house, as the exterior of the home would have a higher moisture content than the interior for most of the year.
In actuality, there is no such thing as a vapor barrier, as all building materials allow some degree of moisture to dissipate through them. I make the distinction between what some folks call vapor barriers and vapor retarders, because if someone were to try and wrap their house with polyethylene (plastic), this would surely spell disaster for the wall. The wall needs to breathe. This is the same point that Jason was making with the urethane foam insulation. The closed-cell foam does not breathe, the open cell does. Thank you for pointing that out, Jason. I think I am going to use the Icynene.
If you want to get even more precise, the goal now is to create an air barrier. Here are some interesting articles on the subject: buildingscience.com/resources/walls/air_barriers_vs_vapor_barriers
oldhouseweb.com/stories
While we are on the subject of moisture, when it comes to your concrete slab, you most definitely want the best vapor retarder on the market. 6-mil Visqueen offers the least amount of moisture protection, as moisture readily passes through it, and it easily becomes punctured. Here is a link to a company that produces excellent-quality vapor retarders for both wall and slab applications: fortifiber.com
Dave
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 6/29/2006
Cheryl,
"How does ICF compare to insulated concrete blocks, which I believe would make it concrete/insulation/concrete compare to regular concrete blocks with a rigid foam insulation placed on the outside?" ICF (insulated concrete form) is actually insulation/concrete/insulation. According to the studies that I have read (see previous posts), this is the least-energy-efficient way to construct a house. It is not even the most economical way to build, when you consider the finished cost. Concrete block, with or without foam on the outside, is not the best way to go either, because it will produce an envelope full of air leaks. There is another forum on this site that goes into more detail about ICF. ICF would be my second to last choice for many reasons. We have pretty much stuck to the solid poured wall and SIP (structural insulated panels) here.
Of all the wall systems that I have mentioned, poured in place (or tilt up) with 4” of concrete on the inside and outside and a 2" urethane foam thermal break in the middle is overall the best in terms of strength and energy efficiency. It is also the most expensive of all the systems, and produces a finished wall that is 10" thick. Pretty much reserved for someone on an unlimited budget.
Once Jason gave us the $30 per square foot (psf) price for the dried-in envelope for solid poured walls and Icynene insulation, this system was the clear winner in terms of cost psf and return on the dollar in terms of energy efficiency. For more information, read all the previous posts. The problem I am running into is that there are no solid-pour contractors anywhere near Tallahassee, and it is expensive to import them from far away. I have limited my choice to either ThermaSave SIPs or ThermaSteel wall panels with Hardie Board exterior and Icynene insulation. ThermaSave is a panel that is a fiber-cement panel inside and out, with 1" psf EPS foam in the middle. I believe that Jim from Beverly Beach is also considering this system. Please feel free to ask questions if I lose you at some point.
Concerning your stucco comment, you do not have to limit yourself to stucco or vinyl siding. If you like the look of lap-board siding, an infinitely better choice would be Hardie Board siding: jameshardie.com/homeowner. I could easily fill a page with reasons why you should opt against vinyl siding, but I want to spare the other readers the agony at this time. Concerning drywall, you do not have to use drywall with the ThermaSave panel. You will need to use drywall with the solid poured wall, unless you have the utilities pre-installed before the wall is poured. This of course, would raise the cost of the wall, and somewhat negate the thermal mass of the concrete. With ICF, you must use drywall.
I hope this helps
David
A side note to Jason; In case you have not sold your house yet, I have good news. There were four houses on my block (Econ and University Blvd area) that were on the market for months. They all sold in the last three weeks. The highest sold for $176 p.s.f.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 6/30/2006
Cheryl,
I hate to have to do this, but I am going to have to whip out my apples-to-apples argument again. Perhaps Jason can assist here (see below).
According to my calculations, $1.15 per block works out to $1.30 per s.f. (square foot) plus approx. $2.43 per s.f. for the cost of the block. That already puts you at $3.73 per s.f. for material and labor for the block. Here are some other costs that you may have to add in: whatever method you are going to use to produce an airtight envelope (I am sorry I cannot help you out there. This is an area that I am not familiar with), the cost of the lentils, rebar and filled cells, pouring the header and installing the truss ties, the cost of insulation and vapor barrier and the cost of purchasing and then disposing of extra or broken blocks.
Although I cannot tell you for sure, I am almost certain that the cost per s.f. for poured walls is less than the cost of all the above. Even if the costs were slightly higher, you would still end up ahead, as you would have a steel reinforced, high thermal mass, solid-concrete wall that will never develop hairline (or any other type) cracks. And you end up with additional square footage in the house, as the walls are 6" as opposed to 8". Perhaps Jason could help us out here by calculating his actual wall square footage (minus wall openings) and divide it by the cost of the pour. This figure is not calculated the same way as the cost per s.f. figure that we have been quoting for a dried-in, insulated envelope. The wall figure is an actual cost per square foot of actual wall.
In addition, you will eventually have to deal with sealing the cracks that will eventually stair-step up your wall if you decide to make your block wall airtight by the use of a Portland-based product. Again, I plead ignorance here, as I am not familiar with a CMU (concrete masonry unit) wall being recommended for its energy-saving qualities or its overall low cost of construction.
You will also eventually have to deal with something called "nail pop" with a CMU wall. This happens when stair-step cracks develop in your CMU wall and the furring strips that are attached to your wall also move with it. This in turn makes the screws that hold your drywall move, creating an unsightly hump on the surface of your drywall as the nail "pops" out of its original place.
We are open to all ideas here, so if you run into some interesting research concerning CMU's, please share it with us. As it now stands, my vote is for solid poured walls (especially if you are building a single-story home) swsflorida.com and Icynene insulation above the attic; for its strength and return on the dollar. I just wish there was a contractor closer to Tallahassee.
Thanks,
David
PS. Jason, I am just on the other side of the Expressway from you, on Telfer Run. Mine is the gray and white house with the Exit Realty sign in front.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/17/2010
Valerie,
The answer to your question depends upon what state you live in. In Mass. the license is called a Construction Supervisor License, not a GC license. Here are the requirements for it: (and I quote)
"The Department of Public Safety’s Board of Building Regulations and
Standards (BBRS) requires an individual who supervises building
construction for certain building types (please see the ‘CSL Description
link’ below) to be licensed as a Construction Supervisor. Candidates
for the license (CSL) must first demonstrate at least three years of
experience in building construction or design in order to be considered
eligible for the exam. Exams are intended to test the literacy of
Building Code requirements and general construction practices. Exams
are administered by Prometric, but not by the Department of Public
Safety (DPS). After receiving a passing grade on the exam, the applicant
shall forward the exam results and license fee to DPS, which will issue
the license in approximately 30 days."
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/17/2010
Bill, In order to get your Class B License, you will need to do the following:
EXAMINATION ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS The qualifying individual for a contractor’s license is required to pass the written Law and Business Examination and a specific trade examination if required, unless he or she meets the requirements for a waiver (see next page for information regarding examination waivers).
To be eligible to take an examination, the qualifying individual must have had, within the last 10 years, at least four (4) full years of experience in the classification for which he or she is applying. The experience must be at no less than a journeyman level, or as a foreman, supervisor, contractor, or owner-builder. A “journeyman” is defined as an experienced worker who is fully qualified (as opposed to a trainee, helper, laborer, assistant, apprentice, etc.) and is able to perform the trade without supervision; or a person who has completed an apprenticeship program. Experience is documented on the Certification of Work Experience form (see below). CSLB may grant up to three years of credit toward the four-year requirement for completed education and/or apprenticeship programs. Education/apprenticeship is documented in Section 6 of the application.
CERTIFICATION OF WORK EXPERIENCE FORM The Certification of Work Experience Form must be completed by the qualifier and certified by a person who has direct knowledge of the experience and time period listed. The experience must be verifiable through payroll records or similar documents. Corrections on the Certification forms must be initialed by the certifier. Forms containing strikeouts or modifications that may compromise the validity of the work-experience certification may not be accepted.
So Bill, besides just "a strong background in construction", you will need all of the above as well, plus $400, plus a surety bond in order to obtain a Class B License in your state.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/21/2006
Michael,
I agree with you when you say that $8 per s.f. is a bit high. However, there are many ways of looking at the total cost and the long term cost of a project.
For example; does the $5 per s.f. price that you are quoting for stick built include the sheathing (OSB or plywood) and enough insulationto bring it up to at least R26? If not, you will need to add these to the cost of your $5 per s.f. figure, as a SIP already comes from the factory with these.
How about energy costs? The stick built home will have a thermal break every 16" o.c., which makes the efective R Value much lower that the static R Value, making it more expensive to cool and heat. In certain parts of the country, the wood will be suseptable to termite infestation.
There is even an SIP panel that will eliminate the need to use drywall, because it is clad in cement fiber board. This would bring down the cost per s.f. even further.
My point is; when you quote a cost per s.f., you have to look at the whole picture, not just a single component of the structure.
Thanks
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/21/2006
Hey folks, I just realized something as I was poking around this forum. It was one year ago yesterday that Jason and Cara first created the “Looking for contractor-consultant in Orlando” thread. They deserve a big round of applause. They have put in countless hours of research and put all that information out there for all of us to benefit from. Way to go, Cara and Jason!
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 9/11/2006
Lisa,
If you liked the Versastone web site, you are going to love this cast stone web site: coronado.com. Coronado has a huge selection. Here is another one: texasstone.ca.
There are dozens of web sites selling every conceivable type of architectural detail in cast stone, EPS foam and urethane. I have always thought that architectural details are what makes a $200,000 home look like a $400,000 home instead of a $100,000 home (barn). Window and door surrounds, cap tiles, stone pavers, urethane or cement board eaves and facia boards instead of aluminum, shutters, etc.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 9/11/2006
Lisa,
If I were concerned about moisture compromising the structural sheathing or members on my house, I would seriously consider using another building system that is impervious to moisture. Something like pour-in-place or tilt-up solid concrete walls (the best system in every respect), cement skin SIPs (ThermaSave), solid foam/metal truss SIP's (Thermasteel), ICF (Insulated Concrete Forms) or AAC (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete).
Part of the beauty of being an O-B is that you get to choose the best system based on your needs and can supervise its installation so that it is done according to manufacturers installation instructions. The video you make reference to shows a wood-framed wall with OSB sheathing. I cannot think of a more problem prone building system. This is why I have mentioned the Titanium UDL interwrap.com roof underlayment so many times. If I am going to put anything on an OSB roof or wall, it is going to be the best the market has to offer. I personally, am going to forgo all wood and stick with galvanized steel, EPS foam, cementboard siding and paperless drywall.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 9/11/2006
Jason,
When I was trying to work with Orange County EPD, the more questions I asked, the stupider (is stupider a word?) Sheldon seemed to become. I never got a straight answer from any of them. When I spoke to the manager of the department, the only thing she had to offer was that I would have to talk to Sheldon, and that they knew what they were doing. It took them forever to return my calls, and when Sheldon did, he mumbled a few things that only an environmental scientist would understand. I asked about mitigation time and time again, and Sheldon never gave me a straight answer. He would only say that I would have to deed over my land to Orange County. Needless to say, I told him to blow it out his *ss. I got frustrated, gave up and sold the property.
Jason, if you were able to get a good grasp on it all, I applaud you. I found the experience to be the most frustrating in my life. I could not get any environmental lawyers to return my calls. Having said all that, I still think that it would have been really cool to have my own personal wetlands in my own backyard. Oh well, I am going to have to settle for 3/4 acre, high and dry (elevation 98') in Tallahassee next to a lake 12 miles long.
Speaking of Leon County, the permit fee is $800 total. There is no impact fee there. Only four-lane, toll-free roads with grass medians running in all directions and schools with no portables. Does it sound like I love Tallahassee?
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 9/12/2006
Julie,
The house looks great. Architectural details make all the difference. I love your arch-top windows and the details above them. I must say that your house is just screaming out for stone-coated metal roof tiles gerardusa.com. Perhaps in 10-15 years when you replace your roof, you may want to consider something like this.

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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/2/2006
Lisa,
Sorry about your hard drive. I actually have 2 hard drives in my computer. I periodically back up all my data from one to the other.
Let me first address this damp proof course thingy, and in fact de-myth it like it were the Loch Ness Monster. First of all, in order for concrete to wick up water, it would need to be standing in water as opposed to being exposed to water vapor. Florida code requires that the top of your slab be a minimum of 8" above grade. The code also requires that the soil be sloped away from the foundation on all sides. So that the first course of concrete block or your solid concrete wall is at least 8" away from any source of moisture, be it standing water or water vapor. As I already stated, water vapor will not wick up concrete, only standing water, albeit at an extremely slow pace. It is not like a paper towel.
If water vapor under your slab is a concern to you, please go to this website and read up on the best vapor barrier on the market: http://www.stegoindustries.com/. This product is designed to prevent water of any kind from entering the concrete floor or foundation. Now for a real world example. 2 years ago, I had to break a hole in my mother in laws driveway in order to install a gate post in the middle of it. This is in Winter Garden, Fl. The sand and dirt underneath her concrete driveway was completely bone dry like the Sahara desert, yet the grass in her yard was green. How do you explain that? What causes mold growth in Florida is not wicking, it is improper building techniques. Things like building on top of muck, improper grading and slope, improperly flashed and caulked valleys and windows, untreated cracks in stucco, vapor barriers that are not installed property, vinyl wallpaper, semi gloss paint in bathrooms, oversized or undersized HVAC units, dirty coils, insulation with the vapor barrier facing the exterior, pin hole leaks in plumbing, unvented closets that are located on exterior walls, etc.
Concerning my choice of building material, I am going with (drum roll, please) Thermasteel and Hardiboard lap siding. In fact, Will Myers of Lake City, Florida has begun designing this house for me: homeplans.com. Thermasteel is made of EPS and galvanized steel. It is impervious to moisture, as is the wallboard that I will be using on the first floor of my house, DensArmor paperless drywall by Georgia-Pacific. I plan on depriving my mold of two of the food sources that you mentioned. You forgot one key ingredient, oxygen.
I am also using the synthetic underlayment on the roof and peel and stick self healing membrane on the valleys instead of the 18" wide aluminum flashing stuff. Go here for more info: gaf.com. Concerning your 2 x 6 test at 200 mph, I know why you got a stony silence when you mentioned that test. Building materials are tested with a 9-lb 2 x 4 shot from an air cannon at 35 mph (50 feet per second), not a 2 x 6 at 200 mph: insulatingconcretehomes.com, thermatru.com, cement.org, shuttersystems.net
Like I said on one of my first posts, if 2 x 6s are coming at my house at 200 mph, it would not be the 2 x 6 that I would worry about, it would be the four-speed European imports I would worry about. And do I really want to live in an area where my house is the only structure (natural or otherwise) left standing after a category five hurricane?
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/3/2006
Jeff,
Although I am not certain, I would think that it would be more cost effective to have the entire structure made of AAC panels and/or blocks as opposed to AAC that must be braced and then install the steel and then do the solid pour. Mainstream developers are using the product right here in Florida, because it is cost effective, energy efficient, strong, and can be erected by a regular masonry crew with very little additional training. There are two companies in Florida that manufacture AAC panels and blocks: aerconfl.com, and accoaac.com. Some of the town homes in Avalon Park in Orlando are made of solid AAC panels.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/8/2006
Hugo,
It was good to here from you as well after so many years.
If you will go to the Thermasave web site http://www.thermasave.us/, under ICC Accreditation, you will see the Legacy Report that will give you all available data for the ThermaSave CFB SIP panel. If this panel can be used as a header beam for a double car garage, suffice it to say that it will have no problem holding your 160 lb plasma screen (showoff!!). By the way, Oscar of ThermaSave of Florida holds the exclusive rights to manufacture and sell this panel in Florida. See my earlier post for contact info.
As far as your ventless gas fireplace question, I don't remember posting that information. I may have had one too many Niquill's that day. In any event, moisture will never be a problem, because by code you must use an ERV (energy recovery ventilator). An ERV together with a well balanced and sized HVAC unit will keep indoor air quality in good shape. Again, see earlier posts or Google "energy recovery ventilator".
Both Thermasave and Thermasteel not only ship to Jacksonville, by the republic of Dubai and parts unknown as well. I imagine that SWS will travel to Jacksonville. It is not that far from Jax. The only caveat there would be if you are building a 2 story. It requires more steps, hence more trips back and forth to Cocoa.
On a different note; I appreciate your accolades. But the truth is that I was way, way off on some of my earlier posts. That is what this forum is all about. We all learn from each others opinions, successes and mistakes. In my opinion, some of the other contributors deserve a lot more credit than I do for their research efforts and their accuracy rate. In any event, keep up the faith!
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/9/2006
Lisa,
Concerning your choice of walls, please feel free to continue your research. However, practical wisdom and the good experience that Jason has already had with SWS would dictate that SWS is in fact the best choice by far. Price, quality, simplicity, safety, energy efficiency and healthy indoor air quality. My advice would be to forgo any additional research if a solid pour contractor is available in your area and have them do the walls. It is a no-brainer. Between Jason and I and some others on this site, we have spent countless hours researching and calling for quotes. There is no way you will be able to come up with a better overall system than solid poured walls, be it SWS or another one of the firms that I mentioned in my earlier posts. I am sure that if and when Jason chimes in about the money he is going to save on his homeowners insurance, you will be sold on the system.
There is something that I do not understand about the five-foot well-casing theory that you mentioned. If your five-foot well casing develops a crack and you send down a four-foot well-casing in the middle of the five-foot casing, you are still going to have to somehow cap the five-foot sleeve. Failure to do so will most certainly result in muddy, contaminated water following the five-foot casing down and into the water that will be pumped up by the four-foot casing. I have seen it myself with a new two-foot well-casing that was set in rock 6 feet away from a totally separate cracked two-foot well casing that was also set in rock. Even at 6 feet away from the cracked casing we got muddy water until we capped the cracked two-foot casing below the point where it was cracked. My question is: can the space between the four-foot casing and the five-foot casing be effectively capped in a way that will not cause you problems in the future? I personally would be concerned.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/10/2006
Jeff,
PSI strength is only 1/3 of the picture when addressing strength and cracks. A properly installed and cured foundation poured with 2,500 psi concrete mix is much less likely to exhibit excessive cracking than a poorly installed foundation poured with 4,000 psi mix. Only concrete that has been property installed and cured will have the capability of reaching its full psi potential. let me got through the 3 steps that you should take to avoid problems.
WATER: So many times have I seen unskilled or uncaring concrete contractors telling the cement truck driver to "add more water". They say it like it was a mantra. Concrete is best at 45% (50% max) total water content by weight (not volume), and 4% air content. When these concrete contractors add more water to the concrete in a effort to make their job easier, they are severely weakening the concrete. The water evaporates and then you are left with relief cracks, way too much air content and week, spauling concrete.
WIRE MESH: Wire mesh looks pretty, lying there on top of your plastic sheets all square and flat, waiting for the rough in inspection. Wire was never intended to keep your concrete from cracking, period. The point is; your concrete will crack. The trick is to keep the cracks to a minimum. If you are serious about your tile installation, you should consider the following. Don't install the wire mesh stuff. Instead (and you can do this yourself with no problem), install #4 rebar, 18" on center perpendicular to each other, and suspend it with wire hangers or bricks so that it is 1 1/2" below the finished surface of the concrete. Reinforcing steel that is closer to the top of the slab is much more effective at suppressing and limiting cracks. This setup will guarantee that when your concrete cracks, it will all be under control. See note below.
(A word about cracks and tiles here: If you have a crack in your slab less than 1/8" and it is as a result of the slab pulling away from each other in a straight, horizontal direction, you are OK to install tile over a crack suppression membrane. If the crack is a result of part of the slab lifting in an upward or downward direction, you should not install tile over it. Doing so is just inviting problems that no crack suppression membrane can address and the problems will likely never go away. Instead, you should consider laminate flooring or carpeting.)
CURING: The norm is for a contractor to pour your slab, finish it, and then walk away to let it dry out in the sun. The worse thing you can possibly do to green (fresh) concrete is allow it to dry. Concrete that dries out before it has had a chance to cure is up to 50% weaker than the same concrete that has been water cured for 28 days, and is also very susceptible to developing many relief cracks from drying out before it was fully cured. If you want the full value out of your concrete, whether it be 2,500 psi or 4,000 psi, you must make sure that it is water cured. For more information, google concrete curing method.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/11/2006
The following post is a bit lengthy, but the subject of cracks in concrete is very complicated and detailed.
Jason, thanks for pointing out the relief cuts, or control joints as
they are called. I thought about mentioning it, but then abandoned the
idea because so few people have heard if it or are willing to invest in
it and the cuts must be made in a very specific way in order to have
the desired effect. And as you pointed out, if it is not done when the
concrete is “green”, the effects are negligible. The idea behind
control joints is two fold. First, when the concrete looses water and
contracts, instead of the entire slab shrinking and forming relief
cracks, you have smaller units of concrete that will shrink
independently. Thus the entire slab will be much less susceptible to
alligator cracks. The second thing is that when the slab does crack, it should follow the control joints if they were properly located and cut.
The following is information that I gathered during my days as a
concrete contractor’s assistant and tile installer, from discussions
with my bridge building brother in law, and personal observation. We
must first distinguish between the various types of cracks in concrete,
relief cracks due to improperly installed and cured concrete; and
cracks due to a settling foundation or curling. The small hairline
cracks that you make mention of could be relief cracks. Here is how you
can make a definitive judgment. Relief cracks will exhibit the widest
part of the cracks beginning at a point (or points) somewhere in the
center of the slab or room. These relief cracks will then run from a
central point outward towards the footer and will progressively get
thinner as they emanate outwards until they totally disappear. Cracks
due to settlement of the foundation will do the exact opposite, will
most often begin at an inside corner, and will tend to be much wider
than relief cracks at their point of origin. Relief cracks will quickly
reach equilibrium (one or two months), while the other will
theoretically never stabilize, but will continue to grow indefinitely.
Please do not be offended by the following statement. I am going to
prove what I am saying. ALL relief cracks ARE preventable. I manage an
18,000 s.f. warehouse with a polished cement floor than has 0 cracks of
any kind. It is not anyone’s fault that the contractor pours a slab
with the consistency of Campbell’s
chunky soup rather than condensed cream of tomato. As I said before, if
you pour concrete with water content of no more than 50% by weight, and
properly water cure it, it WILL NOT develop relief cracks, only
settlement cracks. I will prove it to you. Go out to your driveway and
compare the size and frequency of those relief cracks to those in your
slab. They will be fewer and smaller. Why? Because the contractor has
very good access to your driveway and does not have to use a concrete
pump or watered down concrete to pour it. The driveway always gets
poured with the proper amount of water because the contract wants to
avoid call-backs. Your floor however gets covered up and no one cares
what it looks like. Now you know!
Again, a word about tiles and control joints: If you are going to
lay tile, you MUST use a crack suppression membrane over each control
joint, or preferably over the entire slab. You can not bridge a control
joint with a tile. And if you begin your installation on either side of
a control joint, you must use grout caulking instead of Portland
based grout to fill that joint. Because if you do use Portland based
grout in that situation, the grout will always end up cracking and
dislodging from the joint. You will do much better to use a genuine
bone-fide crack suppression membrane and install it according to
manufacturer’s specs.
On to the glass fiber comment. I am very familiar with the various
fibers and weaves used in FRP products such as S-glass, E-glass, carbon
fiber and Aramid (Kevlar). The fibers I use are suspended in an epoxy
resin matrix at a ratio of 1/1. They have extremely predictable and
well documented modulus and flexural strengths. I have read many
documents about the strength of fiber reinforced concrete (glass,
nylon, polyolefin and steel). According to the technical documents that
I have read thus far concerning fiber reinforced concrete, their
ability to prevent or keep a crack in a slab from spreading is not very
well documented. All I can tell you for sure is that glass fiber
reinforced concrete was used in the slab on my home and it did very
little to stop huge settlement cracks from developing in my foundation.
In fact, 11 years after my house was built, the cracks is my slab are
still active. I know this because at least three of the tiles that I
laid just last year have already cracked. And yes, I did use a crack
suppression membrane that was 3’ wide. Go figure!
The rebar schedule that I previously made reference to would insure
that when cracks do develop, they will be under control. Here is the
article where I first read of this technique. It is written by two
structural engineering consultants with a combined 50 years experience
in designing and troubleshooting concrete slabs on grade. Happy
reading: stegoindustries.com
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/12/2006
I should have made mention of this in my last post: If you determine that the cracks in your concrete are relief cracks for sure, you don't need to be concerned about it or treat it in any way or go over it with a crack suppression membrane. I would however advise that as a standard practice, you should use a polymer modified mortar (like FlexBond) to set your tile. It is never advisable to adhere your tile directly to the concrete slab without the use of either an uncoupling membrane (like Schuler-Dietra) or a polymer modified mortar. To do otherwise is a sure invitation for cracked tiles.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/23/2006
Phil,
I don't know how much travertine you are looking for, but I have approx. 200 sf of 18x18 Turkish travertine honed and filled in light and medium. If someone wanted to just do a foyer, this would be perfect. I also have a profile wheel that will allow you to turn the travertine tile into base boards. If anyone is interested, drop me a line.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/31/2010
As a remodeler, part of my job is to convince the homeowner that the services I render are indispensable. A luxury is most definitely something that one wants as opposed to something they need. No one needs to repaint their home or re-tile their bathroom or floors. However, many homeowners desire to improve the quality of their life or to display their wealth.
My point is that the line between luxury and necessity has been inexorably blurred by mass media and our own desires. Could we live without a cell phone? Certainly. But how many of us would do without one? Now think of how many of us had cell phone 30 years ago (back when they were called "brick phones", because they were literally the size of bricks). How many of us grew up in a home where the one and only bathroom was exactly 5'x8'? How many new homes now have only one bathroom measuring 5'x8'? I would venture to say that none do. How many homes had ceramic tile floors and stucco exteriors years ago? I can go on and on.
I will close with this comment. We live in one of the most affluent countries in the world. As a society, we have to a great extent lost touch with reality. I feel that the direction that our economy is headed is going to force us all to get in touch with reality in a hurry and make us realize that we have been taking a lot of things for granted. The upside is that somehow, for better or for worse, we all survive whatever comes our way.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/24/2006
Joe,
CPVC will always be available for the immediate future. Instead of using metal sleeves and a crimper, all you need is a bottle of purple primer and CPVC solvent. I am going with CPVC over copper in my house because CPVC is impervious to fluctuations in pH and chlorine that can pit copper; and CPVC is cheaper than copper. Also, I won't have to worry about someone coming onto my construction site and stealing my pipes before I can cover them up with concrete or drywall.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/8/2006
The other day I stumbled upon a free internet based resource so extensive and invaluable, that I am surprised that no one (to my knowledge) has not mentioned it yet. It is called McGraw Hill Construction. It is a one stop resource for every product, manufacturer, supplier, vendor, spec. drawing, picture, contact info, every everything that you can ever think of that has anything at all to do with construction. In fact, the web address is simply construction.com. Please note that you will need to register for free before you can take full advantage of this invaluable tool.
Folks, this is the tool that the pro's use. It is a real power player in the construction industry. If anyone knows of any other type of internet based resource similar to this, could you please share it with everyone. This type of resource makes life easer for everyone.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/31/2010
Lots of questions here about stucco, synthetic stucco, and HardiePlank. But what I found to be absent is much discussion about architecture. That's right, architecture. I will make my point.
What should determine your exterior finish is the architectural style of your plans, not the viability of one material over another. Case in point; can you imagine if I were to build my dream Cape Cod home and then apply a stucco finish to the exterior, as opposed to clapboard siding? Conversely, can you imagine putting clapboard siding on a Mediterranean-style home with a clay barrel-tile roof and arched windows?
Call me a snob if you want, but I am a student of architecture and a strong believer in fundamentals. The style of home that you are building will determine what type of exterior finish you will use. And for those of you who say that you should build it to suit your own taste, I would respond this way. The average American family moves once every 7 years. If and when it comes time to sell your home, are you willing to sacrifice part of the value of your home because you did it your way as opposed to the right way?
And now a word about stucco, synthetic stucco and HardiePlank. Stucco can be applied to frame homes, concrete-block homes, pour-in-place homes, ICF homes, SIP homes and just about any other surface you can think of. The only surface that I can think of that would demand synthetic stucco is a metal-skin SIP home. As far as cracks developing in natural stucco, that is what elastomeric paint is for. It stretches up to 600%. And if a crack does develop, it is no big deal. You get out your elastomeric paint and paint over the crack, no caulking required.
Concerning HardiePlank, I would not hesitate to use this product or any other product produced by James Hardie. If the product is installed according to manufacturer's recommendations, you should have no problem with it. However, I would recommend not purchasing the pre-painted product, because of the added expense and lead time involved. With labor rates being what they are today, you should have no trouble finding a decent painter at a decent price.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/17/2010
I installed a gas-fired, high-efficiency commercial tankless water heater in my restaurant, because of what they do best; supply an endless amount of hot water. Whether they save on energy costs or not cannot be disputed. However, the amount they save in terms of energy costs has to be determined on a case by case basis. There are many factors that would go into determining the comparative energy savings over another system. In fact, so many factors that I would not care to list them all here, because we would all fall asleep before we reached the end. And don't even get me started on ROI (return on investment). It's not as cut and dried as you think when deciding whether to install a tankless water heater or not based on energy usage alone. In fact, if the only determining factor you are considering is energy usage and you live in the southern states, you would be installing a heat pump water heater instead of a tankless water heater. energysavers.gov/your_home/water
Forgive me if I am just repeating what someone else has already said here. I have not read all the posts in this thread, as there are so many.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/24/2006
Susan,
The form you are referring to is called a DWC 250, NOTICE OF ELECTION TO BE EXEMPT fldfs.com
. Here are the only 2 people that can fill out the exemption form and qualify for an exemption: CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY “CORPORATE OFFICER, or a NON-CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY “CORPORATE OFFICER”. So therefore, unless these contractors that you are making reference to are one of these, they are in violation of the law and are subject to a big fine.
So don't hire a contractor who can't provide a current State contractor's license number. One of the requirements for obtaining a contractors license in the State of Florida is to get Workman's Compensation insurance. Once the contractor provides you with his or her contractor license number, call the DBPR (Dept of Business and Professional Regulation) and verify that he's actually licensed to do what he claims that he's licensed to do.
I would go a step further and require that they have liability insurance as well. That way you as well as your house will be protected. I hire quite a few contractors for Orange County Government facilities and have never had a problem with a contractor failing to produce both workman's comp and liability insurance.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/21/2010
Adam,
In your post, you used the term "estimate/proposal". Let me address that first, as it is the basis for the rest of my response. The term "estimate" should never be accepted in the home renovation or remodeling business. That term is often used in the auto-repair business, because a vehicle has so many moving parts and an accurate diagnosis is never a sure thing. Such is not the case with a building, with the possible exception of certain plumbing-related components, such as drain lines and pipes. I am not including wiring in the aforementioned exception, because once you have observed both ends of a run of cable, you can assume that everything in between is in the same condition.
Now, I know what is on the minds of many at this point. There can be other issues and problems with a structure that do not become evident until work has begun. And to that I would ask; why does that have to be so?! If a contractor that is trying to win a bid cannot take a few minutes to bust a few holes in a wall or floor to see if there may be any hidden damage before submitting his or her proposal, than what type of performance can I possibly expect out of that contractor once work has commenced? I would prefer to pay a contractor $100 to do some probing before submitting their proposal, than to accept their proposal with the distinct possibility of "surprises" after work has commenced. So let's call it a proposal. This is what I PROPOSE to do, and this is what it will cost. In any event, the proper way to handle contingencies in contracts is with a CLAUSE. The wrong way to handle contingencies is to issue an estimate as opposed to a proposal. An estimate only gives me an approximate idea of what something can cost. A proposal tells me exactly what it will cost.
OK, now on to your question. The PROPOSAL should clearly state the following four items: The exact type of material to be installed (Durock, 5/8" CDX plywood, R-19 cellulose-fiber insulation, etc.) The exact manner in which is will be installed (polymer-modified thinset, crack-suppression membrane, etc.) To what degree it will be finished (textured, primed and painted, caulking, etc.) The EXACT COST of doing the above mentioned on a LINE-ITEM basis.
I have not mentioned the type or cost of materials to be used on the job, because I am a firm believer in the customer paying for the materials themselves (in the case of residential renovations). This simplifies everything greatly and alleviates much of the stress associated with these types of contracts. This does not mean that the homeowner now has to put 800 pounds of drywall into their station wagon. It only means that the homeowner will pay the vendors directly for the materials up front. I can mention any one of 100 ways that the materials can get delivered to the customer's home. But I believe that any intelligent adult will be able to figure it out.
Another thing that I have not mentioned here is how much to pay up front for services rendered. Some people call it a DEPOSIT. I call it nonsense. There is nothing that does away with incentive more quickly than a deposit. In fact, as a contractor, I have refused to take deposits from my well-intentioned customers, because I like to have my payday at the end of my job and not before. What about the issue of trust, you say? I don't like to answer a question with a question, but in this case I am going to. Do you really want to be dealing with someone you do not trust? Do you trust your contractor? Does he or she trust you? YES or NO? If the answer is no, thank the contractor for their time and contact another.
As far as pay is concerned, I like to break up my contracts into line items. You read the term "line item" earlier in this post. The reason I break up my proposals into line items is that the contract states that I will get paid for EACH LINE ITEM AS IT IS COMPLETED. So that I don't have to wait until the end of the contract to get paid.
Folks, I have given out all of my secrets here. But I do it in the interest of fairness and fostering better relationships between homeowners and their contractors. This system has never failed me or the customer. And I believe that it will work just as well for anyone.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/5/2006
Jim,
My decision to go with heat strips (electric heat coils), instead of a heat pump is based on a repair bill that I had to pay years ago when the reversing valve went bad in my heat pump. I have had and heard of some bad experiences with heat pumps. In my opinion, heat pumps are high maintenance. The truth of the matter is that the more you need heat, the less efficient a heat pump is. Example: it is 40 degrees outside and you want to keep warm inside. At 40 degrees, your heat pump will not be capable of producing the heat you need to keep comfortable. Your heat pump will then go into what is called "Emergency" cycle. In other words, the heat strips (electric heat) will turn on. That is why I said that heat pumps do not produce heat when you most need it.
Concerning the R-7 insulated tilt-up walls (you know who I mean), I agree with your assessment of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory study that I posted on the Florida site concerning the evaluation of wall R-values. If you keep the thermostat around 79 (and I do), R-7 walls are sufficient. But if you like it around 72 degrees and live in south or central Florida, I would not even consider R-7 walls. As for me, I am going to consider the middle-of-the-road approach. I am in the process of getting a quote from ThermaSAVE for R-26 SIP walls and R-30 SIP roof panels. As soon as I get the ThermaSAVE quote, I am going to get another quote for R-13 tilt-up walls and then analyze the costs. What do you think about that idea, Jim? I wish all this were simpler, but such is life!
Thanks,
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/7/2006
Jim,
I am also in favor of heat pumps. It is the maintenance that I am
concerned with. Perhaps heap pumps have improved since I last had to
deal with them. I am considering going with American Standard,
because many seem to agree that it is very good equipment and they
offer an extremely high SEER rating. It is my understanding that it is
Trane's residential division.
Concerning the tilt-up quote, I don't think I will be pursuing it at
this point. Cara (Jason's wife) has some
serious reservations about the 2/1/2 sandwich panels that they were
going to use. Something about the way the truss tie straps are attached
(or not attached) to the panel header. They are now consulting with
poured-in-place vendors. I suspect that the cost disparity will
disappear once it is all said and done. For more on this
continuing saga, go to the Florida site.
Jim, now maybe we can go back to the Florida site and begin posting
again without fear of stepping on anyone's toes because of the tilt-up
thing. Once I get the ThermaSAVE quote and another quote from globalbuilding.net (Global Building Solutions) I
will post the results on the Florida site. Global Building Solutions is
another fiber-cement SIP panel manufacturer out of South Carolina. If
anyone here posts a question for me, I will respond here as well,
because I am subscribed to both forums at this point. Always glad to
help if I can.
Take care Jim,
Dave
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/24/2006
Leslie,
Here are a few websites that will allow you to request bids over the internet:
servicemagic.com thebluebook.com needcontractor.com
I have used some of these and have had a good response. Don't forget to check for licenses, liability insurance and references. If someone is not willing or able to provide you with these, beware.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/18/2010
Jack hit the nail on the head with this one. And it is what I have said so many times before on OBB. The failure of a particular system is almost always due to improper use of a material or improper installation and maintenance, not the product itself. That is why I would prefer to call a non-vented crawlspace a "conditioned crawlspace", because it is vented, just not from the outside. Please allow me to explain all of this. If you have decided to make your crawlspace a "conditioned space", the first thing you will need to do is put down a vapor barrier, not a vapor retarder.
Now let me explain what the difference is between a vapor barrier and a vapor retarder. The duct tape and cheap 6-mil clear plastic sheets that are sold in the big-box stores is a VAPOR RETARDER, not a vapor barrier, because water vapor still permeates through this product, albeit at a slow pace. A VAPOR BARRIER such as this one: crawlspaceinfo.com/20MilDrySpace does not allow any water vapor to pass through it, provided the product has been installed... you guessed it... according to manufacturer's specifications.
Once the vapor barrier is property installed and the stem walls are properly insulated, the next thing you need to do is protect the vapor barrier from damage or movement by covering it with pea-sized gravel.
The next thing you need to do is direct a 4" forced-air vent from your air handler to one end of your "CONDITIONED CRAWL SPACE", and a 6" return vent on the opposite end of your "CONDITIONED CRAWL SPACE". The return vent does not need to be ducted all the way to your return air grill if you don't want to. It just needs to penetrate the floor somewhere, anywhere that is far away from the 4" forced air vent. Are you getting the picture now folks? It is not a "non-vented" crawl space. It is in fact vented. It's just that the vents are a closed-loop system that stay within the conditioned space of the entire house.
If all you do to your "non-vented" crawl space is put down $80 worth of plastic sheeting and duct tape it together and do nothing else, it would not surprise me to hear that you eventually develop mold issues in the crawl space and moisture issues with the first floor's subfloor.
Often, when I read of issues such as these, I cannot help but think that we humans try to impart human qualities to construction materials. We do the same thing with our pets. Folks, a construction material is going to do what it was designed to do and nothing more. Wishing will not make the materiel do something or prevent something that is beyond its design limits. So the idea is to familiarize yourself with the material and what your objective is before deciding to use it. I call that my "common sense" approach. I am not an engineer. I am just a guy who knows a lot about what goes where and why.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/7/2010
James,
You either have a functioning vapor barrier in place, in which case you do not have a moisture issue in your crawl space; or you don't have a functioning vapor barrier and moisture is accumulating as a result. You asked for a recommendation, and here it is:
If you are getting consistent humidity readings under 60% relative humidity in your crawl space without the use of a dehumidifier, do nothing. You are fine. If you are getting consistent readings above 60%, I would check the following items:
1. Is the soil inside your crawl space below grade? If so, you will need to take remedial action to re-install the vapor retarder ABOVE GRADE. 2. Has the plastic sheeting been securely attached to the top of the ICF stem wall as well as any penetrations with approved fasteners or tape, leaving no gaps between the plastic and the EPS foam or penetrations? 3. Did any tears or punctures develop in the plastic when it was being installed? And if so, were the punctures or tears sealed with approved tape?
4. If there are any seams in your vapor retarder, were the seams overlapped a MINIMUM of 16", sealing both the BOTTOM seam as well as the TOP seam of the overlap with an approved sealing tape? (Duct tape is not an approved sealing tape for vapor retarder.)
Assuming that the above mentioned has been checked and corrected, a dehumidifier should be more than enough to keep humidity levels well below 60% in the winter, provided that the catch basin is emptied on a regular basis.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/10/2010
I am very sorry folks. I spent the better part of an hour writing this message to begin this thread. And when I hit the submit button, the only thing that got submitted was my title. I had written about insulating your windows with plastic sheeting, putting housewrap on the underside of your floor joists to keep out drafts from between exposed floor boards, and about insulating all exposed copper pipes or replacing them completely with PEX pipe. Oh well, you win some and you lose some.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/22/2006
Lisa,
I have been told by an associate of mine that Indymac Bank IndyMac does a lot of construct to permanent loans.
Here is another one that states up front that you are not required to hire a GC: OwnerBuilderFinance.com
I have always been able to get a better deal over the internet, whether it is a streamline mortgage (FHA refinance with no closing costs) or a second mortgage. Perhaps you should give these folks a ring.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/23/2006
Lisa,
Questions are encouraged. There are a lot of very knowledgeable people on these threads and hopefully someone will eventually come along and answer a question.
Concerning the moderator thing, Mark Smith, the site editor, sent me an email and asked me if I would like to be a moderator for the Florida forum. As you may know, I love construction. So I volunteered for the task. I review each post for content and accuracy. My objective now is to keep as many threads alive as possible, increase participation in the other less visited threads. There is a lot of excellent information out there. There are a lot of folks that have either already started building or will soon start. I will be visiting my architect some time next month to get the ball rolling. I just wish that my house would sell now.
Keep up the good posting
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/21/2006
Mike,
Sunlight does not manufacture SIP panels. They are basically an architectural firm and building contractor all rolled up into one. Please allow me to suggest a way that can save you a lot of money and allow you to end up with a better product in the interum.
First select what type of SIP you are going to use; OSB, cement fiber or metal skin. I can give you several references upon request. After you have made your panel selection and manufacturer (I can help you with that as well if you wish), talk to the local rep. and get a recommendation for one or more architects. Then go to the architect and give them an idea of what you want to be built. They will perform basically the same service as Sunlight, but at a much reduced cost when compared to Sunlight. And you won't have to pay a middle man for the panels.
Thanks
David from Orlando, Fl
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/5/2006
Gary and Ken,
To answer your question; every architect that I have spoken to thus far has told me that there is a definite learning curve, no matter what the material of choice is. The question then becomes: Do you mind the fact that the architect will be learning as they design your home, or do you want one that is already experienced with your material of choice.
I will take this argument one step further and say the you the O-B should know how the system works before you even sit down to draw your preliminary plans, so you know how to construct the most house for the least amount of money. For instance, with SIP's you want to build everything on 4-foot increments to save panels. Any panel manufacturer is either going to have a draftsman (or architect) and engineer on his team, or they will be able to refer you to a firm that has experience. I recommend going the experienced route.
Ken, I would like to correct you when you say that you can not do cantilever decks with ICF. Go to this website and see one icfbuilders.blogspot.com. Anything can be done with any material. You just have to find the product or contractor that will do it for you. I would also argue that "alternative" building techniques solve way more challenges than they present. Like being able to build a house in two or three days (on site) with three or four unskilled laborers, that is able to easily pass a blower door test, with a true whole-wall R-value of 26 in the wall and 50 in the roof, using no wood whatsoever, for under $30 per square foot of floor plan for the dried-in envelope.
You cannot touch SIP's for ease of construction and cost.
David from Orlando
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/7/2006
Kenneth,
The following phone number is to a Florida architect: 239.434.9364. This architect has experience designing homes with structural insulated panels. He had completed a contract to design plans for a 167 unit neighborhood in the St. Petersburg area where the houses were to be built with CMU's. Just as he completed his contract, the developer called him and had him convert all the plans to SIPs, ThermaSteel in particular.
If you are interested, I can dedicate some spare time and get you names, numbers and locations of neighborhoods that are built with pour in place, tilt-up, SIPs, ICFs, AAC (autoclaved aerated concrete) or any other type of building material that you can imagine. I don't know what we would be accomplishing by doing so. I would much rather dedicate my time to explaining to folks the pros and cons and costs of whatever type of building material they choose to build with. One thing is for certain, any one of the systems above will be vastly superior to CMU's or wood frame. That is for sure.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/7/2010
James,
I once asked a seasoned plumber why he called a water heater a hot-water heater. I explained to him that there is no need to heat hot water. Without skipping a beat, he told me that he calls it a HOT-WATER heater, because once you turn it on and the water is hot, the water heater just keeps reheating water that is already slightly hot. So I just smiled and accepted his answer. But in the case of a tankless water heater, I am going to need to issue a correction here. It is called a water heater. Or at least that is what all the major tankless-water-heater manufacturers call them. Anyway...
James, I am going to assume that your tankless unit is gas fired. The reason that I am assuming that is because the gas-fired tankless units have a blower motor on them to vent the exhaust gases. And if that is the case, what you are hearing is the blower motor rotating. Here is a solution. Mount your tankless unit on vibration isolator mounts. Click HERE for more info. Once you have mounted your tankless unit, you must also make sure that the vent pipe is also isolated. You can do this by using high temperature silicone around the penetration where the vent pipe is. Hope this helps.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/28/2010
One option that you may want to consider is using rectified porcelain floor tile on the wall, as I did in a bathroom that I just completed in Windermere, Florida.
Since the tile that I was working with is rectified, I installed it with no grout lines, so it is extremely easy to clean.
[Editor's note: "Rectified tile is first baked in sheets, then cut to
size AFTER coming out of the kiln. This is why it can be calibrated
to exact specifications. Rectified tile can be installed with “credit
card” joints as small as 1/16”. Most other tile is first
shaped and then baked afterward in a kiln, so it often has as much
as a 1/16" or more difference in size between tiles in the same
box."] Source: Tile Information Center by Rubble Tile
Behind the tile is DUROCK coated with RedGard paint-on waterproof membrane by Custom Building Products. So mold and mildew will never be an issue. One of the posts makes mention of a water softener. Most of the buildup on shower walls is due to the calcium and magnesium binding to the soap and forming a sticky substance that adheres to shower walls and glass. A water softener will most definitely eliminate soap scum.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/15/2010
It has been a very long time since I last posted here. You may remember me as David from Orlando. As you can see by my stats, OwnerBuilderBook.com is very near and dear to me. In fact, there is only one thing I love more than writing about building, and that is actually doing it. Let me bring you up to date on what has occurred with me since I last posted here in 2006. Perhaps a few of you can relate to this and perhaps comment on it yourselves.
The following is not intended to garner sympathy for myself, for I realize that there are plenty of folks a lot less fortunate than me. Please view the following as a statement of fact and nothing else, sort of like when I spoke of thermal loads, R-values and SIPs four years ago here on this forum. Here goes!
My intentions were to build a home in Tallahassee. I will not bore you with all the details. Long story short, I purchased land in Tallahassee, had a custom-built manufactured home put on it, purchased a 4,000 s.f. commercial building near Tallahassee, and then spent over a year turning the building into one of the most popular restaurants in Blountstown, Florida called Main Street Station. My wife and I now reside in Winter Garden, where we are now starting from scratch, because financially, we lost everything. Now, how does this all relate to remodeling? I will get to the point now.
The tough economic times in which we now live have deterred many folks from selling their homes and building a new one. Five years ago, the world was a much different place. People regularly bought and sold property. We are now entering an era in which banks are reluctant to lend and people are reluctant, or even scared, to buy because of the emerging problem with mortgage notes and foreclosures. The point is, more and more folks are opting to remodel their existing home rather than build a new one. I know a bit about this subject, as I am a professional remodeler. And since the name of this site is OwnerBuilderBook, I don't feel like I am going out on a limb too far here, as there are a lot of things in common with building a new home and remodeling the old one. There can only be three possible outcomes here. Either this post dies because of lack of interest, or it gets removed by the moderator because it is not compatible with Mark and Jeff's objectives, or I touched on something so relevant, that it causes a resurgence in posts on this local forum or perhaps the entire website.
My intent is to use my expertise in the field of remodeling and design to assist OWNERS or (DIY'ers as we call them) with their BUILDING/REMODELING projects in the forums. Items such as room additions, wall demolishing, kitchen and bath remodeling, flooring, drywall hanging/finishing/texture/repair, painting, counters, door and trim, patios, fencing, plumbing repairs, etc. I leave it in your hands, folks. Let's see where we go from here.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/17/2010
Jim,
I do indeed remember you. In fact, you are a member (in fact the only member at this time) on my website.
Anyway Jim, concerning strategy, 2006 - 2007 proved one thing; You can strategize all you want; the world is going to do what it is going to do. Who would have said in 2005 that in another five years, our houses will be worth half of what they're worth right now! The conventional wisdom was; if your house goes down in value, it will only be a little. In 2005, I remember FOR RENT signs popping up all over the place like weeds in the Avalon development in east Orlando, as huge groups of investors came in and purchased all available inventory and put them up for rent. Many of those homes are now vacant or in the process of "the F word".
This I can tell you with relative certainty, Jim. If anyone has the idea that they can purchase a $20,000 property, slap some FRP panels on the shower walls, paint the walls a generic white, steam-clean the carpeting after they have killed all the fleas and roaches, and then rent it out with some generic form you pick up at Office Depot, you will be sadly mistaken. You will find yourself making frequent trips to the Sheriff's Office purchasing eviction notices at upwards of $400 a pop to get rid of the folks who did $2,000 worth of damage to your rental property. Do you get the picture?
This I can tell you with relative certainty, Jim. If you are a DIY'er
with cash and time on your hands, and are judicious about selecting the
right property in the right location, spend no more than $12,000 -
$14,000 repairing it, and can find a good property manager who can keep
PAYING CUSTOMERS in the property, you should do well. I also believe that for every person who is currently contemplating an O-B project, there are at least 100 more looking to buy a foreclosure so they can fix it up and rent it out. I also believe that if there were a forum available to such folks where they can consult with remodeling professionals such as myself on how to go about accomplishing certain tasks, that would be a good thing. Who knows where the future will take us?
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/7/2010
Jim,
I love my manufactured home in Tallahassee, except for two things. The exterior has very little curb appeal, and I paid too much for it ($130,000 for an 1,860 s.f. custom manufactured home with 9-foot ceilings and all the bells and whistles). If I had it to do all over again, I would have purchased a $30,000 manufactured home and just learned to live with it, as I saw my money earn interest.
Beverly Beach is in a 120-mph wind zone. The high cost of construction, tie-down and insurance for a manufactured home or a modular home in that wind zone might be as high or higher than the cost of a site-built frame, concrete block, SIP, or ICF home. I am not sure if new construction in Beverly Beach would need to be built on piers. While piers would not eliminate the possibility of a modular home, they would certainly increase the cost substantially. The first step I would take would be to go to the Flagler County Building Department and get as much information as I can about building codes in Beverly Beach. I would then talk to an insurance agent and ask about the cost of insuring the various types of structures that can be built on your lot.
All this information will help you determine what is the most cost-effective way to build a home in Beverly Beach. Who knows, you may end up deciding to purchase a 45-ft luxury diesel-pusher motor home. That way you can just pack up and leave on a moment's notice if the area ever gets threatened by a volcano or hurricane or civil unrest, whichever occurs first.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/20/2006
Brian,
It is possible that you may find someone willing to share their tools with you, but it is unlikely. If a contractor has construction tools in good condition, why would they be willing to deprive themselves of the tools of their trade for an undetermined amount of time to someone they are unfamiliar with, all for a few bucks?
If by chance someone who has tools in poor condition is willing to lend them out, this could be disastrous, as you may be losing valuable time and money repairing the tool. Also, lots of folks have had the bad experience of lending a clean tool to someone, just to see it returned to them coated with cement, paint or plaster.
Your best bet may be to get prices from your local rental houses. You will be guaranteed that the tool you need will be there when you need it and it will be in good condition. You will be surprised at how cost effective it can be to rent the proper tool that is really going to save you time and labor. If time is money, you should come close to breaking even when renting the proper tool for the job.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/18/2010
Brian,
Anyone who has ever worked in a computer room has experience with these. The system you are describing is perfect for spaces requiring less than a 2.5-ton split system, which is the smallest split system available. The difference between a split system and a ductless system, or mini-split system as you call it, is that one uses ducts coming from an air handler, and the other has no air handler. Just an evaporator coil and a turbine fan. Or in the case of multi-zone ductless system, several evaporator coils and fans. A good place to hang the coil would be above a door, in my opinion. This would give you more options when it comes time to place furniture in the space.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 7/21/2006
Steven,
There are cement fiber SIP's as well as metal skin SIP's that will allow you to run extremely long spans with just the use of a ridge beam. The Structural panels and ThermaSave panels run from the ridge beam to the load bearing wall in most cases without the need for purlins. I believe that these products will run longer spans unsupported than the OSB SIP's will, although I am not absolutely positive. I do know that the longer the span, the thicker the panel will need to be.
Thanks.
David from Orlando, Fl
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/20/2010
Ella,
I would like to address the furniture layout before the paint scheme, if you don't mind. I would most definitely break up the space into two areas, the TV area, and the office space. I would put one couch on the wall opposite the window, and the other couch at the 18-foot mark facing in the direction of the TV and fireplace, and with its back to the area where the desk is located. I would then purchase a sofa table (not to be confused with a coffee table) to be placed behind the couch that is facing the TV and fireplace. You have now created an entertainment area approx. 18x20 and an office space that is approx. 12x20. You can now go about decorating each distinct area in a style all its own as opposed to trying to come up with something that will tie everything together.
Now on to the paint. The following suggestion comes from years of experience as a remodeler/interior decorator and customer feedback. For your wall paint, a light tan that also has a very slight hint of olive green in it. Everyone seems to love that color universally. And if you really want to trick out your room with some optical illusions, have the paint store tint two gallons of paint 20% more than the rest of the paint. This will give these two gallons a slightly deeper tone than the rest of the paint. Now use those two gallons on the wall that has the window in it, and paint the rest of the walls with the paint that was tinted the regular light tan color. You will be amazed at the effect it has on that wall with the window. As for the ceiling, I would never paint an 8' ceiling with anything other than ceiling paint. The reason is that the darker the paint on the ceiling, the lower it will appear. How much lower do you want your 8' ceiling to appear? I hope this helps.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/17/2010
Although I am not an architect, I would have to disagree with George here. An architect will either have an engineering degree as well, or they will have an engineer on staff to approve final design and put his or her stamp on it. A designer is just that, a designer who designs or puts on paper what you have conceptualized. This is not to say that an architect knows how to design a building better than a designer. It just means that when the architect does design a home, it is engineered as well.
The latter put ideas down on paper. The former make sure that whatever gets put on paper does not collapse when it is actually built. In the final analysis, we must conclude that designers are not engineers, and engineers are not necessarily designers. And you will not get any municipality to approve your building plans without an engineering stamp of approval on them.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/24/2006
Zeek,
According to Florida Statutes 489.111
A person shall be eligible for licensure by examination if the person: (a) Is 18 years of age; (b) Is of good moral character; and (c) Meets eligibility requirements according to one of the following criteria:
1. Has received a baccalaureate degree from an accredited four-year college in the appropriate field of engineering, architecture, or building construction and has one year of proven experience in the category in which the person seeks to qualify. For the purpose of this part, a minimum of 2,000 person-hours shall be used in determining full-time equivalency. 2. Has a total of at least four years of active experience as a worker who has learned the trade by serving an apprenticeship as a skilled worker who is able to command the rate of a mechanic in the particular trade or as a foreman who is in charge of a group of workers and usually is responsible to a superintendent or a contractor or his or her equivalent, provided, however, that at least one year of active experience shall be as a foreman. 3. Has a combination of not less than one year of experience as a foreman and not less than three years of credits for any accredited college-level courses; has a combination of not less than one year of experience as a skilled worker, one year of experience as a foreman, and not less than two years of credits for any accredited college-level courses; or has a combination of not less than two years of experience as a skilled worker, one year of experience as a foreman, and not less than one year of credits for any accredited college-level courses. All junior college or community college-level courses shall be considered accredited college-level courses.
The Construction Industry Licensing board Verification of Experience pdf myflorida.com states at the top of the form: "Florida certified contractors may provide verification of experience for initial certification applicants:"
You can also go to this site for more information: floridaexam.com
In other words, if you are qualifying for the exam based on three years work experience and one year as a foreman or a combination of educational credits and work experience, you must have worked for a certified contractor. No free lunch here.
But all is not lost. Some counties have less stringent requirements for their competency card than the State does. So why not check out the requirements of the county that you want to work in? I am going to try and get a specialty contractors license in Leon County that will let me do remodels, carpentry, painting, etc.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/3/2006
Reza,
Termites are not a problem at all with SIP panels if the following conditions exist: The SIP panels were made with cement fiber skins; or they were made with OSB skins and they were installed according to code and the manufacturers specifications.
Allow me to explain a bit about the SIP that I will be using. I would then like to go on to tell you some of the inherent and possible problems with ICF’s. The SIP panel that I will be using is manufactured here in Florida. It is a cement fiber skin SIP, and can be ordered prefinished with colored stucco. If the slab is raised and soil is not allowed to build up along the foundation, this type of panel is no more susceptible to termites than concrete block is. There are many benefits to constructing with cement fiber SIP’s. The main benefit is costs savings because of the ease of construction. A crew of 3 or 4 can erect an entire house in 2 or 3 days, including the walls, floors and roof. Once the house is erected, you will not need insulation, vapor barrier, exterior sheathing, roof deck, furring strips or drywall. The only place that I will use wood on my house is around the windows and doors. There will be no wood on my roof. If you want more info on the subject, you can read my other posts concerning SIP’s on the Contractor consultant in Orlando forum.
Now on to ICF’s. This is also a good system, but not a low budget system. ICF differs from SIP’s in that it requires some type of sheathing on all the walls, inside and out. And unlike SIP’s, you must still put a conventional roof deck on your house. One of the issues with ICF has always been the questionable pullout strength of the plastic hangers. These plastic hangers are what holds the eps foam together. These hangers are also what you will hang your drywall, exterior sheathing and wall cabinets from. So you need to be assured that they are strong. Also, you must make sure that your contractor cleans out the wall cavity of any loose foam pieces before they pour concrete. Some contractors cut the windows and doors in place, allow the foam chips to fall into the wall cavity and then never clean it out. That practice will spell disaster for that home eventually, as it creates gaps along the bottom edge of the concrete where it is supposed to meet with the foundation. Other than that, ICF’s are a good alternative.
As far as total cost is concerned, poured in place walls or cement skin SIPs’ are more cost effective than ICF’s, because of ease of constructioin.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/13/2006
Randy and Joe,
It is possible that you are already aware of the following information. FEMA has a free publication entitled: Coastal Construction Manual: Principles and Practices of Planning, Siting, Designing, Constructing, and Maintaining Residential Buildings in Coastal Areas (3rd ed.). It also covers V zoning.
If you will call FEMA at 1-(800) 480-2520 (M-F: 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time) with the information below, they will send you the CD version of this publication for free. It is an extensive 3 volume publication that is basically the bible of coastal construction. This information is what your engineer will be using to design your foundation.
Coastal Construction Manual: Principles and Practices of Planning, Siting, Designing, Constructing, and Maintaining Residential Buildings in Coastal Areas (3rd ed.)
Media Type: CD-ROM
Availability: Distribution Warehouse
Language: English
Date Published: 06/2000
FEMA Publication Number: FEMA 55CD
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/20/2010
Jamie,
The answer to your question really depends upon what your objective is and the median price of foreclosed homes in the area that you are speculating in. I will give you a few examples of what is possible and some things that you may want to consider. Let's focus first on the areas that really make or break a home in terms of livability and desirability; the kitchen, the bathrooms and the flooring. Let's also keep everything in perspective.
Whether you buy a foreclosed home or build a new one, you can end up with a new kitchen, bathrooms and flooring in either case, as nothing prevents you from purchasing a foreclosed home at a good price, and then ripping out the kitchen and bathrooms and the flooring. Being that I do not know what size home you are targeting, or the price of building a new home in your area vs. the price of a foreclosure home that needs repair in the same area, I am going to have to use hypotheticals. But that is OK, as you can just plug in your own numbers as they become available to you. Ready? Then let's go!
Lets use three different specs as examples; #1: A 2,800 s.f. foreclosure that needs major repairs for $180,000; #2: A 2,800 s.f. foreclosure that needs minor repairs for $225,000; #3: A 2,800 s.f. O-B home (including the cost of the land and impact fees) for $310,000.
Let's say that you have picked out your cabinets, your flooring and your bathroom wall tiles for example #1. The price of the materials comes to $24,000 and the installation is another $20,000. Throw in drywall repair and interior and exterior paint for another $8,000 (labor and material). Total investment is $52,000 + $180,000, or a total of $232,000. That puts you within only $7,000 of the house in example #2, and $78,000 under the cost of a new O-B home. Do you see where I am going here?
Do you think that you will be able to purchase the house in example #2 and turn it into something as nice as the home that you end up with in example #1 for $7,000 in materials and labor? If you can find a house that has the cabinets and flooring that you like, then maybe the answer is yes. But how many of us walk into someone's house and immediately fall in love with everything in the home? It very rarely happens. And with example #3, you end up with exactly what you want, but at a $78,000 premium. And maybe the home is not located where you wanted to be.
I am not saying that owner-building is not a good idea for our times. What I am saying is that tearing down non-load-bearing walls and erecting new walls, and installing wiring and cabinets and flooring is not as expensive as you think. Don't reject it out of hand because it used to belong to someone else. Don't do like I did. Consider ALL your options first, and then make a decision that makes dollars and cents. In fact, you can take your savings and reinvest it in things like a passive-solar water heater, LED lighting, an ultra-high-efficiency zoned HVAC system, a gas condensing water heater, a heat-recovery ventilator, spray-on foam insulation, and vinyl insulated windows. Now you will be saving money every month when your power bill is under $200 instead of $500 or more.
If you need any assistance with sorting all of this out, feel free to P.M. me.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/10/2010
Dorothy,
When dealing with granite and marble, please keep in mind that you are not in Kansas anymore (pregnant pause).
The Inca Gold you made mention of can be a reference to a granite of the same name or a marble of the same name. What is that you ask? You want to know the difference between granite and marble? I am going to gloss over a few of the differences, as you can gain an in-depth knowledge of granite vs. marble by Googling both.
Okay, granite is one of the hardest rocks known to man. It is very dense, and therefore not very porous. That is why granite makes pretty good kitchen counters. It does not scratch, and will not absorb stains very easily or quickly. That is why granite does not require much of a sealer. Marble is just the opposite. It scratches fairly readily, and absorbs stains fairly quickly as well. If you want to see a huge warehouse full of all types of granite, schedule a visit to Keys Granite. A division of Daltile. Just click on the link.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 2/11/2006
John,
Real time data is great. In fact, your data confirms what I have always heard about ICF. It favors climates with great temp swings. I am curious what your thermal mass temperature would have been three hours later. I suspect that if you were to graph it, the data would indicate that thermal mass favors cold climates. In other words, I suspect that ICF does a better job at keeping a house warm than it does keeping a house cool.
I contend that ICF is not the best performer in central and south Florida in terms of energy efficiency, as the thermal mass would tend to heat up the interior of the home 8 months out of the year. I would hate to think what my cooling costs would be during a long, hot summer when I only have two inches (2" x R-4 per inch = R-8) of EPS between my interior space and my hot thermal mass. I only mention this because an ICF salesperson may not necessarily explain this before the sale.
On a side note, earlier when I stated a cost of $50 per square foot for SIP's, I was referring to the total cost of a finished home, not just the cost for the envelope. If you can accomplish that with ICF, I would like the names of your contractors.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 2/6/2006
I just wanted to correct a post concerning "thermal mass". Thermal mass
favors homes in regions where the daytime temperatures and nighttime
temperature vary greatly. ICF (insulated concrete forms) are
classified as having thermal mass. You definitely would not want to
build a house with a high thermal mass in an area where it is hot day
and night or where it is cold day and night, as the exterior walls
would pick up heat (or cold) and dissipate that same heat or cold into
the house. What you would need for a climate whose temperature does not
vary greatly within the same 24-hour period is a wall with a high
R-value, not high thermal mass. Structural insulated panels (SIPs) with EPS
cores have an effective R-value of 4.5 per inch.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 2/6/2006
Lots of names of equipment being thrown around here. ERV. HRV. SEER. etc.
Let me splain. ERV (energy recovery ventilator) is a unit that
brings fresh air into the house and is used in hot climates. HRV (Heat
recover ventilator) is the same thing, but designed for cold
climates. If your home is not Energy Star compliant, chances are
that you will be wasting your money on either one of these. On
existing homes, a "blower door test" should be done first to see
how airtight the home truly is. You (or your HARV contractor)
will then be in a better position to decide whether or not an ERV or an
HRV is needed. If you are building a house where the a/c system
is located within the conditioned air space, you will most definitely
need an ERV or HRV.
Hope this helps.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 2/9/2006
Dale,
If the thermal mass is effectively isolated from ambient temperature
swings via EPS foam, would that not render the thermal mass
useless? This is not my area of expertise, but it does not make
sense on the face of it. My understanding is that the thermal
mass should average temperatures if there is enough mass. For example,
if average daytime temps are 100 and nighttime temps are 50, then
theoretically the thermal mass should keep indoor temps somewhere
around 75, provided there is enough thermal mass.
What I do agree with is that fact that ICF varies greatly in R-value
from one manufacturer to the other. In Florida, we mostly deal with
high humidity and hot temps nearly year round. My house will have R-30
walls and R-38 roof and a very tight envelope. That is an effective
R-value, not a static R-value. There is a big difference, because
static R-values do not take into account breaks in the thermal barrier,
such as studs, furring strips or trapped moisture. My point is that
when dealing with insulating values, it is best for the buyer to do
their homework, as it is a somewhat complicated area.
Thanks,
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/28/2006
Randy,
How about you purchase a garage door at the dollar store, have it installed, pass your final, sell it for scrap, and then contact realcarriagedoors.com and have the door of your dreams made to order? There is always a way!

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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 9/8/2006
Randy,
I only know of two national organizations and the Florida organization involved in fenestration issues; The National Fenestration Rating Council: nfrc.org , the Door and Access System Manufacturers Association dasma.com and the Florida Building Code floridabuilding.org The first has the focus of rating the energy efficiency of the fenestration product. The DASMA is North America’s leading trade association of manufacturers of garage doors, rolling doors, high performance doors, garage door operators, vehicular gate operators, and access control products. The Florida Building code is what Orange County uses, as more than likely all other counties as well.
In all fairness, neither Florida nor any of these national organizations obligate door or window manufacturers to get certified by their organization. This is something the company has to do voluntarily.
Now, having said that, if you will go to dasma.com, you will be able to access all the manufacturers that have obtained certifications from them. Perhaps one of them make a real carriage door that swings out. I didn't check them all. I will tell you that some of the overhead doors look pretty darn convincing (see picture). Some of these companies are on the Florida Building Code list. I know it's a pain, but just imagine yourself as the Florida person being responsible for fenestration approvals when a category 4 hurricane comes to a theater near you. 
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/6/2013
Myth #3: Salespeople and contractors always know what they are talking about and always have your best interest in mind.
Truth: While you will run into an honest salesperson who is knowledgeable in their field, it is the exception rather than the rule. The old adage: those who can, do; those who can't, teach... certainly applies here. Your best bet is to familiarize yourself with the product before you purchase it or install it. Case in point: thinset. There are several types of thinset. Each one is designed for a certain type of tile and substrate. Most novices purchase the cheapest one because...well, it is cheaper. But they know very little about cracks in concrete floors, or what type of thinset to use over plywood subfloors. Another case in point: paint. Some folks paint their interior walls in semi-gloss because it cleans easier. But they don't bother prepping the walls properly. The result is that every nail hole and gouge and patch sticks out like a sore thumb. These are just a couple of examples. I could go on and on here.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/5/2005
Cara & Jason
I will be building a home in Bithlo. A two-story Mediterranean-style home built out of autoclaved aerated concrete. I am going to find my own subs, as I know a few people in various trades, and I am willing to pick up the phone book and call a few numbers. UBuildIt is a company in East Orange County that will consult for you for approx. 7% of the cost of construction. However, I am going to let my subs do their own thing. I just won't pay them in full until the work passes county inspection.
Thanks,
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 12/13/2005
Julie,
I have been researching building materials for some time now, with a special emphasis on energy conservation as well as product durability. I have several areas where you can save a lot of money in the long run, but the "up front" cost is higher. My advice is to not be penny wise and pound foolish when it comes to building your dream home. Just two examples:
Better Bilt (Florida) windows bessed.com/betterbiltwindows cost a bit more than the other insulated windows, because they use swiggle-seal technology. I have seen insulated windows half filled with water because they were made cheap and sold cheap.
American Standard americanstandardair.com air conditioners are the same product as Trane, but at a more moderate price. An 18 SEER unit costs more than a 13 SEER, but you will recoup your cost in under three years and be more comfortable as well.
I have many, many more examples, such as cement fiberboard, waterproofing shower stalls, ceramic paint, floor coverings, metal roof tiles, wood cabinets, etc. Please let me know what specific area(s) you would like more information about, and I will do my best to point you in the right direction. Thank you for being candid with me about UBuildIt. I don't think I will be using them.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 12/14/2005
Windows: Please try to avoid calling a window salesperson out of the Yellow Pages. You will surely get ripped off, because they will
try to sell you cheap windows at an inflated price. I have
settled on Better Bilt windows, because they use swiggle-seal technology. You used to be able order these
windows from Home Depot or 84 Lumber. The manufacturer can recommend an installer. Contact them
for more info: betterbilt.com/contact.asp Insulation:
If you are truly serious about insulation, you will stay away from the
blown-in or rolled-on fiberglass stuff. It looks pretty, but is
rather ineffective as an insulator. If you want to save big money
on energy and be in a position to downsize your A/C unit (that's right,
downsize), check into sprayed-on polyurethane-foam insulation: Here is
a vendor out of Sanford, Fl: tailoredfoaminc.com/residential. Or you can have your roof deck made out of SIPs (structural insulated panels). These panels have an effective R-value of 7 per inch. So
if you order 6" roof panels, you would have an R-value of at least 42.
And another bonus with SIPs is that you do not need roof trusses if you
are building a gable roof. You will have a cathedral
ceiling. In fact, I am building my entire house out of SIP, roof,
walls, interior walls and floor. I have just scratched
the surface here when it comes to energy conservation. Other
areas include the use of an E.R.V. (energy recovery ventilator),
ceramic insulating house paint, tankless water heater, compact
fluorescent lighting; too much to list. I can go on and on all
day. However, It would probably be best if I addressed a couple of
things at a time. Please let me know what you would like more
information on.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 12/16/2005
Structural insulated panels: A couple of questions arose concerning insect infestation and roof leaks in structural insulated panels (SIPs). Please let me respond. There are two types of SIPs: EPS (expanded polystyrene) and urethane. In my opinion, EPS SIP panels are crap. The gentleman that I am going to work with, sipsupply.com, only sells the urethane-foam SIP. Urethane foam is what is inside your refrigerator walls. It is what they make walk-in coolers out of. It is closed cell, which means that it is composed of millions of individual urethane bubbles. When it is installed, more urethane foam is applied to all four sides, completely sealing each panel. The following quote is from the Commercial Building Products website, cbpmagazine.com/articles
"With the advantage of resisting all types of weather damage, rot, and splintering, urethane pieces also resist insect infestations, including termites. These characteristics make the products long-lasting and easy to maintain."
The following excerpt is from sipweb.com:
Q: Are ants and termites a problem in panels? No more than in conventional construction. In climates where either termites or ants can cause problems, panel manufacturers recommend that all homeowners use the same preventive treatments (topical sprays around foundations, termite shields, etc.) they would use in a stick-framed home. Note, however, that foam within panels does not provide food value for insects.
More web sites: pbspanels.com
I would also add that I am building three feet above grade on a concrete block foundation, so insect infestation is less likely, although still a possibility. As for the roof, you are correct. The best way to address leaks is to ensure as much as possible that they do not occur in the first place. This is why the following company that makes SIP panels has also come out with a roof underlayment product and a housewrap that is vastly superior to the old 30# felt paper. Their website: permarproducts.com
Home Depot also sells a synthetic roof underlayment product, but I don't remember the brand name right now. Or depending upon your budget, you can go with a high-end, self sealing, self adhesive underlayment: carlisle-ccw.com There are many ways to keep your roof from ever leaking or absorbing moisture.
And if none of this convinces you, you can go with an AAC (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete) roof, which is composed of nothing but air and concrete.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/2/2006
Jason comes through again! Here is more information about the wall system that Jason is describing:
Thermomass Brochure.
Although Thermomass is a trade name, I imagine it is still very close to what Jason is using, if not identical. How clever! In a nutshell, this wall system addresses all the issues that I expressed concern about; thermal mass and R-value. This type of wall system contains two inches of polystyrene insulation sandwiched between two 4" layers of concrete. As the website states, it has an effective R-value (here we go again with R-value) of about 22. Because the thermal break is in the middle of the wall as opposed to the outside or inside, you would get the benefits of both thermal mass and R-value.
Just one more question Jason, if I may. What made you select spray-on insulation over fiber-cement-skin SIP roof panels? Was it cost, convenience, availability? I think it is great to be able to save folks so much research time and money through this forum.
Thanks again, Jason!
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/2/2006
Sorry to bore you folks, but you only get one chance to build your
house and build it right. As energy costs soar and hurricane season
approaches, this issue is going to become more and more
important. We are back to R-value and overall costs again.
When dealing with sandwich-wall construction, whether it be pre-cast
tilt-up, or pour in place, you will see the following numbers: 2/1/2 or
something similar. 2/1/2 means that the sandwich is composed of two
inches of concrete inside and two inches outside with a one-inch layer of
urethane foam in the middle. The R-22 value that I mentioned
earlier is for a 4/2/4 wall, which would end up being 10 inches thick,
total! The company that Jason is using)
normally uses 2/1/2 which according to their own video clip is only
rated at R-7. Not acceptable! R-7 is nowhere near being Energy Star
compliant. No rebates to the builder, higher energy costs to the
homeowner. In fact, if you look at the pictures on the website,
the urethane foam insulation does not even cover the entire wall.
At this point I am not certain of exactly what the "numbers" for Jason's
walls are, except for the dry-in costs that he provided. I would
be more interested in getting exact figures on the exact composition of the wall and its whole-wall R-value, its TRUE R-value.
I would also be interested in seeing data on its flexural modulus.
In other words, how strong is this sandwich panel, really? Can you
suspend the panel and drive a truck over it, as in the case of the
ThermaSave panel? I am certain that the dry-in costs that Jason
quoted earlier for a 5" or 6" thick sandwich panel will not render
anywhere near the R-26 value that the ThermaSave or Structall wall has,
and comes nowhere near the strength of the SIP. And at R-7, it would
certainly not qualify for an Energy Star certification. I believe that we are talking apples and oranges here.
Oh how I wish I were wrong! I would love to use a sandwich panel
that has a whole wall R-value in excess of R-22 at a dry-in cost
significantly lower than what I have already been quoted by ThermaSave
and Structall and be as strong or stronger than an SIP panel.
According to my research, it seems very doubtful.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/2/2006
I missed an important detail. The 2,100-sf cost that I quoted
earlier is the sf of air-conditioned home. The actual cost and
size on the Structall envelope is as follows:
3,122 total sf - $64,233.
This includes all exterior walls and roof panels, all interior load-bearing walls and beams, extrusions, fasteners, window and door
openings and ERV.
Also, please keep in mind that the Structall panels do not have to
be finished. Which means that you do not have to put roof shingles or
stucco on it if you do not wish to.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/3/2006
Jason,
Once again, I thank you for your wealth of information. Keep
up the good work! You are correct concerning my focus on energy
conservation. My concerns are that we do not know what energy
costs will do in the future, and the fact that my lot is sunny. Could
energy costs possibly double or triple in the next couple of years? I
don’t mean to sound so negative, but it’s just that one of your earlier
posts stated that your wall R-value would be somewhat comparable to
mine and that really got my hopes up.
However, you bought out an excellent point. I have not done
any research on what portion of my total energy bill is for a/c., high
R-values in roof as opposed to walls, or how long it would take to
realize an ROI for the higher R-value of the walls. By chance, do
you have any figures on what it would have cost to increase your wall R-value to approx. 13 (approx. an additional inch of urethane
foam)? This would represent a compromise for me between what you
will use and what I am considering using. I still love the cost savings
you mentioned, but the combination of R-7 walls and my full-sun
building lot is a concern for me.
I thank you again for your time on behalf of everyone reading these
posts. I am sure that many folks are benefiting from our Q & A
session here, including me.
Dave
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/3/2006
Earlier, I posed a question concerning the effects of increasing or decreasing wall insulation (R-value) and its effects in terms of energy and cost savings. It seems as if Jason has a leg up on this research and by all indications he is right on target once again. But now I can refer you to an official study that proves Jason's position. Please note that two of the subject homes were right here in Cocoa and Merritt Island. Pretty cool (no pun intended)!
Here is the report done by Karkaszi, S., Parker, D., "Florida Exterior Wall Insulation Field Test: Final Report," Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, December, 1995. Please go to the website: Field Test Report.
I wish that the SIP vendors would make this information more readily available on their websites.
Now, on the subject of attic insulation and running your ducts within the air-conditioned space, I am pretty clear on the benefits of doing that (I think). Would anyone like to elaborate about spray-on foam insulation? What type foam? Vendors? R-values? Special roof-deck considerations for spray-on, etc.? Conventional truss and OSB deck vs. SIP-panel roof? Metal roof trusses?
Thank you,
Dave
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 4/27/2006
Here is some more pertinent information concerning the expansion of east Hwy 50 from 436 east to 520. This is straight from the Florida DOT website.
Expansion Information.
Design for six-laning 9.4 miles from SR 436 to 1.7 miles east of the SR 408 (East/West Expressway) interchange is in progress. Construction along the 3.6 miles from SR 436 to SR 417 is planned in FY 06/07 at an estimated cost of $45 million (including a SR 50/SR 436 interchange); along the one mile from SR 417 to Dean Road in FY 08/09 at an estimated cost of $14.2 million; and along the 5.2 miles from Dean Road to east of Old Cheney Highway in FY 09/10 at an estimated cost of $37 million.
This is the reason that I decided to sell my property in East Orange County and buy in a rural area of Tallahassee. By the time east Hwy 50 is completed, it will be clogged with traffic again because of the housing boom (more like explosion) that is occurring on the east side. Good for property values, bad for folks who long for the simpler life.
My advice: wait two or three years, sell your place, and come join me on Lake Talquin!
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 4/27/2006
I have some news for anyone who is considering using the Structall metal skin SIP or any other panel system for that matter. I just went to the State of Florida website, floridabuilding.org where you can find out certification information on the building material you would like to use. The Structall metal skin panel is neither impact resistant nor high-velocity-wind zone approved.
I have some more news. Has anyone heard of the ThermaSteel panel (see picture)? thermasteelcorp.com/homeowner This panel is impact resistant as well as high-velocity-wind zone approved! It can be used on the walls, gable ends, roof (including hip roofs) and subfloors; it has electrical chases already in the panel; it is designed in such a way as to eliminate thermal bridging; it does not require an external structural sheathing or vapor barrier. Since I am going to be using HardiePlank lap siding and standing-seam metal roof, I will not need any additional sheathing. But you could use vinyl siding, Hardie Board vertical siding or lath wire and stucco if you wish. I have been looking over the specs. This panel appears to be promising in terms of strength, cost and customer support.
Would anyone else like to evaluate this product? I know full well that nothing is ever going to be as strong as 6 inches of poured, steel-reinforced concrete. But I still would like to build with something that is economical, relatively strong, energy efficient, versatile, and does not require the use of wood for the structure.

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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/13/2006
Justin,
You are correct in saying that urethane has a higher R-value. However, both urethane and EPS (encapsulated polystyrene) are both closed cell. In fact, EPS is so closed cell, that fast-food restaurants serve coffee in cups made of the stuff. The cheap $4 white coolers that you can purchase in convenience stores are also made of EPS.
It turns out that very few panel manufacturers use urethane to build their panels. The panel manufacturer that I have settled on, ThermaSave, does not offer a urethane panel at all. Having had the benefit of months of investigation and meetings with panel manufacturers, I now see that the reason very few use urethane is simply because of cost. And cost is the main reason why the SIP panels are so attractive to many folks. Here is how one panel manufacturer explained it to me. If you want R-24 walls, just order 6" thick EPS panels as opposed to 4" thick urethane panels.
Justin, the point is that EPS SIP panels are more cost effective per unit of R-value. And a 6" thick SIP panels are stronger than 4" urethane SIP panels. I did not know this information when I made the comment about them being crap. I will be more careful in the future.
I agree with you when you say that it is more cost effective to build with SIPs than with ICFs. If you want more information about how to compare the cost of one system (ICF, CMU, AAC, wood frame) against another (SIP, tilt-up, pour-in-place), please let me know. This is a subject that I feel most folks do not fully understand. Because most folks want to look strictly at the cost of the panel vs. the cost of the ICF and concrete. There is much, much more that needs to be factored in.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/14/2006
Justin,
The website you are referring to is exactly the same product as the ThermaSteel product that Jim and I went to check out in Ponte Vedra. I would use that steel-frame SIP panel if I were building with Hardie Board lap siding, because it must be covered with some type of sheathing.
The ThermaSave product does not have to be covered with a sheathing. You only need to apply an elastomeric (flexible) textured coating (stucco) outside and regular texture inside, and then paint it.
Justin, if you will notice, none of us have even mentioned framed walls at all. One of the reasons is because we live in Florida. And all of us agree that you would be crazy to build with wood as your primary building material anywhere other than the desert Southwest. The other reason would apply even to those building in the desert Southwest. If you build with wood frame, you will have thermal bridging every 16” on your exterior walls and every 24” on the roof. All that thermal bridging would sort of cancel out some of the benefits of using Icynene. Plus, Icynene is expensive stuff! For more information on this subject, just Google “thermal bridging”.
In my home, I will not even be using wood where it is required. The ThermaSave panels require P.T. wood attached to the foundation as a means of attaching the bottom of the panel to the floor. I will not be using wood here. I will be using structural-grade plastic lumber for this purpose.
Concerning the electrical being more difficult to install; please try to avoid thinking in terms of degrees of difficulty or ease. You will drive yourself crazy doing that. It is all easy. It is just that some systems are more “costly” than others to work with, because it requires a bit more man-hours to install. It is all a give and take. When you put the electrical or HVAC or plumbing out to bid, the contractor will know what type of material they will be working with. They will either bid on the job or not. Don’t worry about it yourself. Let the subs worry about it. Get tough! You are the boss, not the sub! Go in there and ask lots of questions. If you don’t like the answers or the price, as Jason said: “go on to the next one”!
A word of caution here: Please do not ask or expect any contractor to educate you on how to build a house. This will upset them and you will eventually not have any contractors who will take you seriously. The contractor is there to build your house, not teach you how to do it. If you need remedial help, pick up a book, hit the Internet, post a message here, or hire a consultant.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/14/2006
I guess we Florida folks created such a popular forum, that now folks from all over the country are flocking to it for advice. Oh well! everyone is welcome.
Someone made a comment that the cement-fiber skin of the ThermaSave panel can crack. You may want to go to their website and see a video of a pickup truck driving over a ThermaSave panel that is suspended. I cannot imagine what force would be needed to crack a cement-fiber-skin SIP. If you are referring to the joints cracking, the reason that you use elastomeric stucco on these panels is so that it does not crack. These coatings can expand to as much as 600%.
If I lived in a dry climate, I would not hesitate to use an OSB-skin SIP. You would have an energy efficient home for cheap. The advantage is that OSB SIPs can be purchased from certain manufacturers in what is called jumbo panels, up the 8'x24'. Can you imagine how quickly a house can be erected with that size panel!?
Before my Florida cohorts go criticizing me for recommending a product made of wood, let me tell you my experience with the desert southwest. Years ago, we flew into Bakersfield, CA and drove across the Mojave Desert. We stopped at a place called Calico Ghost Town in the desert. We were outside in 100-degree heat and did not sweat a drop. I kid you not. The sweat would evaporate before you could feel it. You would end up with salt crystals all over your body by the end of the day. We stayed at my aunt's house in Las Vegas. She had a lawn mower sitting on her patio exposed to the elements. Since the lawn mower did not have a bit of rust on it and looked brand new, I asked her if she had just purchased it new. She told me that the lawn mower had been kept out on the patio for two years, uncovered. The climate is so dry that there are no mosquitoes or fleas. They cannot live there. So I do not think that they have to worry about mold, mildew or fungus like we Florida folks. That is the price we must pay for having quick access to the Gulf, the Indian River and Mosquito Lagoon.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/15/2006
Hey folks. Here is another invaluable source of contractor leads and information for the active O-B. Every state and municipality has a home builders association.
For instance, here is the website to the National Home Builders Association: nahb.org
Florida HBA: fhba.com
Here is the HBA for Orange County, Florida: hbaofmetroorlando.com This is the Southern Arizona Home Builders Association: sahba.org
Anyway, you get the point. These websites can be invaluable resources for folks. Poke around and see what you think.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/15/2006
Hey folks,
Here is another one of those items that has been used successfully for decades in commercial applications and is now available for residential use. It is called a gas-absorption chiller/heater. Here is how it works: instead of investing in a gas ventless fireplace for heat and a separate high-efficiency straight-cool electric HVAC unit for cooling, why not purchase one single natural-gas-powered high-efficiency unit that does it all. It turns out gas is by far the most-efficient way to cool your house as well. There are several reasons why:
The unit costs less than a high-efficiency HVAC heat pump. The unit has a higher efficiency rating than even the highest SEER-rated HVAC unit. The unit has less moving parts, so it lasts longer and is quieter than conventional HVAC equipment. Get this one: NO DUCTS OR VENTS REQUIRED, plus each room becomes a separate zone. Instead of cold air running through a system of ductwork, the chilled water is piped into each room to a unit that looks like a baseboard. Each one of these baseboard units is controlled by a separate controller. So you get zoned heating and cooling for a fraction of the cost of zoned ductwork. You only heat or cool whatever rooms you are using.
There is only one company (that I am aware of) that is currently producing the chiller/heater. robur.com
Here is a company that produces a gas-absorption cooling unit: coolingtechnologies.com
This last is the only UL-listed unit of its kind at this time. It would be great for someone who wants a gas-fired air conditioner but still wants the romance of a ventless gas fireplace. I think I fall into that category.
I hope you all appreciate the countless hours that I am putting in finding all this information. A few stars on some of my posts couldn’t hurt, you know!
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/16/2006
A bit more information about the gas-absorption chiller/heaters:
I must make a couple of corrections here. These units do not cost less than a high-efficiency HVAC heat pump. They cost about double what a 14 SEER conventional HVAC condensing unit costs. And the baseboard units are only for heating, not cooling. For cooling, the cold water must still run through one or more conventional air-handler units.
These units are particularly suited for large, high-end homes in areas where energy costs are very high, where the homeowner wants the comfort and convenience of multiple zones throughout the house.
Man, that's a lot of hoops to jump through!
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/17/2006
Jason,
I am super jealous of your two million five hundred thousand SEER Trane HVAC unit. You got the best of the best, man!! The power company is going to have to pay you at the end of each month!
For those who want to purchase the best (Trane) without paying full price, there is a way. I know what you are thinking, STOP!
On February 24, 1984, Trane was acquired by American Standard Inc. trane.com (search on "American Standard"). American Standard sells HVAC units under the name of Trane and American Standard. According to my HVAC contractor friends, American Standard americanstandardair.com sells the same exact unit as Trane with the American Standard label at a significant discount. It is sort of like buying a Toyota as opposed to a Lexus. Same car, different price. Jason, if you could please verify if this is true, I would be very grateful. You are in the perfect position to find out.
Folks, The following information is very important: Please pay close attention.
The day that your HVAC unit is installed, please make sure and be on site that day. As soon as the unit is installed, you will need to take precautions to either put a steel cage over the top of the condensing unit, or deface (scratch, dent and spray paint) the condensing unit, or better yet, do both. Do whatever you need to do to make sure that your unit does not walk away. Please don’t allow some #@!!&%* *%?!% to ruin one of the most joyous experiences of the entire project, the day that your HVAC unit is installed. Face it folks, we live in a wicked world. Please heed this warning and take the necessary precautions to make sure that someone does not walk away with your unit. Don’t wait a few days. Do it immediately after the unit is installed. You will not regret it.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/19/2006
If you want to personally see entire slabs (6'x14') of marble, granite, travertine, or any other stone, go the the warehouse where 99% of the granite in Florida comes from. It is called Keys Granite. Website: keysgranite.com
There are several locations throughout Florida, including one in Orlando. You can go and ask to go to the warehouse. You can actually pick a slab and reserve it if you want. Or just write down the name of the stone and relay it to your installer.
If you want to save some money on granite and installation, don't go to the middleman (Lowe's, Home Depot, etc.). Instead, pick up the phone, call several granite countertop installers and get prices. Or use the links from one of my previous posts to send out request for bids electronically. Granite installers are a dime a dozen nowadays. I have a brother and a good friend who are both in the business in the Orlando area. Granite installers usually have the most common types of stone in stock at all times.
I went with a rare Australian granite in my kitchen, verde fuoco chooseby.com
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/20/2006
Lisa,
The only reason that I mentioned my brother and my good friend is to demonstrate the fact that there are a lot of people in the granite business. My brother is swamped with contracts and my good friend does high-end work at high-end prices. He did my stunning Verde Fuoco 1" thick granite counters at a discounted $100 per s.f. I would hate to see what he normally charges. You will be able to do better by getting some bids. I can give you his number if you are still interested.
I agree that Jason and Cara are a wealth of information. They are actually underway with their project, so everything they post now is not theory. It is real life, real-time experiences that they are currently going through. There is no better source of information than that.
As far as the windows at Stock Building Supply, Lowe's, Home Depot, etc., I am trying to adopt a contractor mentality concerning supplies. When I start my home services business in Tallahassee, I will not have time to waste trying to get prices and information from a multitude of discount suppliers. I plan to pick between two or three suppliers and keep tabs on the most common types of windows, doors, trim, etc.
For instance, I have chosen Pella and Andersen as my window suppliers. The reason is simple. You cannot match the customer support that they offer. Pella has its own showroom/sales offices: pella.know-where.com. Just go to the website and put in your zip code. They will answer any question you have concerning any Pella window and get you and instant quote.
Andersen also has contracted with several building-supply companies throughout the U.S. to serve as a showroom for them: andersenwindows.com Again, just put in your zip code.
The folks at both these locations are experts in their respective product lines. My thought is that if I have to spend two hours at Home Depot to try and save $20 on a window, I have probably lost $100 in wages because of wasted time. I plan to work smart, not hard. In any event, I can always contact the places mentioned above, get the information and price that I need, and then contact Home Depot and Lowe's for an additional quote.
Here is another bit of information that a lot of folks may not know. Many companies that sell to Home Depot and Lowe's make cheaper versions of their regular products exclusively for sale to these stores. This is especially true when it comes to floor coverings and paint. For instance, Home Depot sells the cheap inferior-grade stuff through their Home Depot stores and the good-quality stuff through their Home Depot Expo stores. This is what I have heard. Please do your own independent research on this before accepting my word as truth.
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/22/2006
Richard,
Lets go back to science 101. If the heat generated by the suns radiation acting on the roof tile is not being dissipated into the attic space because the underside of the roof deck is now very well insulated, it can only be reflected back out through the roof tile. That means that the roof tile will get hotter and therefore the asphalt component of the tile will tend to dry quicker than a well ventilated attic.
In other words, you will pay less for your initial roof, but will have to replace it more often. And one more caveat, make sure your roofing contractor lays down that roof with no leaks in it. Because a leak is extremely difficult if not impossible to locate when you have a sealed attic. I personally would not consider anything less than a good quality metal roof over a premium membrane put down by a professional metal roofer.
Here is a study about unventilated attics in hot-humid climates: nrel.gov/docs
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/22/2006
Randy,
As far as I know, there are no arguments as to whether it is a good idea to seal an attic or not. All the studies point to the fact that sealing your attic will save you money on cooling and heating costs. As Jason aptly pointed out on another thread, here in the south, you will do well to focus in on the insulation in your attic, much more so than your wall insulation.
The only argument that I have seen is the open cell vs. closed cell foam insulation. There is a lot of information (do your own due diligence) favoring closed cell foam insulation for hot climates, humid or dry. There is little scientific information on the subject of open cell insulation (Icynene). Here is one web site: buildingscience.com
What I have noticed is that companies that sell closed cell foam argue in favor of their product and vice versa. This is the web site of the only company that I know of that offers both open cell and closed cell insulation: insulstar.com And since they sell both, I would imagine that they have no bias one way or the other.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/17/2010
Kevin,
I have about 100 questions I could ask, but I will limit myself to just a few. Here goes:
Why are you in need of "redoing" your walls?
What do you mean by "redoing"?
What portion of the walls will you be redoing (inside, outside, sheathing only, wrap only, roof and walls or just walls)?
Are you aware of the fact that installing the Zip System on your home will run into the thousands of dollars for the walls, and possibly the tens of thousands of dollars for the walls and roof? I mention the roof, because the water that is affecting your walls will affect your roof even more. Have you completed a thorough analysis to determine exactly what failed, why it failed, and what your options are to remediate your moisture issue?
I would first find the answers to my last question before doing any further research into water-RESISTANT sheathings. I say water resistant, because the only construction material that I know of that is waterproof is silicone. Also, there is no such thing as "very waterproof". Either something is waterproof, or it is not. There are not varying degrees of waterproof, just as there are not varying degrees of pregnancy.
Seriously folks. I know that I make light of some things, but it is for a good reason. Water, in its many forms (solid, liquid, vapor), is one of the most misunderstood subjects when it comes to proper construction techniques. Conventional wisdom says to just get rid of it! Well, it ain't that easy. When you get rid of it in one place, you send it somewhere else, and somewhere else, and so on. My point is, when dealing with water intrusion or moisture issues, one has to be quite specific in identifying the problem and the solutions. Because if you don't, any remedial work you do will only be temporary.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/10/2010
Philip,
I had no idea such a thing existed, nor was I aware that you were in the planning stages of building a castle. While those steel doors are impressive, nothing beats the look and feel of genuine South American mahogany when it comes to making a great first impression. Try Caoba Doors on for size.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 11/7/2010
Philip,
The overwhelming majority of doors that are installed on new construction are steel doors. And all exterior steel doors are foam filled. The foam in the door is actually a structural component as well as an insulator and sound-deadening component.
I don't quite know what you mean by "custom decorative". Steel doors are readily available in an extremely wide variety of configurations. You can purchase the door with deadlights above, to the left, to the right, to the left and right, or all around the door. You can purchase it with a square or half-moon window on top. I can be here all day describing the many configurations that steel doors come in. The reason that doors are not given as much consideration as windows when it comes to energy savings is that there are far more windows in a home than there are doors.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/24/2006
Some folks have been kicking around the idea of using a metal roof on their home as opposed to the traditional fiberglass (asphalt) 3 tab shingle. Those who have considered it tend to be OBers who will be living in their homes for a long time as opposed to those who are building as an investment.
A few advantages to metal roofing: If installed properly by a qualified metal roofer, you will have a trouble free roof for many, many years to come. While the upfront cost is double the cost of a premium fiberglass shingle, the longevity is also double, at least. Where the two systems (fiberglass vs metal) differ is in the way they are "locked down" to the roof deck, something that is very important when a hurricane approaches.
The fiberglass shingle uses a strip of adhesive on its leading edge that is heat activated. The wind rating of the shingle is heavily dependent upon the quality of that bond. The metal roof is physically locked in place by means of fasteners (screws). Most metal roofs use a concealed fastener, whereas the leading or loose edge of one metal tile or section (in the case of standing seam) is locked into the spot where the adjacent tile or section is fastened to the roof deck. (see illustration) 
Another advantage is that metal roofs reflect heat better than fiberglass shingles. If battens are used to fasten the roof panels, the airspace below the metal becomes an insulator. Or rigid foam insulation can be installed between the battens for even greater insulating value.
One more feature of metal roofs is that they add aesthetic value to a home in a way that fiberglass shingles can not. For example, a Key West style home done in the traditional manner looks great with standing seam metal roofing. I am considering building an authentic Cape Cod with metal roof tiles that simulate cedar shakes. I know, I have changed my mind several times on my choice of design and roofing, but hey, its fun! Anyway, the point is that metal roofs have something to offer that fiberglass shingles do not. Unfortunately, economy is not one of them.
Here are a few links to some metal roof manufacturers. The manufacturer will be more than happy to provide you with a list of installers in your area:
classicroof.com
edcoproducts.com
follansbeeroofing.com
englertinc.com
aboutmetalroofs.com
This last link is a sort of gathering place for many metal roof manufacturers. You may be able to find more useful links there.
Enjoy!
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/28/2006
Phillip,
Englert englertinc.com
5110 Causeway Blvd. Tampa, FL 33619 Branch Manager: Bill Tompkins Administrator:Junio Almonte
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 12/14/2005
Lyn, On water heaters: Be careful not to undersize your
tankless water heater in an effort to save costs. You will end up
with warm rather than hot water when you wash clothes or dishes or
2 people take a shower at the same time. Average price should be
between $600 to $800, depending upon the size. Your plumber and
electrician will install it. Tankless water heaters save
energy and space. They are also virtually leak proof. I like the SETS
tankless water heater, as the flow valve (a critical component of the
heater) was developed in cooperation with a special program with
NASA. e-tankless.com. Go to this website for more info. Also,
if you have a water softener, it will keep the calcium and magnesium
minerals in the water from corroding the electrodes in the water heater.
This translates into lower long-term energy costs, as the calcium and
magnesium eventually act as an insulator around the electrodes and
wastes energy. You can use a whole house water softener, or use
it only for the cold water pipe that goes into your water heater. A
word of caution on water softeners. Water softeners drop the pH of the
water slightly. So when you install one, make sure to do a pH test on
the water to determine if you need to take remedial action to correct
the pH, although it is rare that you will need to do anything. Hope this helps. David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 3/25/2006
Lyn,
With a tankless water heater, running out of hot water is impossible, unless your power goes out for whatever reason. Tankless water heaters come in 1, 2, or 3 element models. You choose the model you need based on what you are trying to accomplish with it. If you were using one unit for the entire house, I would consider nothing less than the 3-element model. Each successive element is activated on an as-needed basis, so it will be energy efficient no matter what the water flow is. As far as temperature, things to consider would be: are there children in the household that could possibly be scalded, what is recommended temp setting for your dish washer, etc.
A word to all of you folks that are pushing the "Build whatever you want, and to hell with good design" philosophy. I hope you fall into one of these two categories:
1. You got it right and ended up with a good design that is pleasing to most folks, or
2. Your house looks like the side of a barn, but it does not matter because you are sure that you will never need to sell it anyway (not that you would be able to at market value).
I have seen Jason’s house plans. He falls squarely into category 1 in my opinion. But remember folks, Jason is used to designing, building and installing cabinetry in high-end homes. He knows what he is doing because he is exposed to good design on a daily basis. Word to the wise: don’t live in a barn.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 2/13/2007
Dale,
The system that you are proposing seems as if it will take a very long time to pay for itself. I have heard figures of a ROI of 3 years for a whole house gas tankless water heater for areas of very high energy costs, such as southern California. Do you have any ROI calculations for these systems?
You mentioned the dilaterious effects that the added water will have on the leach field (drain field in Florida). Unless something is seriously wrong with your leach field, any bacteria that enters it is eventually broken down into nitrogen gas by bacteria. It is only when the septic tank is neglected (not pumped out) that solids make their way into the leach field. In fact, the septic tank that I just got actually has a filter in it that prevents any solids from making it into the leach field.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 10/17/2010
Ella,
That couch looks pretty bad. I am glad that I saw this picture after eating lunch and not before. Rather than give you my opinion on the subject, let's look at the science behind mold.
Molds are small organisms found almost everywhere, inside and
outside, including on plants, foods and dry leaves. They can be nearly
any color – white, orange, green or black. Molds are beneficial to the
environment and are needed to break down dead material. Very tiny and
lightweight, mold spores travel easily through the air.
Most building surfaces can provide adequate nutrients to
support the growth of mold. When mold spores land on material that is
damp – for example, walls, floors, appliances (such as humidifiers or
air conditioners), carpet or furniture – they can begin to multiply.
When molds are present in large numbers, they may cause allergic
symptoms similar to those caused by plant pollen.
What does mold need to grow? A food source such as leaves, paper, wood or dirt, a source of moisture and a place to grow. In the case of your storage space, you stated that there was a leak. There is your source of moisture. In fact, if nothing has been done to dehumidify the storage space, the mold will continue to grow on anything that it can as long as the humidity remains at or above 70%. That is the threshold for mold.
Now on to your question. Exposure to any mold could cause health effects (e.g., allergic symptoms
such as watery eyes, a runny nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, itching,
coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, headache and fatigue) under
the right conditions. Similarly, the same amount of mold may cause
health effects in one person, but not in another, because some people
are more sensitive to molds than others. So it would be impossible for anyone on this forum to be able to intelligently answer your question concerning your health exposure. Having said that, I do not know of anyone who would disagree with the idea of erring on the side of caution. On the question of what to do with the furniture. Carpets, paper and other absorbent materials can grow mold after getting
soaked. In general, it is best to throw out those items. Other items
made of glass or metal should be cleaned and disinfected. What to do with everything else? Please read this information: health.ri.gov/environment/risk/mold. That is where I got all the information for this post.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 2/6/2007
I will be at the show Saturday bright and early. I will be wearing a light blue long sleeve shirt with Dunright Remodeling embroidered on the front of the shirt with my name below it. I will be looking specifically for products and tools that I will be able to use in my new remodeling business in Tallahassee.
While I am on the subject, I would like to update you on what I have been doing for the last few months. I have been clearing my lot in Tallahassee and lining up all my tools, uniforms and promotional materials for my new home remodeling venture in Tallahassee. My 1840 s.f. $115,000 manufactured home is being set up as we speak. Just let me say that manufactured homes have come a long way since the days of aluminum siding and 2x3 studs. Sylvia and I are thoroughly impressed with the fit and finish of our manufactured (mobile) home. The 6-foot-long low-E vinyl insulated windows are as good or better than any Pella window I have seen thus far. The tape and texture on the walls and knockdown on the 9-foot ceilings (throughout) is superb. The bullnose corners also add a nice touch. The home arrived without a single crack in the walls or ceiling. That may be due to the fact that we had Homes of Merit upgrade our home to 2x6 construction 16" o.c. and 2x4 16" o.c. for interior walls. The architectural shingles look great on the 4/12 pitch roof. The fully-insulated oval glass front door with the 12"x36" dead light above it really brightens up the front entrance. We finally decided on a York 3.5 ton, 15 SEER, variable-speed heat pump split unit with electronic air filter and ERV. No, this is not what the factory normally puts in their homes. I got $2,500 credit from the dealer and hired my own HVAC contractor to put in a split unit instead of one of those package units they normally come with. $8,300 later and all is good with the world. My 4" well that goes down 263 feet ended up costing me $6,200. Another $2,300 for the septic tank and drain field.
While I would have to admit that this type of home will not work for someone needing lots of square footage, it is however a viable alternative for someone immediately needing a nice place to live without the sky-high price tag of a developer site-built home with all the add-ons. I still however dream of building my own 3,500 s.f. SIP house, but I have to postpone it until I get my remodeling business off the ground.
See you all at the show!
David
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/22/2006
Zeek,
Concrete will cure for upwards of 10 years or more, as long as it is kept wet. Dry concrete will not cure at all. Fortunately, you will not have to wait that long before you start framing. If it has been properly cured, regular concrete will attain 50% of its strength within one week. Here is an excerpt from the Portland Cement Association website:
"Curing is one of the most important steps in concrete construction, because proper curing greatly increases concrete strength and durability. Concrete hardens as a result of hydration: the chemical reaction between cement and water. However, hydration occurs only if water is available and if the concrete's temperature stays within a suitable range. During the curing period-from five to seven days after placement for conventional concrete-the concrete surface needs to be kept moist to permit the hydration process. new concrete can be wet with soaking hoses, sprinklers or covered with wet burlap, or can be coated with commercially available curing compounds, which seal in moisture."
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/23/2006
Angela,
I have attached an aerial photo of your property. According to the Property Appraiser, you have 1 acre of upland and 1.5 acres of wetland or conservation area or whatever you would like to call it. It would appear that your property is landlocked. You would need the owners of 313 N PREVATT to deed you a right of way through their property in order for you to get to your property. That would explain why you were unable to get the attention of a Realtor to assist you.
Please allow me to explain a few things about wetland and uplands and how the County and the Water Management District views such property. I own 2.4 acres of property in East Orange County, most of it being wetlands with only 7/10 acres being upland. I just sold it all for $65,000. I have gone through the entire Wetland Determination process and learned a few things along the way.
Once a wetland determination is made, it is written in stone. you can not change it. Mitigation is out of the question, unless you have extremely deep pockets and your land is worth many times more than what mitigation is going to end up costing you. That is if your county's D.E.P. will even allow you to mitigate at all. So basically, you own 1.5 acres of land that no one will ever be able to use. I know exactly how that feels. The land does not actually have to be wet to be a wetland. The State DEP uses a formula that takes into account 1. the type of soil, 2. the type of trees grown on the property, 3. wetland wildlife species present (if any). So if you have hydric soil with cypress trees growing on it, there is a 99% chance that the State is going to declare it a wetland.
Now on to your appraisal issue. Here are the properties that have sold in the past two years:
151 N Prevatt: This is a 1,926 s.f. home on 1.9 acres that sold on 4/2004 for $265,000. Not exactly comparable, I don't think.
730 Lemon Ave: This is a 1,602 s.f. home on 4 acres that sold on 4/2006 for $310,000. If you take away the value of the home, that would give the land a value of approx. $25,000 per acre, give or take $10,000 per acre. Nowhere near the $100,000 you are hoping for.
289 Garden St: This is 2 acres, high and dry that sold on 12/2004 for $120,000. This property is not landlocked, so no comparable here either.
Your property: You got it Quit Claimed to you this year for $10,000. You have 1.5 acres of wetlands and 1 acre of uplands. Being that your property is landlocked and mostly wetlands, I would estimate its value at approx. $30,000, give or take $10,000. In such a case, it would make a decent investment property. If you can obtain a means of egress to the property, it would possibly double in value.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/23/2006
Angela,
The Volusia County Property Appraiser website has all the information you need to be able to perform your own market analysis, just like the big boys do. However, for me to explain how to navigate the website over this forum would make for a very long and confusing post, because you would have to do a fair amount of clicking back and forth through several screens.
It is a straightforward process. Take the price of the homes that have sold in your area in the last few months and divide that by the number of square feet in those homes. Then determine the average price per square foot. The square footage of the home you want to build multiplied by the average price per square foot in your area will give you your appraised value, or close to it anyway.
If you like, just give me the names of two or three streets in the vicinity of where your lot is located, and I will perform the calculations for you. Or if you are adventurous, go on this web page and try it yourself: vcgov.org/vc. If you need assistance, I will be glad to help you as much as I can.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/24/2006
No offense taken, Angela. I like to dish it out, so I had better be able to take it. It's all in good spirit, but you probably already know that. And no, I am not cleaver. I just figured that there can not be too many Angela's in your area that own 2.5 acres of land with wetlands on it. I told you that the Property Appraisers Office had everything you need! Besides, you would be surprised to know what information is available over the Internet if you know what buttons to push!
Angela, here is what I would do: First, PLEASE do not take a trackhoe to your wetlands, wasteland, conservation area or whatever anyone wants to call it; until and unless you get with your county DEP office first. Doing otherwise can cost you a lot of money in fines and restoration fees. What you can do without asking for permission from anyone is remove any "non-facultative" wetland plants. In other words, if the tree or plant or vine is not native to wetlands, you can remove it. Things like Brazilian mint, saw palmetto, etc.
I actually love my wetlands. When I go back there, it makes me feel like I am in the middle of the Amazon Jungle. And have you noticed how the temperature seems to be about 10 degrees less in the wetland? I think it is heavenly. I sold mine because of the horrible traffic situation on the east side of Orange County. No offense to Jason, but it is only going to get worse.
Now on to your right of way. I would first consult a real estate attorney and have him or her draw up a quit claim deed that states that Xxxxx Xxxxxx is conveying xx-xx-xx-xxxxx-xxxxx (legal description) to Xxxx Xxxxxx. You are going to need to hire a land surveyor to identify the piece of property by legal description and give you a hard copy of the survey. The survey will become part of the package. Everyone then signs the quit claim deed and it gets notarized. You do not have to involve a title company to do this, unless you want title insurance on the deeded piece of property. You then take that notarized contract to the Clerk of the Circuit Court Recording Department in your county where it will be recorded as an official record, and that's it. Like I said, if you do this, you will likely double the value of your property, so any money spent on attorneys and and surveyors will be money well spent.
Angela, don't let anyone push you around during this process. This goes out to everyone. A few months ago, Jason gave the best single piece of advice that has ever been posted on this forum: If you don't like what you hear, move on to the next one! I didn't use quotes, because I cannot remember if those were his exact words. But the idea is that it is your money. You tell them what you want, not the other way around.
Please let us know how it turns out.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/24/2006
Angela,
I just spoke to Candy Hill, DEP environmental coordinator for Volusia County. What the Property Appraiser is calling wasteland, they call wetlands. The property appraiser is only concerned with valuations. That is why they call it wasteland from their perspective.
The soil survey map shows that part or all of your property is composed of Samsula muck, which is a hydric soil. Before you do anything on your land, you will need to get a wetland determination done. You can either pay a licensed environmentalist to do it, or you can call the State of Florida DEP and they will do it for free.
As for the developers, you can not compare your situation to theirs, and here is why. Developers such as St Joe, Centex, Mercedes and others either purchase wetland credits or buy into private wetland mitigation banks so that they can fill in wetlands. The process is extremely expensive, if you are allowed to do it at all. Filling in wetlands is something that only happens on very rare occasions anymore. And within the next 10 to 20 years, you will not see it being done anymore. And thank heavens for that, because if all the wetlands disappear, the State of Florida is going to turn into one big desert.
Look at the older cypress trees on your wetlands and notice the exposed roots. If you look closely, you can even see the telltale markings of how high the dirt used to be many, many years ago. The soil has receded because the water table is much lower than it was many years ago. As the water table gets lower, so does the hydric soil.
Before you dig yourself in (literally), you may want to go the this Florida DEP website and read up on wetland mitigation and wetland determination: dep.state.fl.us/water/wetlands/ I know the frustration you are feeling, because I experienced the same thing. I sometimes feel like someone has stolen what should rightfully be mine. But oh well. What can I do?
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 8/22/2006
An inspector is going to want to make sure that whatever you have constructed is constructed to code, regardless of whether it is located in finished or unfinished space. If the inspector inspects a plumbing, electrical or HVAC rough-in, that inspector is going to want to eventually do a final on it as well, unless he is either blind or has a poor memory. If you run conduit, nothing that I know of says that you must have wire in it. If you run plumbing, you can always cap it. Same with an HVAC junction box.
The only concern is the fact that your bonus area will not have been submitted to plans review. There will also eventually be the issue of whether you will be submitting your plans for review when you eventually do finish that area off. If you do not, how will the Property Appraisers Office include that square footage on your appraisal. And if they do not include it in your appraisal, an agent will not be able to include the additional square footage when you eventually list your house for sale. There are several issues that you will need to factor in before deciding to do it on the down-low. A building inspector may eventually be the least of your worries.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 1/5/2007
Lynnette,
The link you supplied does not work. Last year I exhausted all resources trying to get into the show, but found that only tradesmen and related fields could get in. I was unable to obtain tickets, because there were none available to the general public. If you have a working link that proves otherwise, I would love to see it.
As it stands now, according to the NAHB, and I quote: "The International Builders’ Show is not open to the general public. Building industry professionals and their affiliates throughout the housing trades are welcome to register by visiting the Show’s newly redesigned website at BuildersShow.com."
All other news sources that I could find also stated the same thing.
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| By David in Ocoee, FL on 1/6/2007
Lynnette,
I did as Phillip said. Yes, it worked just fine. The key is that you must manually type it in, just as Phillip said. Thanks to both of you, I will be going to the show! Since I will be starting up a remodeling business, I will be focusing on those exhibitors.
Thanks again.
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